Phikisa GIC. Civil Inqubo Ikhodi WaseRussia. isikhalazo

Sikhalo - umusho ukuthi sizwa okuningi ngokuvamile kunokuba ucabanga. Nasibuka ukudluliselwa kwecala noma bebona izinto ezinjalo ngo-amabhayisikobho, uzophawula ukuthi ijaji ngemuva sinqumo noma inkantolo isinqumo ngokuvamile libhekisela kubantu abasungula le dokhumenti. Ntu cha sibhekene umbango, zinokungazi ukubaluleka kwalo, kanye yini, kuphi, futhi yisiphi isikhathi esihlanganisayo kwesikhathi isikhalazo sigcwalisiwe. Kulesi sihloko, ahlaziye, yini isikhalazo ka-CPC. Phela, ulwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ekuqhutshweni civil neze libuhlungu.

Sikhalo: umqondo

Isikhalazo - idokhumenti lapho amaqembu wazwakalisa ukungavumelani kwabo ne isinqumo esenziwe inkantolo okokuqala ngenxa ekambisweni. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda eningiliziwe ejwayelekile hlaziya isimo kuleli cala. Ake sithi isakhamuzi Petrov izenzo ekuqhubeni njengoba ummangali esimweni ukulinyazwa kwempahla yakhe. Ummangalelwa kwaba Ivanov ezithile, ovumile wecala, futhi bakhokhe ukuze ummangali yabangela umonakalo impahla enqaba. Ekugcineni, inkantolo inquma ukuthi ubufakazi ngokumelene ummangalelwa alanele futhi onganelisekile le icala Petrova. Kulokhu, Petrov unelungelo zomthetho isinqumo, ngakho-ke kuba isikhalazo. Ilungelo efanayo ukufaka ke unazo umangalelwa nofana umangali uma ukungavumelani isinqumo senkantolo.

Uma inkantolo ithola ummangalelwa enecala Ivanova futhi umklomelo kuye wokubhadela umonakalo, ummangalelwa futhi unelungelo uma ukungavumelani isinqumo ukufaka isikhalazo. Ngale ndlela, futhi kukhona isikhalo ekuqhutshweni. Kungaba ukuqalisa zombili, kanye umshushisi abathintekayo kuleli cala.

GIC isikhalazo, ngaphezu ukungavumelani kufanele ibe izimfuneko inkantolo. Kungenzeka ukushintsha okuqukethwe isinqumo noma ukuqedwa kwayo okugcwele. Ngamanye amazwi, nje bengavumelani ne isinqumo senkantolo bengayi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ahole i-agumenti ezinengqondo, saveza ukuthi sinqumo eyayingalungile.

Indlela yokwenza?

Ngoba isikhalo - lena idokhumenti, kumelwe uhambisane izidingo zomthetho.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqale nge igama enkantolo, okuyinto enikeziwe. Uma idokhumenti ithoma nge enye into, ngeke licubungufe.

Okwesibili, isikhalazo, bonke abantu abathintekayo in kufanele udluliselwe inqubo zokwahlulela. Uma ukugcwalisa isimangalo kwanele ukhombise ummangali futhi ummangalelwa esikhalazweni kumele abizwe wabo bonke abantu besithathu, kuhlanganisa kumshushisi womphakathi abathintekayo ekuqhubeni.

Okwesithathu, sikhalo kumele akhombise imininingwane isinqumo senkantolo, okuyinto kuncintisana ngaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphuzu embulele zonke izikhathi lapho, ngokubona umuntu onelungelo lokukhalaza kwakube ukwephula umthetho futhi isicelo yomthetho.

Okwesine, kufanele icaciswe izidingo kanye nezifiso. Bazokhonjiswa yinkantolo lapho enquma.

Kuphi uhambise isikhalazo?

Uma isikhalazo senziwa, kukhona umbuzo esinengqondo: "Ngo-okuyinto enkantolo kubalulekile ukuhambisa?" Ukudluliswa GIC kubhekwa esimweni ngasinye kwafakwa izikhalo ezinkantolo ezihlukahlukene. Kuphikisana netincumo mayelana komzimba ukuvikela amalungelo nezithakazelo izakhamuzi ucabangela ehluke ngokuphelele, aphakeme.

• Sikhalo kuya District Court isicelo ngenhloso anezikhalazo nezinqubo ezathathwa ejensi akatelela ngomthetho. Umuntu sokufaka isikhalazo kufanele ayithumeleki inhlangano uqobo. Wakhonza ehhovisi esikhungweni esethathe isinqumo. Kulokhu, eNkantolo Yemantshi. Kule Ngokwesibonelo isikhalazo izothunyelwa aphakeme ngoba ukusihlola.
• Sikhalo enkantolo yesifunda noma kwenye kuncike isikhungo (emadolobheni federal, esifundeni ezizimele, Republic, esifundeni ezizimele) Siyonikwa inselelo izinqumo eziye zathathwa abomthetho lesifunda ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo izakhamuzi.
• I yezikhalazo Judicial iBhodi zemibango zeNkantolo Ephakeme wakhonza inselelo izinqumo komthetho Izidumbu Russian Federation, okuyinto ayengabantwana bokutholwa yibo njengoba inkantolo sokuqala (kuqala) Ngokwesibonelo.
• Isikhalazo ephaneleni iGceke Russian Federation Ephakeme enikeziwe inselelo izixazululo ukuthi uyingane yokutholwa njengoba igunya kokuqala (kuqala) Ngokwesibonelo INkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussia.

Ama-oda ezithinta isikhalazo kwafakwa izikhalo ezinkantolo ezihlukahlukene, livikeleke Article 320 (isimangalo 1) Civil Inqubo Ikhodi WaseRussia. Ngizothanda futhi ukubalula ukuthi iyiphi isikhalo esifakwe ngokushesha inkantolo, okumele cabanga ke, angeke amukelwe. Kwasebenza ke kuphela ngokusebenzisa umzimba ukuthi wenza isinqumo.

izinsuku isikhalazo

Ukuqhutshwa ebugebengu kanye zokugcina zazo ukugcwalisa isikhalazo empeleni ezahlukene. Ukugcwalisa isikhalazo ngendlela okufana civil kungenzeka inyanga. Ngokuhambisana Article 107 199 (3 ihora.) Civil Inqubo, le nkathi iqale uma ngibala kusukela ngosuku ngemuva kokwenza isahlulelo wabonisana isinqumo sokugcina. Le nkathi iphela ngosuku olufanayo ukuthi uqalwe, kodwa ngenyanga ezayo. Ngamanye amazwi, uma idokhumenti kushiwo 1 Septhemba 2016, kuzophela ihlandla lakhe mhlaka-1 Okthoba ngawo lowo nyaka.

Umuntu bafaka ubunjalo adlulisiwe yesikhalazo, banelungelo elingokomthetho lokuhambisa ukuba wenqabe. Lokhu kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le ekuqhutshweni isikhalazo, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi yenziwe yinkantolo Ngokwesibonelo yesibili. Ngemva kwalokho, give up isikhalazo nje zingenzeki. Ngoba uma amaphutha atholakala isinqumo sokuqala, ukwenqaba isikhalazo ngeke isizathu ukushiya lezi zinkinga unaddressed. Uma isinqumo oluyosala injalo yasekuqaleni, kungadingeki ukuba ahoxe.

Ukunqatshwa isikhalazo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokubhala ukuba inkantolo siyihlole, okungukuthi yokuDluliswa. Uma isikhalazo awakathunyelwa sikhungo lokuqala, ukuhoxiswa isicelo ngaso sethulwa phambi kwenkantolo ukuthi wamahlulela ecaleni lamademeshe.

Sokuvuselela kwethemu

umthetho Russian sinikela ngelungelo ukuze siphinde sithole isikhathi aphuthelwe ngaphakathi isikhalo kungenzeka. Ukuze lo muntu, inkathi uphuthelwe, lapho kungenzeka isikhalazo, kumele afake isicelo sakhe enkantolo nge isicelo ucele yokutakula kwalesi sikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isicelo kufanele sifakwe uqobo uphikise lesi sinqumo.

Okokuqala, inkantolo ozonquma udaba lokubuyiselwa kwesikhathi isikhalazo, futhi kuphela isinqumo esihle izokwamukelwa ngoba wona kanye isikhalazo. Resumption kwalesi sikhathi kungenzeka kuphela uma kunezizathu ezizwakalayo ukuthi ivikele isikhalazo ngesikhathi esifanele.

izizathu ezinhle kwesikhathi yokutakula

Izizathu owaziwa evumelekile kwalezi zimo:

• Uma inkantolo akusho wachaza kahle kubahlanganyeli, kulokho oda futhi Uhlaka yini isikhathi kungenziwa ukuvusela esimweni civil. izimo ezinjalo practice, kwenzeke njalo, kodwa kusadingeka indawo. Njengoba kuyimfanelo inkantolo ukuchaza le nkinga ukuze konke amaqembu kunjalo, lokungalandeli umthetho nalezi izibopho ngu onecala esikhathini pass neyaziwayo inkantolo, ngakho ingxenye kokubili abantu abathintekayo Unelungelo ukuvuselela imigomo isikhalazo.
• Uma kwenzeka uma umuntu kwadingeka akukho kungenzeka ukufaka isikhalazo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kwamandla akhe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ugula kakhulu, wayethandana isikhungo sokunakekela impilo, waboshwa wabekwa icala ejele, bathunjwa, nokunye. N.
• Uma lowo muntu othintekayo senkantolo, ayengekho uma uthatha isinqumo futhi wathola nekhophi nayo ngokuya ukuthi ungavumeli ukwenza isikhalazo. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni lapho isahlulelo engakaze wedluliselwa imeyili abasebenzi wathumela ngesikhathi esimisiwe, noma uma iNkantolo Ephakeme Yase Chancery imibhalo efanele zathunyelwa ukubambezeleka.

izikhalazo Ukushiya indiva

Ezimweni lapho isikhalazo akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ludwetshwa, inkantolo inelungelo akufanele ngaphansi okunye ukubukeza idokhumenti. isinqumo esinjalo kufanele kuthathwe zingakapheli izinsuku emihlanu kusukela osukwini lapho isikhalazo sitholwa yinkantolo. Isinqumo yenziwa ngendlela kwesinqumo senkantolo. Leli gama lembula nezikhathi lapho umuntu babe sebefaka isimangalo, kumele ulungise konke ukwehluleka. Nangabe sikhalo kuku GIC kuzolungiswa ngokuhambisana nomthetho, inkantolo uzophoqeleka ukusamukela.

Izizathu eziphathelene isikhalazo

Ngemva senkantolo amukela kwesikhalo, umuntu unesibophezelo ukuthumela umuntu ngamunye abathintekayo kuleli cala, ikhophi yale dokhumenti. Lo mthetho ubizwa ngokucacile eshiwo yiSigaba 325 RF Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza esimweni bazisiwe leli qiniso futhi saba nethuba Ukusetha isikhathi ukufaka isikhalo yayo mayelana nesikhalazo. Ukwenqaba bafaka ngokubhala ukuba inkantolo ukuthi wenza isinqumo.

isikhalazo isikhalazo umnqamulajuqu

Hambisa yakhe ukuphikisana sikhange amaqembu may, ngesikhathi esabekwa inkantolo. Ngamanye amazwi, esimweni ngasinye, inkantolo enquma emigomeni yabo. Kufanele kube nengqondo: acabangele ukulethwa isikhathi inqubo ukuxhumana ohlangothini, ubunkimbinkimbi icala kanye nezinye izimo ezifanele. Ngaphambi kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, inkantolo alinalo ilungelo ubheke isikhalazo egunyeni eliphakeme ukuze sicatshangelwe.

I-oda kokucubungula icala

Phela zokukhokha zifeziwe, isikhalazo yenziwe eminye enkantolo isikhalazo. Lokhu umzimba, ngemva ukuhlola yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze sikwazise kubahlanganyeli icala, ngasiphi isikhathi futhi iyiphi indawo ezocatshangelwa isikhalazo.

Icala liqale, kodwa enye inkantolo ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanayo ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Ukwakheka inkantolo

Zonke izimo wathola yinkantolo yesikhalazo, kubhekwe ngokuhlanganyela, ie kweqembu lamajaji. Okukhishwayo kuphela izinhlangano lesifunda. Omunye amajaji zezitsha owengamele - esevula umhlangano nokufunda zonke izinqumo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, zonke amajaji nginamalungelo alinganayo ukuvota. Izinkinga ziyaxazululwa ukuvota.

Isinqumo senkantolo yokuqala kungenzeka ichithwe noma okushintshiwe uma, isibonelo, amaphutha enziwa phakathi ukuziphatha kuqhubeka icala. Okunjalo kungase kube ukuntuleka kwe-isignesha on idokhumenti, ijaji noma enye idatha esemthethweni, akukhulunywa ngaye ekuqhubeni samanje. Nokho, inkinga nalokuhlelekile izikhathi eyodwa kuphela kungenzeka kungaholeli ukwesulwa isinqumo, uma lonke senziwa ngendlela efanele.

Ukungabikho ku mhlangano, amaminithi isibopho ukwenza lokho kumane kuNobhala, kungadala ukwesulwa ukwahlulela. Futhi, kuzokhanselwa uma umahluleli ngokuhunyushwa umthetho ngokungalungile. Kuyinto ukuze umthetho sahunyushelwa ngendlela efanele futhi isetshenziswa ngendlela collegial lokwahlulela. Uma isinqumo sesithathiwe ngabahluleli eziningana kanye, amathuba okuthi umthetho ngeke kuqondwe kabi, is kakhulu ziyancipha.

Imigomo Ukucabangela izikhalazo

Zonke izimo sibuyekezwe egcekeni yesibili (amacala) enkantolo ezindabeni phaca, kumele kwenziwe singakapheli isikhathi kunqunywa izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku lapho isikhalazo sitholwa yinkantolo. Lokhu ucabangela isikhathi isikhalazo kuyinto inkantolo yesibili. Zokukhokha nesikhathi sicatshangelwe njengoba kulindelwe Isivivinyo sokuqala (kuqala) Ngokwesibonelo kulokhu awacatshangwa.

Ngaphandle kwako, izinto kuphela icala eNkantolo Ephakeme. Ngokuya ngaye umnqamulajuqu ka isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingi ezintathu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iNkantolo Ephakeme ibheka izikhalazo nzima kakhulu.

Aphikise isinqumo iNkantolo eNkulu yokuDluliswa

Isixazululo neNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala kanye esimweni sangaphambili kungenziwa isikhalo. In practice, lokhu kwenzeka njalo, njengoba amaqembu ngokuvamile ahlale isikhathi eside ngokwengeziwe esiteji adlulisiwe. Uma kungaqali, ungafaka isikhalazo eNkantolo eNkulu yokuDluliswa onekhambi. Ibizwa ngokuthi isikhalazo.

Lokufaka isicelo sokwedluliswa, setha isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela osukwini lapho kwenziwa isinqumo enkantolo Ngokwesibonelo yesibili.