Pilatu inoveli Bulgakov nasekuphileni

Le noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita" akuyona kuphela edume kunazo zonke ezake imisebenzi Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova, kodwa futhi kabanzi kunazo ufunde. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela eRussia kodwa futhi phesheya. Kungani umkhiqizo abathandwa abafundi ngakho? Mhlawumbe, isizathu siwukuthi abesifazane enovelini ingumfanekiso ophelele we namaqiniso okuphila Soviet, kanye kahle kwembula izinhlamvu izinhlamvu.

Phakathi nabalingiswa abasemqoka - uPontiyu Pilatu. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi nguye wake waphila ngempela (wekhulu 1st AD). UPilatu - samuntu amandla. Uyaziqhenya ukuthi ukwesaba kwakhe kubhekwa unonya. SaseJudiya uyazi ukuthi impi - ocacile lifihlakele - futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi unelungelo lokuphila kuphela abantu abanesibindi, abangamazi sesabe futhi singabaze. Nokho, umfanekiso uPontiyu Pilatu kuyinto ephelele yengxoxo. Yebo, empeleni, umbusi waseJudiya yayinesihluku nakakhulu futhi ezahlukene nokuhaha ngokweqile.

Umlando umsuka umbusi, yasungulwa Ephakathi eJalimane, uvezwa inoveli njengendaba eyiqiniso ngempela. Ngokusho yetinsita uPontiyu Pilatu - indodana Ata (yinkosi ngezinkanyezi) namathuluzi (indodakazi miller sika). Ukubheka izinkanyezi olulodwa, ngezinkanyezi uwafunde, ukuthi ingane kufanele wakhulelwa kubo manje, esikhathini esizayo iyoba umuntu omkhulu. Khona-ke Am ngaphambilini ukuletha naso Ikhasi enhle, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9 ekukhanyeni baba ingane, okuyinto uthola igama layo kusukela eligoqiwe ndawonye umama nobaba amagama.

ubuntu eziphikisanayo. UPontiyu Pilatu, ngesikhathi esesabekayo futhi kuyadabukisa. ubugebengu yakhe nanoma imuphi umuntu ongenacala dooms kuye ekulahlweni kwaphakade. Le ndaba kuyakhulunywa omunye izindaba iVangeli likaMathewu (omunye ukufana okuthakazelisayo: umfundi kaYeshua enovelini kwaba Leviy Matvey). Lithi umka umbusi waseJudiya wabona okwakwenzeka lapho uPilatu esiphambanweni ukukhokhela for the ngakhethi.

Esikhathini inoveli, ke kubonakala kahle umbono uPontiyu Pilatu akafuni kokufa kukaJoshuwa. Ubona ukuthi umphakathi lo muntu angeke abalona ingozi, ngoba ayilona isela, hhayi umbulali, hhayi umdlwenguli. Nokho, isimo akafuni ukuba avumelane umbusi lompristi ophakeme, yebo, ubona usongo kumuntu ushumayela inkolo engaziwa. umbusi ongumRoma ayikwazi ukulwa, ngisho nobuhlungu esiqine engqondo akabange esayibangela ukuthatha isinqumo ngokubona kwayo: uyazi ukuthi lokhu kungase ulimaza idumela layo emehlweni umphakathi, izikhwepha zayo kanye enamandla.

Lapho isiko ukubulawa kwakhe kwenziwe, futhi kwakuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola nokulungisa noma yini, uPontiyu Pilatu kanye akazange bayakhohlwa impilo elokuthula. Yena Ukuthuka yena ngenxa yobuthakathaka, futhi ebusuku ngokuvamile has a iphupho lapho konke okwenzekayo ehlukile: kwakungekho lutho, uJesu uyaphila, futhi baya ndawonye endleleni kwenyanga inkulumo, inkulumo ...

Kwangathi kungelokothe kube njalo zikhona ngempela kuPilatu ihlushwe ngokwabo ukungabaza okunjalo futhi ezisola. Nokho, MA Bulgakov okuthiwa bakholwa zikamashiqela akunabuntu bangalwa yokwesaba nobulungisa. Ngesikhathi umbhali efanayo siyeka umthwalo umbono onjalo emahlombe zeNkosi, nguye - umbhali kule noveli.

Akwaziwa nalokho imizwa kokushiya lokhu kukhanya umbusi ongumRoma eqinisweni, kodwa encwadini kufanele ukuqeda kahle, futhi ekugcineni bayothola ukuthula kwengqondo umbusi yesihlanu laseJudiya, uPontiyu Pilatu.

"Master noMargarita" - umsebenzi omkhulu ngempela ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze ufunde umuntu ngamunye ubheka yena cultured.