Tie-Break - kuyini? incazelo

abantu abaningi bebuza: uthayi-break - kuyini? kusetshenziswa kuphi? Le mibuzo kanye neminye izophendulwa esihlokweni. Igama elithi "tie-break" ( "ayeke draw") lisuselwa igama lesiNgisi uthayi (ukudweba) kanye isitatimende ikhefu (ukuyeka, ikhefu). Kusho batch emifushane ethize (e-volleyball (isethi iDemo), ithenisi (umdlalo) nezinye ezemidlalo), angasetshenziswa ukucacisa winner uma amaphuzu uthayi.

Lapho ukudlala ithenisi?

Tennis uthayi-break - kuyini? Ngo ibalula ithenisi abasubathi ukudlala umdlalo mfushane ne score 6: 6 umdlalo. Umdlalo uyaqhubeka kuze iqoqo amaphuzu ayisikhombisa. Uma umehluko layinkhotsa e amaphuzu kuyinto abaphikisi engaphansi kwemibili ikhona, isibopho-break uyaqhubeka kuze umehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ithenisi abhanqiwe isethi iDemo okulula amaqembu at ngescore esifanayo esethiwe akhiphe isimo hlela njengeringithoni uthayi-full for iqhawe. Kulokhu, abaphikisi ukuncintisana nje hhayi ukuzuza amaphuzu ayishumi. Umdlalo ingahlala komunye ngokunenzuzo ngazimbili amaphuzu amabili. Futhi kulotshiwe njengoba 1: 0 futhi 0: 1.

Idlalwa kanjani ithenisi?

Ngakho, usuwazi ukuthi uthayi-break - ukufana iDemo. Njengoba ukudlala kwakhe ithenisi? agonist Infeed ithatha first pitch, bese wenza ezimbili abaphikisi okuphakelayo bese egcina pair of shift innings. Tie-Break ihlala nje akukho umehluko wathola amaphuzu amabili. Zokudlala esikhundleni ngemva amaphuzu ayisithupha.

badminton

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi uthayi-break - kuyinto umdlalo ethokozisayo. Le phathi esiqhutshwa badminto ne score 20:20 kulo mdlalo. Futhi kanjani lelisu abasubathi? Uhlangothi ukuthi yakwazi ukuthola amaphuzu umehluko yokuqala amaphuzu amabili, ne score 20:20 iwine umdlalo. Side, owokuqala ukuthola amaphuzu angu-30, uma amaphuzu kwaba 29:29 endaweni onqobayo umdlalo.

volleyball

Ngokulandelayo, sizothola ukuthi indlela indima uthayi-ikhefu chess, futhi manje cabanga ubambe Party dlala iDemo volleyball. Kulesi ezemidlalo ke Kwenziwa ne score of amaqembu 2: 2. enza nokuqaliswa kwalo kanjani?

Wesihlanu (kokunquma) udlalwa ukuze amaphuzu nanhlanu ne-margin kulencane amaphuzu amabili. Uma kube amaphuzu alinganayo 14:14, umdlalo ihlala nje akukho inzuzo amaphuzu amabili (16:14, 17:15, ...).

chess

Tie-Umkhondo chess Kunenkolelo ne tie the iqhawe amanje nawesikhathi esincintisana esihlokweni inkosi yakwa chess okufanayo. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-ubuqhawe batch iDemo kuhlanganisa imidlalo emine chess okusheshayo. Ngamunye Umdlali in the game kunikezwa imizuzu amabili nanhlanu ne ukwengeza imizuzwana hambisa ngayinye eziyishumi.

Ngiyavuma, uthayi-ikhefu chess linendima ebalulekile. Kodwa emuva indaba. Uma lezi amaqembu ziyoqedwa a draw, abadlali chess kuyodingeka ukudlala omunye imidlalo emibili Blitz, ngalinye elikwazi abadlali uzonikezwa imizuzu emihlanu, futhi emva Yiqiniso - amasekhondi ezintathu. Uma amaphuzu uhlala alinganayo, abadlali izodlala omunye Blitz imidlalo emibili (umdlalo). Ngokuvamile, bakwazi ukudlala esiphezulu ukufana anjalo ayisihlanu.

Kuleso simo uthayi-ikhefu chess at Championships emhlabeni kuyize na? Uma lezi amaqembu ayishumi akazange anqume winner, abadlali izobamba umdlalo obalulekile - Armagedoni.

isu

Yiqiniso, i-GMS kufanele azi ukuthi uluphi uhlobo nomzingeli efana - uthayi-ikhefu chess. Zonke kakhulu ngeNdebe yoMhlaba 2016 umdlalo Karjakin - Carlsen kuyinto isiphetho umdlalo kwanqunywa endaweni tiebreaker. Ngakho, isibopho-break - a prolongation umdlalo.

Amaqhinga kanye isu umdlalo nge control engasindi kuyinto engavamile kancane. abadlali abanolwazi bathi ukufunwa necebo elihle kunawo wonke, i-inhlanganisela elihlakaniphile, ethutha eziqine - konke lokhu okukhulu, kodwa kungcono ukuhlehlisa umdlalo ngesakhiwo imodeli. Zonke lezi ezintsha okudingeka ucabange ngazo futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside. A tiebreaker e chess ukucabanga eside kukhona i okunethezeka bayehluleka ngekwetimali. Control eqinisweni mfushane.

Zama ukuphoqelela izinkinga abaphikisi. Tie-Umkhondo chess kumele convoluted. Isikhundla ukufuna ukuthola ogxile kuvulwa, lapho abaphikisi kufanele nakanjani ukudlala. Isikhathi sifushane, futhi abaphikisi bangase babe novalo bese benza amaphutha sesimweni engaziwa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, iningi labadlali esinamandla aseqala olukhethekile workpiece.

amaphutha Evamile

Uma ulandela imithetho uthayi-ikhefu chess, ungaba iqhawe emhlabeni. Yiziphi amaphutha ezivame uzibophezele kule game iDemo? Iphutha Okokuqala siya ku isikhathi enkingeni. Isidlali kungaholela iqembu elikhulu - eqinile, enhle futhi ekhuthazayo. Nokho, abadlali isaga esilandelayo: into enzima kunazo zonke - ukuze uwine isikhundla, okuyinto unqobile kakade. Uma ukuqaliswa ukhuluphele akabashiyi isikhathi - yonke imizamo yenu may nje tseytnotnoy imfiva kwalasha.

Yiqiniso, kumelwe wazi imithetho ngamunye uthayi-ikhefu chess. Iphutha yesibili lwaya obude okufushane ukubala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubala ngqo kudinga ikhono nesikhathi. Uma ungeyena GM ke akufanele overestimate ngamandla abo. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka "inembe kunazo" ukubala cishe njalo isitha sakho ingase ibe nethuba lokukhipha kude, "kwesobunxele."

A tiebreaker kuyadingeka ukuzama ukudlala kanzima, hhayi ukuze singene isikhathi enkingeni futhi kuvimbele yezinqumo okwedlulele. Futhi amaphutha abaphikisi, njengoba umthetho, ngeke wathola.

umdlalo

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi uthayi-ikhefu chess - kungcono game ethokozisayo. Ngo-2016, i-New York zidlula 55th emlandweni chess okufanayo isihloko emhlabeni. Ligcwaliswe ozithandayo emhlabeni wamanje Carlsen Magnus (Norway) futhi inselele Karyakin Sergey (Russia). Ummeleli we-Russian Federation okokuqala kusukela ngo-2008, waba nengxenye okufanayo isihloko chess yinkosi. Imeshi owawuse-11 kuya ziyi-30 Septhemba. Isikhwama umklomelo ingenye million euros.

Abaningi bathi uthayi-ikhefu chess - ke umqondo ohlabayo senzo. Imeshi ngo-2016 lalinabashumayeli amaqembu 12 (khawula inani) nge okuyisibonelo wokuhlola isikhathi. Uma omunye wabadlali kukora 6 ½ amaphuzu, umdlalo ngabe usuqedile ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe. Kusukela amaphuzu kwaba ezifanayo - 6: 6, eyenziwa nge uthayi-break wafingqa isikhathi sokuqinisekisa (chess kakhulu). Khona-Armagedoni Blitz futhi awazange ezidingekayo. Kulesi party iDemo Carlsen won amaphuzu 3: 1 futhi isihloko emhlabeni sberog.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

idili abalandeli - Kuyaziwa ukuthi uthayi-ikhefu chess ezaziwayo. Abaningi bafisa ukubikezela umdlalo. Ngakho, uMongameli we-International Chess Federation (Fide) Ilyumzhinov Kirsan ngaphambi mqhudelwano wasikisela ukuba Karjakin ngokumelene Carlsen e ukufana emhlabeni chess umqhele izodlala ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo.

Futhi umongameli Chess Federation of Russia filatov Andrey ngemuva kokuwina izicelo ubuqhawe 2016 Grandmaster Karyakina Sergeya yeRussia wathi ukuthi bazokwazi ukhethe Carlsen ubuqhawe.

umlando GMS

Ungase ubuze, uthayi-ikhefu chess - kuyini? Phakathi nenkathi ende yokubusa imihlangano ngasese, olwaqala ngo-2005, Kalsi futhi Karjakin ku chess okusheshayo kudlalwa izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kule izinzuzo isayensi akekho omunye: Russian iwine kathathu (2010, 2006, 2008), ngesikhathi esifanayo i-won Norwegian (2012, 2009, 2001) kanye kabili draw (2014, 2006) Kwaphawulwa.

abadlali Chess ukwazi ukuthi uthayi-ikhefu chess - kungcono eceleni onamandla. Magnus ngemvume zonke ngokunqoba kwabo uma udlala izingcezu amhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto umholi we isilinganiso, njengoba kule nguqulo zakudala.

Usuku juqu impi sesihloko lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo yokusebenza ozithandayo Carlsen bavikela isicoco sakhe ku ngxabano Karjakin, yini thina wakhuluma ngenhla. Carlsen iwine zibabuse kuthayi-ikhefu imidlalo emibili abopha ababili.

Armagedoni

Ngakho, usuwazi ukuthi uthayi-ikhefu chess - ke umbango yabakhulu. Futhi indlela ukudlala e-Armagedoni? Umdlali ngubani uwina i-toss bangase bakhethe kuye ukudlala izibalo mhlophe noma lube mnyama. UTom, kudlala abamnyama, asihole imizuzu emine, kanti lo okunguyena udlala emhlophe - ezinhlanu. Uma Nokho, lapha bonke ukuqeda a draw ke lowo udlala abamnyama, uyobuyisela umqhele emhlabeni chess. Uma Armagedoni wenziwa ngoba 60 uhamba, uthe abadlali bazothola ezingasho ngemizuzwana emithathu ukuhambisa ngamunye.