Yini amasheya ukuthenga manje inzuzo phezu exchange stock, e-Savings Bank? Imibono, ukubuyekezwa

Sebenza amasheya ezibizayo bengayi wonke umuntu. Futhi akusiwona nje ukutholakala imali, kodwa futhi in kwengqondo yomuntu. Akuyena wonke umuntu ehlise umoya esimweni okuyingozi. Kodwa amasheya kukhona ekushintshashintsheni njalo. Ngaphambi ukutshala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi amasheya ukuthenga manje inzuzo.

Kafushane mayelana naleli cala

Ngo-2016, imakethe yamasheya ebonisa ukuhlanganisa ophansi. Izinga ezibucayi yafinyelelwa ngo amanani. Khuluma mayelana nokushintsha mkhuba kwesikhathi. kokwake ebonisa ukuthi eside ithrendi ekhuphukayo esikhathini esizayo kuzokwenza eziningi uzisole abawayeka. Ngakho onjani isinyathelo kunenzuzo ukuthenga manje emakethe Russian?

indlela

Okokuqala, ake sicacise ukuthi utshalomali kanye nokuhweba - yizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Zimali yangasese ukhathazekile aphikelele ukonga engaphezu kwengu-10-20. Akukona hlola zesitoko nsuku zonke, kodwa hlola akhawunti yonyaka izinkampani. Zonke lezi zinto kuye kwaba abadayisi. Ubani othola iholo kusukela izibambiso emakethe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangasibonisa ngasiphi isenzo kunenzuzo ukuthenga manje emsebenzini emakethe kudingeka banamathele imithetho elula:

• Zonke izimali ukuba zisakazwe ngamasheya elilinganayo phakathi izinkampani ezimbili. Akufanele ukutshala izimali corporation.
• Ngaphambi kuthengiselana kuyadingeka okumelwe asilandele ngokucophelela Dynamics zokuhweba ukuze sisiqonde ngokucacile isikhathi lapho intengo incane.
• Kufanele kube ujwayelene ukusebenza imisebenzi yenkampani, sihlaziye sicubungule lwezezimali ukubikwa.
• utshalomali yenkampani kungcono ukukhetha kusukela uhlu ethembisayo futhi eyanda ngokushesha kangaka.

energetics

Lona ingxenye Underrated iningi emakethe. Zonke doubters ungakwazi ukubheka isakhiwo kwempahla "Enel Russia", "E.ON Russia", kwentengo ngoba FGC. Maduze ukungezwa phezulu ezintathu, "RusHydro". On London Stock Exchange kakade ubonakele namarisidi depositary lenkampani.

Yini amasheya ukuthenga manje inzuzo esikhathini eside? Amafutha Holdings. Kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu ukukhuluma mayelana ukwehla kwamanani kawoyela. Kodwa lokhu wemboni ukubolekisa ngamazinga aphansi. It buhlobene eduze lobunikazi angaphandle. Namuhla, kuyafaneleka ukunaka isenzo "Gazpromneft", aphuma ithonya elibi "Gazprom", futhi manje ngidayisa at isaphulelo omkhulu "Bashneft", "Tatneft", "Lukoilu" futhi "Surgutneftegaz". Kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana umdlali last emakethe. Inkokhelo sverhdividendov incike kokushintshashintsha kwamanani okuhwebelana. Kodwa inkampani uqondisa imali azimele we Holdings ngobukhulu yasekhaya. Mandle lwemali kazwelonke ukuthenga ukwabelana ayitholwa akuyona nje umthombo izinzuzo, kodwa futhi investimenti ebhizinisini kanye nokuvikelwa kokuwa ruble.

ezokuxhumana

Kodwa noma yiziphi manje inzuzo ukuthenga amasheya? ezokuxhumana wemboni esikhathini eside futhi uyakwazi ukujabulisa zimali yangasese. Kodwa kungcono ukuthenga izibambiso ngokukhetha, ngesisekelo lezi izitatimende zezimali kanye esikuthandayo, kunokuba ukutshala emkhakheni wonkana. Kufanele cabangela la maqiniso alandelayo ezithinta intengo amafa:

• yokuntuleka ukubolekisa angaphandle;
• ukukhula dolobha izindleko lwemali;
• sinombono kwathatha izindlela imishini yezokuxhumana engenazo izintambo encishisiwe ngenzuzo kuzula;
• lokuncintisana emakethe.

Kodwa zonke lezi zici ziwuhlobo yesikhashana. Ekunqumeni ukuthi bangasibonisa ngasiphi isenzo manje inzuzo ukuthenga, izibuyekezo zimali kufanele ucabangele. Phela, nabo basuke bahlola amathemba eside. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili MTS, esesikhundleni amafa yasebhange benezinkinga, "megaphone" hhayi wabulawa "Rostelecom".

igolide

Inzuzo waleli fa akuyona ubulawa eside igolide amanani sizinzile. Futhi intengo amazinga ezikhangayo njalo ukunikeza ithuba ukwandisa khona layo emakethe.

yasebhange ingxenye

Isiphi isinyathelo kunenzuzo ukuthenga manje MICEX? Amaklayenti amabhange letindzala Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo kungenzeka imali mutual funds "Alfa-Bank", "Gazprombank" nokunye. D. ukulahlekelwa isivuno ngesimo inkampani ukuphathwa izindleko uzobe inxephezelwa amalungelo amasevisi wathola, ibhange ihlinzeka likhuphuke ku ezifakwa parallel ukuthengwa ukwabelana .

Isiphi isinyathelo manje inzuzo ukuthenga kule "Savings Bank"? Lapho ukusebenza esigungwini etholakalayo FinEx Isikhwama. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo exoticism wezinsimbi zomculo kanye inkampani uwonke, isikhathi eside kodwa ezuzisayo ongaletha-20% inzuzo.

amathiphu

Nakuba 2015 Sekunzima kakhulu emnothweni wezwe, ukutshala kusho kuyakufanelekela. Ngokwe-abahlaziyi, inkathi crisis uphela. izinkomba macroeconomic Usufike kakade "phansi" emakethe is uhlaliseke.

Abahlaziyi batusa ukutshala imali Bank of abathuthi, abakhiqizi, okuyinto bagxile yokungenisa esikhundleni. baye Zimali okwamanje kushintshwe izitayela ezintsha. Umgodlagodla i utshalomali namanje ubuswa amafa izinkampani umthengi. Baletha uyabuya okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa uvikelekile funa falling.

Ekupheleni kwalonyaka, Ruble uzoqala ukuqinisa. Lokhu kuzoholela ukwanda kwamanani kawoyela. Bet on abathuthi kuyafaneleka ngokuya kazwelonke lwemali ukwehla. Phakathi imikhakha elikhulayo yokusansimbi ochwepheshe aveze, imboni yezokuvikela nokwakhiwa. Kule midlalo, okuyingozi kakhulu kuyinto yokusansimbi. lezimpahla izintengo kuletinyanga ngihlalé ongaphakeme.

Ngokuvamile, bezimali belulekwa ukuba kukhawulwe khona izinkampani Russian emakethe esiphansi. Cishe, kuyoba nabaningi abafuna ukutshala umnotho wezwe zabo. Kodwa namuhla isimo emakethe izwe ayikuvumeli ngakho ukwenza.

amafa ezibizayo, kodwa kuyatholakala

Naphezu emakethe ukungaqiniseki, ngaphezu kwesigamu Central Bank of the iphothifoliyo kungenzeka kwakheka kwi Russian Stock Exchange. I idividendi isivuno namuhla ingaphansi kwe yasebhange isithakazelo ngisho yezinkampani ezinkulu. Kodwa kule minyaka 5-7 ezayo, nakanjani zikhule. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukuthathelwa umshuwalense ngokumelene ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba diversify iphothifoliyo utshalomali akulona igolide kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwabelana kusuka ukufakwa kuhlu amasayithi angaphandle, isibonelo, i-New York Stock Exchange.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isikhathi eside, enye Apple share izindleko kwakuhambelana nokuka intengo esibhebheni enkampanini efanayo. Apple - lokhu ingenye izinkampani yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi anda ngokushesha lesibili (ngemva Samsung) emhlabeni. Ngisho ngo-2015, intengo yamasheya ngamunye zaba ngu-700 aseMelika. Abafisa ukuheha abatshalizimali, inkampani has a section ekhethekile isabelo ngasinye yizingcezu 10. I iphakheji abanikazi evumelekile yenani CB engashintshwa, kodwa inani lamasheya kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi 10. Lokhu kubonakala intengo. Ukuthenga eyodwa isabelo ukwabelana 100, ngokwanele ukuba lisebenzise at $ 7,000, ingqikithi 700.

Isiphi isinyathelo manje inzuzo ukuthenga phezu exchange isitokwe NYSE? Apple isibonelo ngokushesha kulandele i-Google ne-Microsoft. Izindleko omunye Central Bank of ethandwa search engine 2015 kwaba $ 650, futhi "amawindi" - mayelana $ 800 apiece. Ngemva nokuqeda ukwabelana Central Bank baba atholakale abatshalizimali.

isiphetho

On the NYSE futhi MMBV ethulwa izinkampani eziningi ezibizayo futhi ephezulu ukukhula. Ungakwazi ukutshala phi of them. Into esemqoka - ukuqaphela ukuthi isimo emakethe Ungashintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke sincike inzuzo njalo futhi ezikhula ngokushesha Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu.