Abantu abangama-Orthodox bayakholwa kuKristu

Enye yezinkolo zezwe ezasakazeka kakhulu ubuKristu, ukushumayela ukholo kuJesu Kristu - uMsindisi wabo bonke abacasuliwe futhi bomele ubulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nemicimbi yezenzakalo zomlando, ubuKristu bahlukana baba ngamagagasi amathathu: ama-Orthodoxy, amaKatolika namaProthestani.

AmaKristu e-Orthodox akholelwa ngani?

Abantu base-Orthodox ngabantu abakholelwa kuNkulunkulu uBaba, uNkulunkulu iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele.

Kubo, uNkulunkulu munye, kodwa ukhona kulokhu kuZiqu-zintathu. I-postulates eyinhloko yama-Orthodoxy yilezi:

• Inkolelo yokuthi uJesu Kristu unesimo esifanayo ngezikhathi ezimbili - umuntu kanye noNkulunkulu.

• Ukholo emhlatshelweni wokuhlawulela uJesu awusondeza usindiso lwesintu.

• Ukukholelwa ekufeni emva kokufa kanye nokuthi wonke umuntu uyovuzwa ngokufaneleka kwakhe emva kokufa.

• Ukukholelwa ngamandla angavamile, okuthiwa uMoya Ongcwele, othunyelwa kubantu abavela phezulu ngenkululeko yokukhululwa esonweni.

• Ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona izingelosi namademoni.

I-shrine eyinhloko yiBhayibheli, elihlonishwa ngabantu base-Orthodox.

Leli bhuku, eliqukethe amaTestamente elidala neNtsha, libonisa imibono eyisisekelo yamaKristu futhi iyala amakholwa endleleni yangempela.

Izisekelo zomphakathi wama-Orthodox

I-Orthodoxy yayisakazeka kakhulu phakathi kweziSlavic.

Abathandana nalo mkhuba ebuKristwini (ngokwezwi nezwi okubhekisela "ekufundiseni / ekwahluleleni okulungile") balandele amasiko namasiko asendulo abonisa ngokucacile umbono wabo wezwe.

Ngenxa yezizinda zobuKristu empilweni yama-Orthodox, amaholidi abalulekile njengeKhisimusi , i- Epiphany, i-Easter ivele.

Abantu base-Orthodox ngabantu abahlonipha izindinganiso nemikhuba yomndeni. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, amakholwa abambelela isikhathi eside. Ukuphela kwalo kuwela ngoJanuwari 6 - uKhisimusi.

Kulolu suku, awukwazi ukudla kuze kufike inkanyezi yokuqala. Ngokwesiko, emva komsebenzi wokuhlwa, umndeni ubuthana etafuleni lokugubha, lapho ukudla (Sochi) kuphuka khona.

Amaholide amakhulu e-Orthodoxy

UKhisimusi kuyigubha lokuzalwa kukaNkulunkulu iNdodana - uJesu Kristu, owafika emhlabeni njengoMesiya, uMsindisi. Ngibonga uJesu, abantu bathola ukholo futhi bathola ithemba lomusa, umusa, iqiniso nokuphila okuphakade, okushiwo uKristu ezintshumayelweni zakhe. Ngokusho kwekhalenda likaJulian , leli holide ligujwa ngoJanuwari 7, kanti amaKatolika agubha ukuzalwa kukaKristu ngoDisemba 25.

Kulolu suku, ikhaya lokuya kuma-carolers, ukukhazimulisa ama-carols ekuzalweni kukaKristu nokufisa yonke imindeni impilo nokuchuma.

Elinye iholide eliphawulekayo ukuthi abantu base-Orthodox bagubha ukubhapathizwa, okubonisa ukubhapathizwa kukaJesu, owayengaleso sikhathi eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala. Umkhosi wenziwa nguJohane uMbhapathizi eMfuleni iJordani futhi wafanekisa ukuhlanzwa komphefumulo nomzimba wesono ezonweni.

Ebusuku bemkhosi, umkhosi wokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi uqhutshwa emasontweni nasemasontweni. Kukholelwa ukuthi emva kwalesi siko amanzi azuza izimangaliso ezingaphilisa abagulayo, futhi zibe nomthelela omubi emandleni angcolile. Ngokwesiko, amanzi e-Epiphany agcinwa endlini iminyaka, kuze kufike ukuhlanjululwa kwemikhosi elandelayo.

Ukubhapathizwa kukaJesu Kristu kwaba ukuqala kwesiko lokubhabhadiswa kwezingane, okwaba enye ye-sakramenti yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

Iholidi eliyinhloko lamaKrestu liVuka likaKristu - i-Easter. Kuzinikele ekuvusweni kukaJesu kwabafileyo. Lolu suku lugujwa ngempumelelo enkulu: kunamahora amaningi enkonzo; Amakholwa apheka i-Easter, abhaka amaqebelengwane, upende amaqanda, ahlukaniswe ngemuva kokuphela kwensizakalo.

Amasiko ama-Orthodox kubantu baseRussia afaka hlangana phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikholo ekusindisweni komphefumulo, ukuhlanjululwa kwezono ekusebenzeni kwezenzo ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, ngePhasika, amalungu esonto azinikele okuningi ukuze kuzuze isonto nabaswele.

Ithonya lenkolo emphakathini

Abantu base-Orthodox baseRussia babe yingxenye ebalulekile yenani labantu bezwe. Noma kunjalo, bahambisana kahle nabamele ezinye izinkolo, isibonelo, amaSulumane, amaKatolika, amaBuddha.

Iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi iSonto Lama-Orthodox yaseRussia yilona elikhulu kunawo wonke.

Ithonya layo libonakala kakhulu kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komuntu nesimo sombuso. Futhi nokho esikhathini sethu akuyona enkulu kakhulu njengangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, isonto lathonya kakhulu umsebenzi wabalobi nabaqambi abaningi abavelele: AS Pushkin, FM Dostoevsky, NV Gogol, P.I. Tchaikovsky, M.P. Mussorgsky, A.P. Borodin. Emisebenzini yalaba bantu abavelele abantu base-Orthodox baxhala kakhulu. Ukubaluleka kwabo kwesiko kanye nokuphila kwamakholwa kubaluleke kakhulu, njengokugcina amasiko namasiko okhokho babo.