New Athos Monastery endaweni ngokuphawulekayo Abkhazia

Athos Orthodox sezindela (endleleni, kungenye yegama lakhe Kuzwakala noSimoni umKhanani sezindela) inomlando esifushane. Ngo-August 1875, izindela ka wezindela ukuthi iqanjwe St Panteleimon futhi itholakala eNtabeni Athos (Greece) wavakashela Abkhazia ngenhloso ukukhetha indawo enhle ukwakha sezindela entsha. Unyaka ngaphambi kokuba aye e-Prince Mikhail Romanovich, Viceroy of eCaucasus, acela ukuba ukubapha ilizwe leli lungiselelo elisha we cloister Izigodlo. Ngokuhamba kwemvume wanikezwa, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kuphela kamuva, ngo-1876, ogwini eyihlane yoLwandle Olumnyama waqala ukwakha engxenyeni engezansi sezindela.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, izindela waqala ukwakhiwa entabeni eyinkimbinkimbi sezindela. Kwakufanele bakusebenzele emangalisayo kanzima - ukusula indawo Entsha Athos Monastery, kwaqala kudingekile ukuba nginqume ingxenye Athos ngakhoke ukuthatha amashumi amaningi amathani emhlabeni namadwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga iye kanzima nzima ngenxa yokuthi endaweni ekhethiwe ukuba wahlala kwaba ngesikhathi kokuphakama eningi futhi kwadingeka sidings ngokuphelele.

Nokho, ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu kuba omningi zomsebenzi cishe kanzima kwenziwa engu-12, ukuze kakade 1896 yesigodlo isilungile. Manje abafowethu banquma ukuba baqale Yiqiniso, ngoba umqhele into futhi ukuthuthela abode entsha.

Phela, lo okusha Athos Monastery, Abkhazia ku ukwakhiwa onikelwa ngesikhathi esihle, lakhiwa eduze zethempeli lasendulo , noSimoni umKhanani, omunye abaphostoli abayishumi nambili ongcwele likaJesu. Lapha futhi izinsalela saint. Etholakala eduze komunye nomunye futhi indawo emangalisayo, okungukuthi emhumeni lapho, ngokusho legend zenkolo, seliyancipha wathandaza umKhanani. Ngo-1884 kule ndawo wabusiswa nge iziwasho futhi walenza isithonjana Osanta kaSimoni no-Andreya (omunye umphostoli). Futhi Isigodlo bangaziqhayisa khona ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo izinsalela ezifana cross ngokuyisimangaliso, equkethe kuyizinhlayiyana emthini wokuphila ne-Cross lweNkosi.

Ngisho Athos sezindela liyaziwa yokuthi ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1888 wathatha ahlukane kuKesari Alexander III. Waze wanika lo sezindela kanye Chime zomculo ukuthi kungabonakala sakhiwo lesidze kakhulu lesi sakhiwo, kanye esiteshini amandla kanye esitimela.

Ngaphansi umbhoshongo sezindela insimbi iyona Refectory wangaphambili - izindonga zawo ibhecwe nemidwebo enhle Olovyannikovyh bazalwane, eyaziwa ngalezo zinsuku, amakhosi iVolga.

Okukhulu kakhulu izindlu akha quadrangle maphakathi esimelela le Panteeymonovsky Cathedral isitayela neo-WaseByzantium, isipikili cupolas ezinhlanu. Lesi sakhiwo Kwakhiwa kusuka 1888 kuya 1900.

Yasezindongeni ukuthi kuhlobisa Cathedral ngaphakathi abangu ngesineke Palekh (Vladimir Isifundazwe) kanye neqembu abaculi abavela eMoscow. Le Umdwebo kuyinto ephawulekayo ngenxa yokuthi ungomunye ezikhumbuzo lokugcina isithonjana Umdwebo isikole Russian Church. Phela, esontweni lombhishobhi Panteleimon iyindawo enkulu kunazo yokukhulekela endaweni Abkhazia - esifanayo angazamukela ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 3 abantu. Ngaphezu Isigodlo lombhishobhi okusha Athos has amasonto 5 ngaphezulu.

Abode wazibonela nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo kuze kube ngo-1924, lapho uhulumeni wamaKhomanisi isinqumo ukuyivala ngenxa "inkulumo-ze esiphikisayo izinguquko." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo eziyinkimbinkimbi elasetshenziselwa ngezinjongo okungezona okungokomoya - babe lapha nasezindaweni ezigcina impahla ifakwe futhi izivakashi isikhungo, futhi esibhedlela futhi Museum. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1994, ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo enhle kwaqala.

Kuze kube manje, Isigodlo Athos yaphenduka isikhungo ngempela ngokomoya wawo wonke eCaucasus. Izinkulungwane zezihambeli kanye nezivakashi njalo ngonyaka. Kuze kube manje, ungabona iminonjana namandla yangaphambili Isigodlo - ababemzungezile namanje sikhule zasendle ezithelo, ngokuletha impela isivuno ocebile Izivini zitshalwa kuphi abazalwane namanje kudala.