Ukwehlukaniswa kwabesifazane: umsuka, ukuthuthukiswa nokuzindla emithethweni yomthetho

Umqondo wokukhulula usuke uhlotshaniswa nobulili obuthakathaka, okuzama ukuzuza ukulingana ekuqashelwa kwamalungelo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo, okwenza umzabalazo onenkani kuwo wonke amazinga amakhulu eminyaka. Leli gama laphakama njengento eqondile yokuzungezile, okwakuthiwa amaRoma asendulo athi umkhosi wokubeka izinto ezinzima lapho kwenzeka ushintsho lobunikazi noma ukusebenza kwezinye izenzo. Ukumiswa kwamanzi kwakusho futhi ukukhululwa kwengane ekuthandweni kwabazali "nge-paraphamilias" futhi kunikeze inkululeko eqondene nelungu lomuntu omdala.

Ukukhululwa kwabesifazane, njengenhlangano yezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle, kwavela engxenyeni yombuso wentando yeningi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho ukuqhuma okukhulu kweFrance French, phakathi kwezimo eziningi ezinesibindi, kwanikeza impilo emkhakheni wesifazane. Abamanje babumbene abameleli abakhuthele kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphakeme nasemaphakathi emphakathini: bebesifazane abanobuhlakani nabafundi, abembulela emhlabeni ukungabi nabulungisa okusobala kobulili obufanayo.

Ukunqoba okuyinhloko ukuthi ukukhululwa kwabesifazane abakwazi ukufezekisa kwaba ukugunyazwa kwabesifazane abanamalungelo ezombangazwe: okokuqala, kwakungowona ilungelo lokukhetha lokuvota (ilungelo lokuvota okhethweni), isinyathelo esilandelayo sathola ilungelo elilinganayo lamadoda nabesifazane ukuba bakhethwe njengamalungu ephalamende , Abesifazane banethuba lokuhlanganyela ezikhundleni zikahulumeni.

Inkululeko ebalulekile eyabanika abesifazane ukukhululwa kobulili obuthakathaka yilezi: ukuhlonishwa kwamalungelo abesifazane ukuba babe nempahla, ilungelo lokusebenza futhi bathole ukulingana nomholo wabantu.

Ukubukwa kwamuva kuye kwavela ukuthi, ngaphezu kwemiphumela emibi njengokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila, ukuphuza utshwala wesifazane nokunyuka kwenani lehlukaniso, ukukhululwa kwabesifazane kuholela ekuhlakaleni kancane kancane kwi-genotype yesintu nokunciphisa inani labantu. Abasekeli balo mkhuba baphikisana: ukuzimela nokuzimela, amantombazane afundiswe kakhulu, ahlakaniphile futhi aphumelelayo aphuza ukudala umndeni futhi abelethe izingane, efuna ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme emisebenzini yazo. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi babo benqabe ngokuphelele ukubeletha noma ngentando yabo noma ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo ezivela eminyakeni yobudala. Ngenxa yalokho, i-gene pool ilahlekelwa amandla akhe okuhlakanipha, futhi inani labantu liyancipha.

Ukumiswa kwemithetho yomthetho kuthola incazelo ehlukile , kufana nokufana nokufunda kwamaRoma yasendulo. Leli gama libhekisela ekufinyeleleni kweqoqo eligcwele lamalungelo esakhamuzi esingakafiki eminyakeni yobudala.

E-Russia, isenzo somthetho sokukhulula singenzeka ngokuphathelene nabantu abaneminyaka engu-16 ababandakanya ukuhweba ngabanye (ngemvume yabazali) noma eminye imisebenzi yomsebenzi, eyenziwe yisinqumo sabaphathi bokugcina. Uma kungenjalo imvume yomunye wabazali, i-oda lomthetho liyadingeka. Futhi, ikhono eligcwele lomthetho ngesisekelo senqumo zenkantolo litholakala ngabakhamizi abangaphezu kuka-16 abashadile futhi babeletha ingane. Lokhu kungukukhulula. Umthetho wezomthetho waseRussia uthathe lesi sikhungo "njengesipho" kusukela ezinkambisweni zokubambisana komphakathi.