Cro-magnon: yokuphila takhi izici

Cro-Magnons - abameleli ekuqaleni yomuntu yesimanje. Mangisho ukuthi laba bantu baphila AmaNeanderthal kwathi kamuva wazinza cishe nayo yonke insimu eYurophu namuhla. Ngokuthi "Cro-magnon" kungaqondakala kuphela labo bantu ababetholakala Cro-magnon. Laba bantu babephila iminyaka 30,000 edlule futhi zazifana ndoda wanamuhla.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana Cro-magnon

Cro-Magnons abangu kakhulu athuthukile, futhi kufanele ukuthi labo lokucabanga, amakhono, impumelelo, izinguquko enhlanganweni social ukuphila izikhathi eziningi bebakhulu AmaNeanderthal futhi Pithecanthropus, nge kuhlanganiswe. Kuyinto kusukela Homo sapiens futhi Cro-magnon lihlotshaniswa. Indlela yokuphila laba bantu kwasiza isinyathelo esikhulu phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwabo kanye impumelelo. Ngenxa yokuthi sithole umsebenzi wabo okhokho zobuchopho, impumelelo yabo ebonakaliswa sobuhle bayo, kanjani amathuluzi ubuchwepheshe, ukuxhumana njalo njalo. D.

Umsuka kwegama

Iphathelene Homo sapiens, inani ushintsho ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalo okuyinto wayemkhulu, kwaba Cro-magnon. Indlela Yokuphila lezi abantu okuningi ezahlukene kusukela yokuphila wawoyise.

Kuthiwa igama "Cro-magnon" livela idwala Cro-magnon, owayesesimweni France. Ngo-1868, Lui eliphezulu ezitholakala kuleyo ndawo amathambo ezimbalwa zabantu, kanye ngasekupheleni Paleolithic amathuluzi. Kamuva, ebachaza, ngemva kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi laba bantu ayelapho-30 000 edlule.

Yakha Cro-magnon

Kuqhathaniswa AmaNeanderthal, Cro-magnon bebelokhu skeleton kancane okukhulu. Kukhula abameleli ekuseni lomuntu ifinyelela 180-190 cm.

ebunzini labo kwaba ngqo futhi abushelelezi kunamafutha e AmaNeanderthal. Futhi uzinake ukuthi Cro-magnon skull yayiphezulu ngase ngiqoqa egumbini. Chin balaba bantu kwaba ukukhuluma, iso isokhethi - emincane, futhi ikhala lakhe - round.

Ngezinye Cro akha Gait ngqo. Ososayensi bathi Imizimba yabo nhlobo sihluke umthethosisekelo abantu yesimanje. Futhi Othi eziningi.

okufana kakhulu indoda yesimanje kwaba Cro-magnon. Indlela Yokuphila abameleli ekuqaleni yomuntu kwaba ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile njengoba kuqhathaniswa wawoyise. Cro-Magnons ngibeké omningi umzamo ukuba njengoba efana abantu yesimanje.

Laba bameleli be-ekuqaleni lomuntu - the Cro-Magnons. Bobani Cro-Magnons? Indlela Yokuphila, izindlu, kanye izingubo

Mayelana ngobani Cro-Magnons, eyaziwa abadala nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingane. Izici kokuhlala kwabo Emhlabeni sitadisha esikoleni. Mangisho ukuthi ummeleli lokuqala umuntu owadala isiphetho, kwaba Cro-magnon. Indlela yokuphila laba bantu sihluke AmaNeanderthal. Cro-Magnons beya umphakathi, okuyinto zazingaba ngu-100 abantu. Babehlala emihumeni namatende eyenziwe isilwane izikhumba. EMpumalanga Yurophu, kwakukhona abameleli owayehlala dugouts. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkulumo yabo kwaba abakhuluma kahle. izingubo Cro babe izikhumba.

Indlela Hunt Cro-magnon? Indlela Yokuphila, amathuluzi, ekuseni omele abantu

Mangisho ukuthi Cro-Magnons baye baphumelela hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukiseni impilo yomphakathi, kodwa futhi ekuzingeleni. Ukuze "Izici yokuphila Cro-magnon" ingase ihlanganise indlela ethuthukisiwe ukuzingela - ukudoba corrals. indoda Early ezingelwa abameleli North, kanye nezinyamazane, mammoth, emhumeni amabhere , nokunye. D. Ukuthi Cro-Magnons bakwazi ukwenza ekhethekile umkhonto throwers ezingase fly kuze kufinyelele 137 amamitha. Harpoons futhi ingwegwe ukudoba nabo bebekhona yomculo we Cro-magnon. Baye wadala ugibe - amadivayisi inyoni ukuzingela.

art komlando

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kwakuyizwi Cro-Magnons babe Abadali European art nezakudala. Lokhu kufakazelwa yokuqala multi-umbala imidwebo emihumeni. Cro-Magnons ngesineke kubo ezindongeni futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Isiqinisekiso sokuthi kwaba khona laba bantu babe Abadali yobuciko bakudala, zigxilile amatshe amathambo, imihlobiso nokunye. D.

Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuphila okujabulisayo lwalumangalisa Cro-magnon. indlela yabo yokuphila isibe kuncike wokwenama ngisho nanamuhla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndoda Cro-magnon wenza kuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili, okuyinto kakhulu waziletha ndoda wanamuhla.

Umngcwabo rites Cro-magnon

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abameleli ngaphambili yokuba khona komuntu, futhi omngcwabo yekulalana. Ngezinye Cro-magnon kwanqunywa ukubeka ethuneni imihlobiso oshonile ahlukahlukene, izinto zasekhaya, ngisho ukudla. Basuke efafazwe le ocher abomvu phezu izinwele sabafileyo egqoka igridi ezandleni zakho - namasongo wembatha ubuso amatshe flat. Futhi uzinake ukuthi Cro-Magnons wangcwatshwa abafileyo esimweni flexed, okungukuthi, amadolo abo zazithinta inhliziyo kwesilevu.

Khumbula ukuthi indoda Cro-magnon wokuqala ezifuywayo isilwane - inja.

Omunye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ngemvelaphi Cro-magnon

Kufanele ukuthi kukhona izinguqulo eziningana umsuka abameleli ekuseni lomuntu. Okuvame kakhulu babo lithi Cro-Magnons kukhona amadlozi abo bonke abantu yesimanje. Ngokwalo mbono, laba bantu bavele eMpumalanga Afrika iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 100-200 edlule. Kukholakala ukuthi Cro-Magnons iminyaka eyinkulungwane 50-60 edlule, bafudukela eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, abese uvele Eurasia. Ngokusho lokhu, iqembu labameleli ekuseni lomuntu ngokushesha ugcwale lonke ugu lwe-Indian Ocean, kanti eyesibili - bathuthela le emaqeleni ezintaba-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokusho idatha eziningi ukukhombisa ukuthi eminyakeni 20,000 edlule, e-Europe yayisivele uhlalwe Cro-Magnons.

Kuze kube manje, abaningi zibabaza isithombe ukuphila Cro-magnon. Sitshele kafushane ngalezi abameleli ekuqaleni yomuntu kungenzeka ukuthi babengabokuqala efanayo kakhulu umuntu okhona njengesilwane ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo, bethuthuka futhi wafunda okuningi. Cro-Magnons negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni komlando wesintu, + ngenxa yokuthi wenza kuyisinyathelo esikhulu ekwenzeni impumelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu.