I emangalisayo Don emathuneni

Don emathuneni itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Moscow, ingenye izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu amangcwaba mlando yenhloko-dolobha. On ke bangcwatshwe ubuntu abaningi abashiya i isinyathelo ku-Russian umlando, ezombusazwe, amasiko kanye nesayensi. Thina sihlolisise ukuthi izinto yezakhiwo kanye zomlando.

Yomlando Russian

Usuku kwesisekelo izingosi eziningi emlandweni futhi yokwakha, ekhona kuze kuphele amakhulu eminyaka, singaphetha ahlulele obakhathalelayo. Don Amathuna eMoscow asisebenzi kubo. zomlando ngigcinile usuku oluqondile ethuneni kuqala kuwo, kungcono 1591. Kwakhona emathuneni ngokwesiko wavula eyasungulwa ngonyaka ofanayo, emaphethelweni eMoscow Donskoi Monastery. It lamiswao wokukhumbula uzowanqoba YaseCrimea Khan Giray futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha Don uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kuyinto lokhu isithonjana Sergiy Radonezhsky wabusisa Prince Dmitry phezu Kulikov impi. Donskoy Monastery kwaba amakhulu eminyaka omunye isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingokomoya zabantu Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ensemble yalo yayenziwe baba iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izikhumbuzo, efanekisa ukuthuthukiswa bokwakha Russian kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla.

On emathuneni Donskoi Monastery

Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi yokuphumula endaweni yokugcina abantu abaningi abadumile eRussia lezwakala ngokunembile Don emathuneni. EMoscow, inhloko-dolobha isimo Russian lasendulo, wabekwa ke eduze ngokushesha emuva kwesikhathi isisekelo. Futhi njengoba ukukhula yemvelo emzini Donskoy Monastery yamathuna kanye lokuqala baba njengengxenye yensimu eMoscow, bese saphela emaphethelweni ayo. Kodwa njengoba indawo yokungcwaba ebukhosini futhi izikhulu ze-Don emathuneni waziwa engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yesibili. Lokhu emathuneni elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe we abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa hhayi kuphela e Moscow, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Nelungelo lokuphakelwa wangcwatshwa kungaba Uyakufanelekela, akuzona zonke ofayo. Noma kunjalo, Don emathuneni omdala endaweni yokungcwaba abantu abavela kwezakhi ezahlukene yomphakathi Russian. Nazi amathuna amalungu neMpi Patriotic ka 1812, wabaholi Decembrist, ababusi abaqavile futhi izibalo zomphakathi, babhali, bahlatiyi, abaculi.

Don Amathuna eMoscow namuhla

Le ndawo isamba igceke lesonto mlando manje imayelana 13 amahektha. Modern Don emathuneni sehlukaniswe abadala nabasha. Ngamunye yalezi zindawo ezimbili has ekungeneni ayo futhi livulekele sokuhambela khulula. Ngomqondo obanzi zokuphatha, Don emathuneni kuyinto njengendawo ehlukaniselwe inarha ebumbeneko Enterprise "Isiko". Le nhlangano ihlinzeka ngokunakekela amathuna igceke lesonto futhi ifomu efanele. Kusukela ekupheleni eko esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu emathuneni esebenza futhi ngacula urns yokungcwaba lomlotha ku ezindongeni columbaria Ulapha. Ayikho nemingcwabo phezu Insimu Donskoy emathuneni okwamanje ezinyatheliswayo. Okuhlukile mthetho avunyelwe kuyaqabukela kuphela.

I last yokungcwaba

Nokho amathuna amasha emathuneni ngezinye izikhathi avele. Izinqumo mayelana yokungcwaba emathuneni mlando zamukelwa ngamazinga aphakeme isimo ezingeni. Ngakho, njengoba okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo Donskoy emathuneni ngo-Okthoba ka-2005 we bazingcwabe kabusha sabafileyo ekudingisweni induna White Army General A. I. Denikina futhi Russian sefilosofi I. A. Ilina. Laba bantu ebuyela eRussia ngemva kokufa, ngokuvumelana nentando yabo. Futhi ngo-August 2008 oku emathuneni mlando wangcwatshwa umlobi abavelele isiRashiya, isikhulumi kanye isibalo somphakathi A. I. uSolzhenitsyn.