Umdlavuza wegazi Ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli

Umdlavuza wegazi, wegazi noma umdlavuza wegazi kubhekwa umdlavuza medium main umzimba womuntu sika, ukugeza zonke kwezitho nezicubu nokwenza ukwabelana nokuvikeleka izici. Isifo siqhubeka uma kukhona okungekhona okwemvelo ukwahlukana futhi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo e igciwane amaseli umnkantsha, kusukela lapho asathuthuka egazi - lymphocyte futhi myelocytes. Kulokhu, it is abazalwe ngokuphelele kwashintsha engaphelele egazi abakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wabo obavikelayo umzimba.

Lokhu kuphumela ukushoda erythrocyte (amangqamuzana abomvu, ahambisa umoya-mpilo emzimbeni), leukocyte (amangqamuzana amhlophe ukuthi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka amagciwane) nama-platelet (obangela ekunqandeni ukopha kanye nokumiswa ukopha). Lokhu kuholela izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa ku kwezitho EPITHELIAL ukuphazamiseka funktsirovaniya futhi lube buthaka abukhali umzimba.

Izimo letitsintsa izitho zomzimba ukukhiqiza igazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula zamangqamuzana omdlavuza, kubhekwe emisebeni ionizing, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amakhemikhali ayingozi, isib, benzene. Ukulandelana leukemias ezinganeni kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa izinguquko sokugembula sofuzo ngenxa imiphumela embungwini nicotine kanye notshwala.

Umdlavuza wegazi ayinakho ethile isithombe emtholampilo. Iziguli samanje ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, baqale izinqubo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ukuvuvukala, umongozima, ukopha izinsini, anaemia eba. Metastasizing ukuba izindlala zamanzi kanye nezinye izitho, amaseli abulalayo babangela ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu.

Ukuxilongwa wegazi kwa-Israyeli iqala ukutadisha umlando wezempilo wesiguli, hlola usayizi-lymph entanyeni, emakhwapheni futhi imbilapho, kuhlolwe ngamehlo kwesibindi kanye ubende.

Ayeba ongaqaqiwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ne ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukusiza ukuphenya izakhi zofuzo, amangqamuzana engavamile namaprotheni kuzo (ukuhlaziywa cytogenetic), ukunquma ngokunembile isigaba kanye nesineke sub-wegazi (immunophenotyping), ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthethelelwa sifo ngisho ukucacisa lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle.

Ngokuba nokuhlola umsebenzi yenqubo umdlavuza, degree of namandla aso, kusebenta kanye engaba imiphumela ezingalindelekile ngamakhemikhali wenziwa umnkantsha wokubhoboza nokususwa isampula ka umnkantsha. Lumelela inqubo isikali ukutheleleka oncological yezitho zangaphakathi (isibindi, ubende), izindlala zamanzi ekhona ingaphakathi lesisu nasesifubeni, kunomthelela kakhulu computed tomography (i-CT).

ukwelashwa wegazi e Israyeli Kwenziwa ikhumbula uhlobo, inkathi isifo, khona izinkinga, omzimba futhi endocrine, kanye nobudala kokuba izindlela ezintsha kakhulu.

ukwelashwa Chemical usebenzisa ejenti cytostatic okwelapha ekuvimbeni isimila ukukhula kwamangqamuzana egazi, kubhekwa indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa wegazi kwa-Israyeli.

Futhi wenziwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla umnkantsha transplantation, hematopoiesis okuholela sokuvuselela. Ukuze Ukufakelwa innovative umnkantsha akuyona njalo adinga izihlobo lokuthi kwa-Israyeli futhi wasebenzisa ama-stem cell kusukela enkabeni intambo plasma, umnkantsha, iyiphi donor enempilo. Kwa-Israyeli, kukhona isitoreji stem cells abanikeli izinga isiguli, ekhishwe at the stage of ukuthethelelwa esitebeleni lesi sifo. Isibalo imisebenzi enjalo, Israyeli othambekele ithatha enye yezindawo okuholela imithi jikelele.

Ukuze izindlela ezahlukene kokuphatha wegazi kwa-Israyeli ukuba kuqiniswe umzimba kwenziwe immunotherapy (Ukwelashwa target) ezisebenza emangqamuzaneni ukudala egazi. Ngengati amaseli elinegciwane ukukhiqiza omzimba athile zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa yabo.