Ukwelashwa yamalimi ezinganeni. Izimbangela amalimi ezinganeni

Bewazi yini ukuthi ingqikithi ezinjalo abantu abadumile njengoba uWinston Churchill, Marilyn Monroe, uNapoleon, Bryus Uillis? Iqiniso lokuthi they are bonke esengumntwana ngingiza. Nokho, ezinye imizamo baye bakwazi ukunqoba izinkinga inkulumo futhi athole impumelelo enkulu. Namalimi ezinganeni ngokuvamile kubonakala ephakathi kwengu-iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, lapho sibangelwa ijubane ezimatasa, kodwa lesi sici okwamanje ngokwanele athuthukile. Boys ukuhlukumeza kwenzeka kakhulu kaningi (izikhathi ezintathu noma ezine) kuka emantombazaneni. Lokhu kungase sichazwe azinze ngokomzwelo. Indlela esiphatha ngayo Namalimi ezinganeni? Yini ebangela lesi sifo? Abazali bangazisiza kanjani ingane ukuqeda le nkinga izwi? Funda ngakho esihlokweni.

imiqondo Jikelele

Namalimi - kuphula umthetho we-tempo, isigqi, ukuphefumula bushelelezi, inkulumo kanye nezwi, kubangelwa zibe of imisipha ulimi, umphimbo noma izindebe. Kungenzeka ngokuzumayo bese iyakhula. Inkulumo imakwe esitobhini ophoqelelwe, ukuphindaphinda imisindo ethile, amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Ukuquleka kungenzeka tonic (m. E. ebonakaliswa imisindo esisuka, kuphumula eside ukuqina jikelele, voltage) kanye clonic lapho ingane ilandela amaqoqo ngabanye imisindo (ngokuvamile ekuqaleni igama). Kuvela kanye ukuxuba zombili izinhlobo nokuquleka - amalimi ukukhalayo-clonic. Izingane yenkinga zasenkulisa ubudala eside kungenzeki, futhi kwenzeka kuphela esimweni esicindezelayo. Asikhulume okwengeziwe omsakazo kuphazamiseka.

Izimbangela amalimi ezinganeni

1. Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo. Ukugula kungenziwa senziwa iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa ehambisana ne-nezici ezithile ngofuzo sokuzalwa umuntu elimele, nokunye okunjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi amalimi liyavela ngemuva kuphazamiseka eziphilayo izigaba ubuchopho subcortical. Inkinga lingaphathelaniswa ne yezifo amalaka, pharynx, ikhala noma ukuphazamiseka isimiso sezinzwa ngenxa ngokudlulisela isimungumungwana yamathambo, i-typhoid, pertussis.
2. Ngokomqondo. Izimbangela yamalimi ezinganeni kungaba ngenxa yesimo sabo sengqondo. Ngokuvamile, inkulumo disorder kwenzeka ngenxa okungazelelwe inhlokomo esindayo psycho-ngokomzwelo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i amalimi Neurotic noma logoneurosis. Lapho ingane ijabule, enkulumweni yakhe kuyinto ingqondo kancane. Njengomthetho, kwandulelwe ukubukeka izinkinga ukusabela Neurotic elihlobene ne ezihlukahlukene ukwesaba zezingane; ukumesaba yokulahlekelwa ngabazali, ubumnyama, imisindo elikhulu, isijeziso, isizungu, nokunye. Namalimi uzelwe eminyakeni 4 kungenzeka kubangelwa ukuziphatha ukungadli izilwane (isimo ezivamile, lapho izingane izinja ethukile kubhavumula kungazelelwe).
3. Komphakathi. Uma abazali babesebenza ukukhiqizwa yokukhuluma ingane ngokwanele, ke ngaleso sikhathi kungenzeka skorogovorenie, sisho amazwi njengoba exhale, ukwephulwa zvukoproiznosheniya. Namalimi uzelwe eminyakeni emi-3 kungenzeka uma kabusha inkulumo impahla akuyona zeminyaka efanelekile. Ezinganeni ezindala, inkinga ngokuvamile kubonakala endabeni yokufunda ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezilimi eziningana. Libuye imbangela isifo ingavuthi eqinile ngokweqile yabazali bazo.

izici ngodlame

Neziqubu amalimi ngokuvamile nakakhulu phakathi nokugula, nge ukukhathala, esimweni esikoleni noma umndeni izinkinga. Ngisho nemvula umzimba nokudla ngokulinganisela kungase kuthinte inkulumo yokukhuluma iziyaluyalu. Ngokwesibonelo, ubonakala ukuthi ngokweqile ukudla imenyu amaprotheni yezingane eshubisa inkinga. Kaningi, ukugeleza ezinganeni avuse ukutheleleka. izifo ngokuvamile musa abangele nalesi sifo, kodwa kungaqinisa ukwephulwa ezikhona. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana neziqu adenoid nzima acinene ukuphefumula, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kukhona nenkinga ngenkulumo.

zokwelapha

Ukushikashikeka nabantu amalimi usuqalile kudala. Lokhu isifo wahlupheka ngesiGreki eyiqaphuqaphu Demosthenes. Walifunda Ngomsindo namagagasi inkulumo eyinkimbinkimbi, wathi ubambe amatshe emlonyeni wakhe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela izama ukunqoba le nkinga. Umhlaba udumo Demosthenes liyasiqinisekisa ukuthi wakwenza. Ekhulwini le-19, inkulumo disorder waqala aphathwe surgically: umuntu kancane isuswe ulimi kwemisipha. Mangisho ukuthi indlela olukhulu ezinjengalesi ukuze nisize alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Namalimi - hhayi ukugula, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe kuphela esebenzisa nommese.

Namuhla, ziningi izinto ukuxazulula inkinga, futhi mbono eziningi ukuchaza imvelaphi kwakhona. Ngokuhamba kukhona izindlela ezivamile (yokwelapha izidakamizwa, ukuphefumula izivivinyo, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba), futhi non-bendabuko (yokulutha, ukutshopa), nezindlela siqu.

izincomo Jikelele

1. Ukuya emsebenzini nsuku zonke. ukwelashwa amalimi umntwana kuyoba ayizwakali uma ungahambisani nemibandela ecacile. Izingane eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyisithupha ubudala kufanele alale amahora eyishumi kuya ubusuku amahora amabili ntambama, izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa nangaphezulu - amahora lasiphohlongo nobe layimfica ubusuku nesigamu ntambama. Ngaphambi kokulala ukubekela eceleni TV.
2. izimo ezingokwengqondo. Ingane ona odergivaniya unomphela namazwana. Awukwazi ingxabano, noma inomsindo kakhulu ukuziphatha khona ingane. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukumbonisa indlela abajabula ngayo mayelana nenkinga ngenkulumo. Ukwelapha amalimi e ingane - akuyona inqubo elula, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke, zokungajahi ingane ngesikhathi izimpendulo, ngokuvamile ukuba simdumise, kanjalo okubangela imizwelo eyakhayo.
3. zokuxhumana Daily. Kufanele ukhulume nengane yakho kancane, ngobumnene, buthule. Kid adinga ukukuzwa inkulumo kwesokudla, ngoba usebenzisa futhi uyezwa ukuthi umsindo emzungezile. Lapho amalimi ezinganeni uzwakalise, ethi kufanele ngezwi singsong. Ukuphoqa izingane ukuphinda izikhathi eziningana amagama anzima, akufanele.
4. Impilo. Abazali aphoqelelwe ukuba unakekele zokuqinisa impilo jikelele wengane, khulula ukungezwani sezinzwa, ukukhathala. Kunconywa ukuba afeze izinqubo tempering: sponging, imidlalo ongaphandle, emoyeni zokugeza, yokuzijwayeza kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.

usizo Isazi

Ukwelapha amalimi e ingane ndawonye kufanele ubambe nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, isazi sezifo zezingane futhi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo (zengqondo). Umsebenti wezingane - ukuqeda comorbidities, ukuqinisa umzimba, wenze nokuvinjelwa kwezifo catarrhal, ikakhulukazi labo ezithinta yezwi nezindlebe izifo ezingelapheki noma ukuhoxisa nabo isinyathelo nokunwetshiwe ukuthethelelwa. Umntwana kufanele aqokwe Physiotherapy: swimming pool, massage, ubuthongo kagesi.

umsebenzi Udokotela wengqondo (the therapist) ukusiza ingane ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga ngokufundisa kwakhe ukuthi baziphathe kanjani emphakathini. Ngakho, lo dokotela kumele ufundise ingane yakho ukuzizwa ekhululekile kunoma isiphi isimo, ungesabi ukuxhumana nontanga kanye nabantu abadala, ukusiza aqaphele ukuthi nguye nsé ontanga yabo, futhi akuyona engaphelele. Ngokuvamile, amakilasi izingane ngaphandle kokungingiza aphethwe zikanye nabazali bazo - khona kwabo kusiza izingane sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo injabulo.

Umsebenzi kokwelashwa - ukukhulula ke ekucindezelekeni yengane, ukuqeda ukuzwe yokubiza imisindo, amaqoqo, ukufundisa ukuhambisana ecacile futhi abushelelezi, Rhythmic, inkulumo ekhululekile. Encane, kuqala ngokuhlanganyela nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma wenza umzimba bese e netindzaba temlomo nezingxoxo kwansuku nabanye kuqinisa amakhono abo. Njengoba degree of ukuzimela kwenkulumo kwandisa yinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi.

ukuphefumula umzimba

Lokhu indlela evamile yokwelapha yokukhuluma iziyaluyalu kuholela izwi somntwana khulula kakhudlwana futhi zemvelo. Bonisa ukuqeqesha diaphragm, ukwandisa ukuhamba yezwi, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuba cindezela kubo eduze ngesikhathi socingo. Ukwelapha kungenziwa kulekelelwa aziphumulele.

acupressure

Inkambo yokwelashwa ikhethwa kuncike ngezinga yokungafaneleki. Ngesikhathi inqubo, onguchwepheshe lucwaningo umthelela esisogwini ebusweni, imilenze, esifubeni kanye amaphuzu emuva. Imiphumela yokuqala kungabonwa kakade emva onyakeni wokuqala, kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe kuyinto engu wengane kanye nefomu lesi sifo. Ukubuyisela ukulawulwa sezinzwa yokukhuluma, umzimba kumele kwenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile.

Izinhlelo ze-computer

Ngokuvamile ekwelapheni amalimi e ingane uqhutshwa esebenzisa program e-computer ekhethekile ukuvumelanisa inkulumo nokuzwa izikhungo. Kid uthi izwi ku-microphone, futhi uhlelo azigcina ngokuzenzakalela Enkulumweni yakhe engqungqutheleni ngesekhondi. Ngenxa yalokho, uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana ukubambezeleka asizwe izwi lakhe ngokuzama ukulungisa kuso. Ngakho-ke ozuza olubushelelezi futhi phambili. Ukusebenzisa software, ungadlala etimeni letehlukene ukuthi kuphakama lapho sisebenzelana, isibonelo, ukungeneliseki ukuphikisana. Izingane baphinda la mazwi ku-microphone kanye ikhompyutha ucubungula kahle indlela abhekana ngayo umsebenzi, futhi ukunika inkomba ebonisa ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze sithuthuke.

imithi

Ngokuhamba jikelele ukwelashwa okunjalo asizayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izingane, kwezinye izimo, linqume zinhlungu, anticonvulsants, izidakamizwa, sandla iwukudambisa umphumela ivimbela we izinto ukuvimbela izikhungo emsipheni ngendlela evamile. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa ansioliticheskie izidakamizwa nootropic. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa kulekelelwa ukuthatha sedatives infusions kanye Iziphungo amakhambi, isibonelo, wasebenzisa decoction of Leonurus.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Kuvele amalimi kokuqala (esadaleka esemncane, lapho siqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha) Kungenzeka kukaningi luqedwe e izinyanga ezimbalwa ngokuphelele. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa kuzoya yini ngesisekelo inkulumo iziyaluyalu: ingxenye Neurotic noma zokugula isimiso sezinzwa. Uma kukhona neurosis, isici abuyele uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esicindezelayo, kodwa njengoba umthetho, ngokushesha ngemva Yiqiniso yokwelapha iqhubeka. inqubo yokwelashwa ngaphansi iziyaluyalu bokuphila eside, kodwa futhi okungaguquguquki. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singumbulali hhayi ukugeleza njengoba ngokushesha njengoba e neurosis, ngakho yokwelapha yenziwa kancane, kodwa ngokuqinisekile, ngaphandle ukuphazamiseka. Ubude yokwelashwa kungaba isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili.

izinkinga Iningi eletha Vikela ngingiza, okungukuthi, okuyinto waphawula izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kubalulekile indlela olunzulu ekwelashweni, khetha Izinketho, ukugxila izici siqu ingane. Kube kuzodinga umsebenzi yesikhathi eside nokubekezela kokubili kumntwana nakubazali. Akubona bonke izingane woza ukwelashwa lula. Ngo izinkulisa nezikole abasebenzi kufanele acabangele izici izingane ngaphandle kokungingiza. Oku-ukuxwayisa abanakekeli noma othisha ngenkinga wengane yakho, umtshele ukuthi asikwazi ngezifiso ekuphenduleni. Futhi, kufanele lezi zingane ihlolwe ikhono ukufunda ngejubane - kungenzeka ukwenza isimo sibe sibi. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuqedwa isici enkulumweni - ngokuvamile inqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Bazali, odokotela kanye nothisha kumele asebenze ndawonye, indlela kuphela kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle!