Imikhankaso Military kafushane Sviatoslav

Njengoba zemihla ngemihla lasendulo, Svyatoslav - indodana kuphela abazalwa inyunyana enkulu ePrince Igor nge Olga. Ingxenye esemqoka ekuphileni yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane ayihlala ukulwa. izindaba zomphakathi kanye Inqubomgomo yasekhaya cishe sithakazelo. Isixazululo nezindaba ezifana Prince ukuphathiswa ngokuphelele umzali zakhe ezihlakaniphile. Ngakho-ke Svyatoslav nokuhamba chaza kafushane kunzima ngokwanele, ngoba lakhe nsuku zonke - kungcono ukulwa. Njengoba kufakazelwa mlando, impi yayisiphelile umqondo wakhe wokuphila, abanothando, ngaphandle ngalo lalingekho.

ukuphila fighter sika

Izintaba Sviatoslav yaqala lapho umfana eneminyaka emine. Yilokho lapho unina, u-Olga, wathatha zonke ukuziphindiselela Drevlianys ngesihluku owabulala umyeni wakhe Igor. Ngu isiko, impi kwakungatholakala kuphela eliholwa Prince. Futhi, banikeze indodana yakhe esewusana waphonswa umkhonto, owanikwa oda lokuqala squad.

Isithende, Svyatoslav wathatha izintambo ezandleni zakhe. Noma kunjalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi abasichitha ukulwa. Yena udumo izici eziningi othize ukuba Knights European.

imikhankaso yezempi ka Svyatoslav akuzange kuqale ngokungalindelekile. Prince iwine kuphela ulwa fair, njalo isixwayiso nokuhlasela kwesitha. isikwati eyayihamba kakhulu fast njengoba izintaba Sviatoslav - indoda zokunethezeka hhayi siqaphela babe bengahambi kusukela ezinqoleni amatende amakhulu ayengahlala ukubambezela. Umlawuli ngokwakhe ayebujabulela nenhlonipho eside phakathi kwamasosha, yaxoxela ukudla nokuphila kwabo.

I Khazars

Lokhu Turkic isizwe ephilayo ensimini ka Dagestan yesimanje. It yasungulwa umbuso wakhe siqu - Kaganat. Njengezinye zezizwe, izinduna Khazars benqobe amazwe angaphandle, njalo zahlasela insimu ka nomakhelwane bayo. Khanate wakwazi ukuba ngahlule futhi Vyatichi Radimichi, northerners kanye glades, okuyinto ngemuva kokuphumelela ngaphansi kwegunya lakhe baphoqeleka ukuba akhokhe intela unomphela. Konke lokhu waqhubeka kwaze kwaba, baze kancane kancane zaqala ukudedela ababusi ERussia yasendulo.

Abaningi babo kwadingeka isikhathi eside le Turkic isizwe ayimizulane, eyaqala ngempumelelo obuhlukahlukene. Enye yezimpi edume kunazo angabhekwa umkhankaso Svyatoslav Khazars labetibambile ngonyaka 964th.

umbimbi Russian emkhankasweni kwakungamadodana Pechenegs, okuyinto Kiev isikhulu alwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. ibutho Russian yafinyelela enhloko-dolobha Khanate, emboza umbusi wendawo nebutho lakhe elikhulu, endleleni ekuthumbeni emadolobheni amaningana ezinkulu.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-Khazars

uhlelo Duke sika besesitelekeni nobubanzi balo nokuvuthwa. Mangisho ukuthi zonke ezahlukene ekukwati kufundza nekubhala amasu imikhankaso Svyatoslav. Jot kubo, ngokuvumelana mlando, ke lingachazwa ngokuthi inselele evuleleke izitha.

Mina yayiphumula umkhankaso Khazar futhi. Svyatoslav waba nesithakazelo entweni eyodwa: ukuthola phakathi uthi nobutha ukuthi azungeza Rus lasendulo, isixhumanisi sibuthaka kakhulu. Kwakudingeka isehlane omakhelwane senzondo kanye konakalisa kwangaphakathi "ukugqwala."

Iqiniso lokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ngehlise Khazar uvala isiqondiso nokuhwebelana East, kwathiwa isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukunqotshwa eRussia Khanate kwakumane nje isidingo. ukunyakaza behlisa nabathile bezikhulu zakwa-Kiev emaphethelweni emazweni Slavic (bayakhubeka phezu vyatichi). Isizathu kwaba ukuthi yokugcina aqhubeka ngincome Khazars. Ukuze basakaze phezu kwabo ekhatsi Kiev, ekuqaleni kwakudingekile ukuba balahle ijogwe Vyatichi kaganatskoe.

umkhankaso Svyatoslav ngokumelene Khazars kwakuhluke kakhulu kulokho owedlule kuphangwa kwakwakhiwa i edliwe izithunjwa. Prince kulokhu kukhona emngceleni Khanate kancane kancane, sokugxila ngamunye Allied ithuba. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukuba azungeze namabutho ahlaselayo isitha abanamusa kubo ka kubantu nezinhlanga.

amaqhinga

umkhankaso Svyatoslav ngokumelene Khazars kwaba ephumayo grand. Ukuze uqale, isikhulu iyiswe enyakatho, yanqoba engaphansi izizwe Kaganate Slavic Vyatichi futhi ewakhulula ithonya Khazar. ngokushesha kakhulu ukuguquguquka osesikebheni ku osebeni Oka Gums, esikwatini ngomkhumbi eduze iVolga. Ngowakho izizwe engaphansi we Khazars futhi iVolga Bulgars Burtases Svyatoslav ngaleyo ndlela ngezidingo esinokwethenjelwa flank yayo enyakatho.

Khazars besingalindele kuhlasela bevela enyakatho. Bakhandwa asihlelekile nhlobo lo iqhinga, ngakho abakwazanga ngokwanele ahlele amabutho. Khonamanjalo umkhankaso Sviatoslav waya Khazaria. Ukufinyelela inhloko-dolobha Khanate - Itil, isikhulu ehlaselwa ukuthi yazama ukuvikela edolobheni futhi impi kwa nempi enkulu wasihlephula.

Izintaba Sviatoslav baqhubeka eNorth Caucasus esifundeni. Lapha, iSikhulu Kiev, wanqoba elinye iphuzu okunamandla Turkic isizwe ayimizulane - inqaba Samandar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi ukuphinde anqobe Kasogs futhi kusekelwe eNhlonhlweni Taman, le ubukhulu entsha enegama yasekuqaleni - Tmutarakan, nenhloko-dolobha yalo - edolobheni-inqaba Matarhoy. It yasungulwa ngo-965, ngonyaka esizeni esivumelwaneni lasendulo.

ibutho Svyatoslav

IziKronike amaphepha echaza imininingwane oluchaza we Grand Duke, lincane kakhulu. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi imikhankaso yezempi ka Svyatoslav kakhulu kwaqinisa Kievan Rus, akungabazeki. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, baqhubeka ubunye yamazwe Slavic.

Ikanise Svjatoslav igorevich rapidity ezahlukene bese kuhlanganiswa inchumbi isici. Yena wazama ukubhubhisa amabutho esitha ezingxenyeni - ezimpini ezimbili noma ezintathu interspersing impi okusheshayo elawula amabutho azo. Prince of Kiev, abanekhono lokusebenzisa izingxabano nokungavumelani phakathi eByzantium futhi besekela ezizwe zalo ayimizulane. Waphetha ngala imifelandawonye zakamuva zesikhashana ngesikhathi ukunqoba amabutho umphikisi wakhe oyinhloko.

Izintaba Sviatoslav ngempela kwandulelwe kwesimo endaweni lixuku ka scouts. imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa izibopho hhayi kuphela ukuqapha, kodwa futhi ukuthatha iziboshwa kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo, kanye ethumela izinhloli eziyi-ku iyunithi isitha ukuthola ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu. Lapho ibutho lama bangabeki emhlabeni onogada ekamu embukisweni.

Ama-Movie Prince Svyatoslav, ngokuvamile iqala lapho umuntu kwentwasahlobo, lapho emachibini nasemifuleni baye dissected kusukela ice. Baqhubeka iwe. Infantry wathutha ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngezikebhe, mabutho - ezingasogwini, ezweni.

squads Svyatoslav ngokuvakashela elaliholwa uyise Igor Sveneld, uba ngaphansi kokuphatha kukabani ubuholi kwadingeka amaviyo alo kusuka amaViking. isikhulu yena, njengoba mlando ukufakaza fuza phatha of ibutho Kiev, awufuni ukuqasha amaViking, nakuba bambonise umusa omkhulu. Futhi kwaba isici ebulalayo ngaye yayiwukuba esandleni sabo, wayesefa.

amabutho kwezikhali

amacebo okuhlambalazayo kanye namasu kanye nekuchazwa ngu kokwesikhulu. Bona ngobuqili kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa amabutho eziningi ukuwuqondisa nombani iphuzu isinyathelo squads Equestrian. Singasho ukuthi izintaba Svyatoslav wasungula isu ukushaya isitha ezweni lakubo.

Kiev zamasosha lawa abehlome ngezibhamu nemikhonto, izinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili futhi impi-izimbazo. Eyokuqala zazenziwe izinhlobo ezimbili - lokulwa, nge heavy metal leaf-amathiphu ebethelwe kushaft eside; ewenza - Sulitsa ukuthi babengcono kakhulu ukuxegiselwa isisindo. Bona ajikijela esondela isitha elihamba noma nalawo agibela amahhashi.

Ingabe kwahlangatshezwana lihlome ngezimbazo njengoba izinkemba, Mace, Mace, yensimbi-bound nemimese. Ukuze amasosha esekude uyakwazi ukubona nomunye, izihlangu zamasosha bomvu.

iDanube umkhankaso

Ama-Movie Prince Svyatoslav wabhubhisa futhi wasula ibalazwe elikhulu Khazar umbuso. Thina ukusula imizila yezohwebo eya emazweni aseMpumalanga, ubunye izizwe Eastern Slavic ngokuvamile Old isimo Russian.

Qinisa futhi uvikelekile kwemingcele yayo kule ndawo, Svyatoslav wamnaka West. Kube okubizwa ngokuthi Rusev esiqhingini ezakhiwe somfula iDanube futhi bend, omkhulu ukuzivikela Troyanov kushaft ngentambo umsele egcwele amanzi. Ngokusho idatha zomlando, kwakheka iDanube dengwane. Trade ka Kievan Rus kusukela eByzantium, Bulgaria futhi kuletha eduze ukuze izizwe ugu. Futhi lezi izibopho ikakhulukazi ezimbelwe ngokuqinile ngenkathi Svyatoslav.

Phakathi nomkhankaso oneminyaka emithathu umkhuzi empumalanga ashaqe insimu enkulu: kusukela Oka amahlathi kanye North eCaucasus. UMbuso WaseByzantium ngalesi sikhathi bethule kusukela wezempi ubelokhu enza umbimbi Russian-WaseByzantium.
Kodwa manje ukuthi lo mdondoshiya enyakatho waqala bakucindezele yifa YaseCrimea waseConstantinople waqala ukubonisa izimpawu zesifo ukungahlaliseki. Ekhatsi Kiev isithunywa ngokushesha ukuxazulula ubuhlobo.

Kakade ngalesi sikhathi eKiev uthuthuva ukushaywa Svyatoslav ku Bulgaria. Loluhlelo sokuhlasela iDanube ngoba ukuxhumeka umlomo iDanube Rus Prince iye uthuthuva isikhathi eside. Nokho, la mazwe kwakungekaNkulunkulu Bulgaria, ngakho wacela isithembiso waseByzantium ukungathathi hlangothi. Ukuze into eConstantinople akazange aphikisane nokuhamba Sviatoslav eDanube, yena owathenjiswa Ukuhamba kusuka ezibonakalayo YaseCrimea. Kwakuyisikhathi zezombusazwe ezicashile, ezithinta izithakazelo Russia eMpumalanga eNtshonalanga.

Okuhlukumezayo Bulgaria

Ehlobo lika-eneminyaka engu-967 amabutho Russian eholwa Svyatoslav saya eningizimu. ibutho Russian sasekelwa amabutho Hungarian. Bulgaria yena, bancika nobutha rusicham izimbiza Kasogs, kanye izizwe ezimbalwa Khazar.

Njengoba izazi-mlando usitshele, alwa kwaze kwaba sekufeni nhlangothi zombili. Svyatoslav ephethwe ukushaya baseBulgaria ubambe amadolobha mayelana ayisishiyagalombili phezu lomfula iDanube.

ukushaywa Svyatoslav ukuze aseBalkan wayephezu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokuvumelana umkhuba wayo wokuzitika umbani impi, Prince, breaking ngokusebenzisa ezindaweni Bulgarian endle wanqoba ibutho Tsar uPetru. Isitha kwadingeka enze isinqumo esibonisa ukuthula ophoqelelwe, lapho lifinyelela aphansi iDanube nge uqine kakhulu inqaba Pereyaslavets idolobha yanika eRussia.

Izinhloso zale Rus kweqiniso

Labe wembula kanye Svyatoslav yangempela ihlele ukuthi isikhulu ezithandwayo zezingoma isikhathi eside. Pereyaslavets ahlupheka e sokuhlala kwakhe, ethi njengoba mlando bhala ukuthi wayengeyona kuyinjabulo ahlale eKiev. Esikhathini "phakathi" Umhlaba waqala ukuthuthumela zithuthelekela Kiev kanye intela kwabase-okuhle. AmaGreki lapha ithwele igolide izindwangu eziyigugu, iwayini kanye eziningi Outlandish ngesikhathi izithelo, kusukela Czech Republic futhi Hungary alethwe isiliva amahhashi kakhulu, futhi abavela eRussia - uju, emakhilayoni, uboya nezigqila.

Ngo-August, amabutho akhe zase zifinyelele kakade imikhawulo ngonyaka 968-Bulgaria sika. Ngokusho mlando ngokukhethekile WaseByzantium Lion Deacon, Svjatoslav kwaholela ayisithupha ibutho senkulungwane.

Nokho, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, kwaba ihaba kakhulu, abe Sikhulu Kiev wayengakaze ezithathwe ngaphansi amabhanela of nabezempi zamaKhosi. Ngoba wayehlala elwa isikwati kuphela, "abazingeli" -dobrovoltsy futhi eziqhelelene eziningana Pechenegs futhi abantu baseHungary.

isikebhe Russian langena ngokukhululekile umlomo iDanube futhi kwaqala ukuvela ngokushesha komfula. Ukubukeka bayibutho eziningi ezifana Kwangimangaza lokho ngoba baseBulgaria. Amasosha ngokushesha Waphuma isikebhe kanye lokuvala izihlangu, baphuthuma kuhlasela. BaseBulgaria kabaze baba lakho ukuma, babaleka yempi futhi siphephela emboniselweni Dorostol.

Okudingekayo ukuze umkhankaso WaseByzantium

Roma unethemba lokuthi Russ ingagxili le mpi akazange ayithethelele uqobo. Ngemva izimpi lokuqala ibutho Bulgarian wahlulwa. amabutho Russian, abhubhise sonke isimiso yayo ukuzivikela ohlangothini empumalanga, wayivula kanjani indlela eya imingcele waseByzantium. EConstantinople wabona buyingozi khulu umbuso wakhe futhi ngenxa imashi enjalo ukunqoba impi Kiev liyobamba emazweni Bulgarian ayizange yaphela ngo aphanga nokubhubhisa nemizana, kwakube nokusitheka udlame olubhekiswe bendawo, ejwayelekile yezimpi yangaphambili Roma. Russ wabona nabo njengabafowabo igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Bulgaria, nakuba sima siqine ubuKristu, abantu abavamile ungakhohlwa amasiko abo.

Yingakho uzwela baseBulgaria sithobekile futhi ingxenye izinduna zendawo ngokushesha icala isikhulu Russian. amabutho Russian waqala agcwaliswa izisebenzi zokuzithandela abahlala lomfula iDanube. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye bazenza amakhosi wafuna ukuba bafunge Svyatoslav, ngoba iningi elite Bulgarian Tsar UPetru wazama inqubomgomo yakhe provizantiyskoy.

Konke lokhu kungaphumela BoMbuso WaseByzantium le nhlekelele zezombangazwe nezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baseBulgaria, eholwa umholi walo ngokweqile namandla uSimeyoni neze wedwa akazange athathe ngokuthi iConstantinople.

Ngxabano Byzantium

Svyatoslav Pereyaslavets uzame ukuvula inhlokodolobha esimweni sazo esisha, futhi mhlawumbe lonke amandla Old Russian, ke akuphumelelanga. Lokhu ababengenamandla okukuthola eByzantium, owabona i usongo ofayo ukuba ngokwabo kule ndawo. Svyatoslav, ekuqaleni ngokulandela izinyathelo enziwe iSivumelwano waseConstantinople, akazange bahlasele ngokujulile isimo Bulgarian. Ngokushesha nje lapho wathatha izwe iDanube futhi idolobha-inqaba Pereyaslavets Prince akasalwi.

ukubukeka Svyatoslav iDanube futhi wawahlula baseBulgaria ukwethuka kakhulu waseByzantium. Phela, inhloko yakhe ephakanyiswe imbangi isigelekeqe esinonya futhi kuphumelele kakhulu. Ukuhileleka WaseByzantium kwenziwa umzamo uqhatha Bulgaria neRussia, kanjalo buthaka zombili kuhlulekile. Ngakho-ke, waseConstantinople phathelana ngokuxhamazela aphonse amabutho ase-Asia Minor. Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka 970 Svyatoslav uhlasela izwe kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace waseByzantium. Ibutho lakhe safinyelela Arkadiopolya futhi wayeka eyikhulu namashumi amabili ukusuka iConstantinople. Lapha futhi kwakukhona impi ewumnqamula-juqu.

Emisebenzini mlando WaseByzantium kungatholakala ukuthi babulawa imvelo zonke Pechenegs Wabhubhisa futhi amabutho eyinhloko Svyatoslav Igorevich. Nokho, izazi-mlando zakudala Russian kwelinye pose izenzakalo. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabo, Svyatoslav, esondela eConstantinople, kodwa ahlehla. Nokho, esikhundleni Kwangithatha isikhathi impela ukuba ikhokhe intela enkulu, kuhlanganise amabutho zabo ezase zishonile.

Noma kunjalo, le enkulu ukushaywa Svyatoslav eByzantium ibhola eseqedile ehlobo ngawo lowo nyaka. Ngo-Ephreli wangonyaka ozayo, umbusi WaseByzantium ioann mina Tsimiskhy mathupha kuqhathaniswa Rus, ngakwesokudla iDanube ngoxhaxha trehsotkorabelnoy weqembu lemikhumbi Anquma indlela yokuzithuthukisa ukubaleka. Ngo-July, kwaba khona omunye impi enkulu lapho Svyatoslav abalimala. Impi yaphela inconclusively, kodwa ngemva Rus wangena ezingxoxweni ukuthula.

ukufa Sviatoslav

Ngemva ukuxolelana Prince safinyelela ngokuphepha emlonyeni Dnieper, ababehamba ngezikebhe oshona imibundu. umbusi zaKhe ezithembekile Sveneld wanxusa amahhashi abo ukuhambahamba, ukuze singathwesi siyakhubeka phezu Pechenegs, kodwa anizange nilalele. Umzamo we Svyatoslav e 971-m ukukhuphuka Dnieper asiphumeleli, ngakho kwadingeka achithe ubusika esizalweni ukuba bawuphinde umkhankaso entwasahlobo. Kodwa Pechenegs asalindele Russes. Futhi empini ukungalingani uqede impilo Svyatoslav ...