Izinhlamvu angamaHebheru: ukubaluleka izinhlamvu

Izinhlamvu isiHebheru kwaba umsunguli nezinye izilimi eziningi (European kakhulu kanye).

Igama lesiHeberu zamagama isiRashiya

Igama lesiHeberu zamagama - umsunguli Russian yesimanje. Futhi, yena, lisuselwa Slavic zamagama - zamagama zesiCyrillic, kabusha kusuka esiGrekini. zamagama Hebrew ne umbhalo uyasinda namuhla cishe enjalo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Ephakathi ezifundeni ezahlukene ukuzijayeza isitayela yabo, benana izincwadi, lezi zinguquko babe ezincane. ukulungiswa okunjalo kuphela ehlotshisiwe zamagama isiHebheru. Nge okuhunyushiwe Russian kungabonwa izincwadi eziningana efanayo ngisho kwamanje.

Isibalo izinhlamvu zamagama: onkamisa nongwaqa

Bangaki sezinhlamvu zama-alfabhethi-Hebrew - umbuzo olula. Izinhlamvu isiHebheru has 22 izinhlamvu. Umehluko phakathi izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane ekulotshweni khona. Kodwa kukhona izici. Izinhlamvu siqukethe kuphela ongwaqa. Ukubhala onkamisa nongwaqa esetshenziswa.

Izici zamagama Hebrew

zamagama lesiHeberu elisho ngokubhala onkamisa isebenzisa uhlelo kwemamaki diacritical, onkamisa (amaphuzu). maphuzu agqoke incwadi, noma ngaphansi kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho uhlelo ekhethekile ukuze urekhode onkamisa, asetshenziselwa ongwaqa abane. It Aleph, izitabane, Vav iodine. Ngo-Yiddish, lezi zincwadi baphelelwa indima ongwaqa kanye onkamisa steel.

Izinhlamvu Hebrew: 3 amaqembu izinhlamvu

Zonke izinhlamvu zamagama isiHebheru zihlukaniswe amaqembu 3: ezintathu "umama", 7 "kabili" futhi 12 "abavamile".

3 izinhlamvu iqembu iphuzu lokuqala kuya Sefirot Hochma, Bina, futhi Daat.

"Double" izinhlamvu - izinhlamvu ukuthi kuthiwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

"Simple" 12 izinhlamvu zibonisa igatsha, ngokuthi "12 imingcele idayagonali." Zimelela zozine, phezulu kanye phansi. 12 imingcele idayagonali sokucabanga ngobuhlobo phakathi kwazo.

Izinhlamvu angamaHebheru: ukubaluleka izinhlamvu

Izinhlamvu isiHebheru uhlukile. It has a incazelo efihliwe elotshwe oda izinhlamvu indlela yokubiza amagama nezindlela nemithetho yokusetshenziswa. zamagama isiHebheru ekuhumusheni Russian uzuza anencazelo ejulile futhi kusikisela imibhalo enemininingwane nokufunda. ulwazi olufihliwe naye amagama izinhlobo izinhlamvu njengoba zilotshiwe (uma sikhuluma ukukhetha ukubhala emiqulwini Torah, tefillin noma mezutot).

Amanani we izinombolo zamagama Hebrew

zamagama isiHebheru, okushiwo izinhlamvu nezinombolo (gematria) - inhlanganisela ulwazi, zanqwabelana phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ukutholakala kolwazi incwadi ngayinye - lokhu kuyinto indaba eyengeziwe, ngobulili kusukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule wehlele namuhla. inombolo ngayinye ihlobene incazelo semantic izinhlamvu, kodwa ingakwazi ukuthwala nomlando ehlukile.

Umsuka zamagama Hebrew

Ngukhokho zamagama isiHebheru baba drevnesemitichesky noma waseFenike. Izinhlamvu isiHebheru wabolekwa isiAramu, kancane kancane unezela okuthile eyabo. Kukholakala ukuthi lasendulo lesiHebheru zamagama isiAramu, kodwa okungenzeka liphansi, njengoba amaJuda ahlala eduze zezilimi ezimbili. Futhi unikeza kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isi-Aramu izinhlamvu incwadi isiHebheru, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ababhali ayedidekile ngokubhala izincwadi ngenxa yokufana kwawo.

zamagama Hebrew ne translation and izici self Kuba khona kamuva kuphela. Ubufakazi ukwaziswa okusanda eziningi, imibhalo eyayikulo zemali emhumeni ikholomu. Izinhlamvu isiHebheru ngesiRashiya ingatholakala ngezansi, kanye nokuwohloka ngamunye abizwa incwadi.

Alfabhethi, izincwadi, ama-value

1. "alef '(incwadi value kwamanani - 1). Le nombolo imele ubunye sonke isikhathi sokuba khona. Uma izwe - iyona iqoqo zonke uxhumana nomunye, 1 - ubunye bonke.

2. "nezindawo zokupaka '(Btu) (2). Uma Aleph - ubunye, le ndlu (ukubheja) - omningi ezihlukahlukene, futhi yileyo webumbacambili bemvelo ikhono ukuxhuma.

Uma kukhona emhlabeni futhi indoda, injongo yomuntu - indalo, ukuqaliswa esivela ukubaluleka kwabantu. Futhi kukhona ithuba noma inkululeko yokuzikhethela, ukukhetha phakathi kokuhle nokubi.

3. "Yenzele" (3). Yenzele - iyona esiqongweni Triangle abazoba, kwakhiwa okuyinto futhi izinhlamvu ezimbili lokuqala Alefbet zamagama. Uma Aleph - lobu bunye, ukubheja - lokhu kaningi, lo Yenzele - isibopho phakathi kwabo, ukuxhumana.

4. "Dalet" (4). incwadi Dalet lifanekisela engumuntu ompofu, Dalet - umnyango ovulekile esivula abaswele oweza usizo. Dalet kodwa hhayi ebhekiswe Yenzele (incwadi odlule), okusho ukuthi ekusizeni abantu abadinga usizo kumelwe isuke umuntu, kodwa ukuze uthole lolu sizo kufanele ukuthi lowo olitholayo. Inani 4 kubonisa ukhadinali izinkomba incwadi ezine. Le ncwadi ngokwaso siqukethe imigqa emibili, okusho ukuthi ukusabalala ubude kanye nobubanzi.

5. "gay" (n d) (5). Izinhlamvu yesiHeberu zabo izimpawu incwadi anencazelo ekhethekile. Ikakhulu, i-gay incwadi - siyisisekelo yokukhuluma. Yonke imisindo olukhulunywa zenziwa kwi awumoya okhishwa ngamakhala, okuyinto isisekelo sale ncwadi. Le ncwadi limelela ukwehluka zomhlaba. Inani zezinombolo oluhambisana izincwadi 5 iTorah.

6. "BOB" (Vav) (6). Inombolo 6 limelela ukuphelela emhlabeni. iphuzu ngalinye kungenziwa kunqunywa 6 izixhumanisi: enyakatho, eningizimu, entshonalanga, empumalanga, phezulu, phansi. Futhi, inani lale sibalo kuqinisekiswa izinsuku 6. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-6 izwe yadalwa. Esikhathini lolimi yencwadi Vav - union yokuxhuma kuxhumene izwi futhi lomusho.

7. "Zain" (7). Le nombolo imele ingokomoya emhlabeni impahla. 6 ngazo ungacacisa yimuphi iphuzu exhunywe phakathi iphuzu lesikhombisa. 6 izinsuku kokuphela kosuku emhlabeni 7, ngoMgqibelo. Ezweni, konke kunenjongo ayo, futhi usenayo inhlansi ukuthi ungumthombo wokuphila. uphawu Sparks - uhlamvu Zain.

8. "Het" (8). Incwadi isigqoko elihlobene ne nomqondo engasenathonya, ubunjalo amehlo zabanye abantu. Lokhu izinga endows umuntu oye attained ngokuvumelana, eveza izinhlamvu isiHebheru esidlule. Alfabhethi inenani ezimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, incwadi isigqoko lingase lifundwe njengendlela "isono". Umphumela walokhu ukuthi izono kungenzeki ukuba sibone siqonde kahle yonke uqobo, kusale izinto ezibonakalayo.

9. "Tec" (tet) (9). Incwadi - uphawu phakade iqiniso, elifanekisela ukubaluleka ezinhle. Futhi, le ncwadi limelela 9 izinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

10. "Iodine" (10). Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, izinhlamvu lifanekisela nesizotha. Ukudalwa izwe libe khona phezu 10 amazwi kaNkulunkulu. Lencwadi futhi uyakhumbula iMiyalo 10.

11. "Cuff" (halfpipe) (20). Le ncwadi ibonisa entendeni futhi oluhambisana abakuyo. Le ncwadi izwi kuqala amandla umqhele. It nezwi kuthatha ezingaba lomuntu siqu.

12. "Lamed" (30). Le ncwadi imele inhliziyo, limelela nokufundisa. "Fundisa" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho.

13. "Mem" (40). Lencwadi iqala amanzi izwi futhi imele imithombo. Inombolo 40 kujamele izinsuku ezingu-40, uMose Rabbeinu kwadingeka ukuthi inani lezinsuku eNtabeni iSinayi, wathola Torah ebhaliwe, yayithatha izinsuku ezingu-40, kukazamcolo, amaJuda bazulazula iminyaka engu-40, 40 izizukulwane Moshe ukwabelana ngaphambi kokuphela iTalmud.

14. "Ngong" (50). Le ncwadi imele ethembekileyo ikholwa. Ukholo njengoba isihluthulelo ubuhle. Ukugodla ukholo kuholela esangweni 50 wokungcola okungokomoya. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi nesiAramu kusho "inhlanzi".

15. "Samekh" (60). Limele isimangaliso. Ngemva amazinga 50 wokungcola nguNkulunkulu wabahola abantwana bakwaIsrayeli futhi akhishwe ebugqilini ngumuntu isimangaliso.

16. "Ain" (70). Le ncwadi ngokwaso yiso, kodwa likhomba anencazelo ejulile iTorah. I Ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthini incwadi - Laphezulu, yonke into ayakubona uNkulunkulu. Kabbalah uthi iso has 5 amabutho: iso langakwesokunene - 5 umusa amabutho iso kwesokunxele - 5 amabutho okukhulu. Kukhulunywa izilimi ezingu-70 kanye nezizwe zomhlaba 70 ukhona, sesiphelile isikhathi sokuthunjelwa eBabiloni iminyaka engu-70, isikhathi ngokuphila kweNkosi uDavide - iminyaka engu-70.

17. "Pe" (fe) (80). Le ncwadi limelela amandla yokukhuluma, futhi ngesiHebheru okusho ukuthi "umlomo". Futhi amaphuzu isimiso umthetho wamaJuda. ubufakazi Oral ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala esingameleko, nayikuthi umuntu kwaba ubufakazi mathupha. Futhi ngaphambi bona uzokunikela ngobufakazi ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala lakhe, umuntu kufanele ucabange kabili.

18. "Tzaddi" (90). Le ncwadi limelela uhlobo lomuntu olungileyo. Ifomu evamile yencwadi uzimisele, okusho isizotha komuntu ifomu yokugcina yencwadi iqondile, lithembisa umvuzo womuntu olungileyo.

19. "Kofe" (100). Le ncwadi lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu isiHeberu ngokuthi "inkawu" futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela webumbacambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kusho ubungcwele, ngakolunye uhlangothi okuphothula okungokomoya (mbumbulu inkawu womuntu).

20. "Dec" (200). Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi incwadi nesiAramu ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'ikhanda ". Limele isoni, ukuqhosha nesifiso ubukhosi bakhe.

21. "Shin" (syn) (300). Le ncwadi imele kokhokho ezintathu. Ukhokho ezintathu bamele izinhlobo ezintathu service: esiza abantulayo, austerity nokuzwana.

22. "Tav" (400). Le ncwadi imele iqiniso, iqiniso jikelele.

Inani zamagama Hebrew

Amanani kwamanani izinhlamvu zibonisa ngokuyisisekelo izinto, nobuhlobo babo nabanye. Naphezu kwenani elifanayo zezinombolo, izinto zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, iyiphi inombolo yamagama kokuba inombolo efanayo ingase ibe khona ehlukile ngempela. izinombolo ezifanayo kuphela kusho ukuthi ukudalwa lezi zinto babekwa inombolo efanayo amabutho Kwaphezulu.