Ehmeya igumbi. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya.

Ehmeya (Aechmea) - epiphyte, okusho ingaqala ngokuzimela kwenhlabathi ku iziqu kanye namagatsha nezinye izitshalo. Umndeni bromeliad (Bromeliaceae), endaweni okwazalelwa - eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Igama livela egameni iziqongo ichopho toothed, amahlamvu izihlahla ezinameva futhi bracts pointy - ngesiGreki "ehmeya". Photo sikhombisa enhle kakhulu esimila Ornamental: amaqabunga omkhulu, variegated, kanzima noma obunesikhumba eqoqwe esitolo esidayisa uphondo, kukhona ezijulile umbala esiqinile futhi variegated, futhi izimbali futhi zonke emangalisayo enhle. Rosette ukhiqiza eside futhi obukhulu sifanamsindvo lapho Izimbali ziqhakaza ubuhle ezishisayo. Ehmeya ihlukile yobujamo Umbala, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi namahlamvu elikhanyayo prisotsvetnymi anameva. Berry izithelo livela emva zom. Ehmeya blooms kanye kuphela, ngemva kwalokho uyafa isokhethi. Njengazo zonke epiphytes, igxilile kahle.

izinhlobo ehmei

Aechmea weilbachii - Ehmeya Vaylbaha - rosette ka eside (amasentimitha kuze kube amahlanu) amahlamvu yemigqa xiphoid, soft futhi obunesikhumba, ngokubomvu obomvu oluhlaza, ngemibala ukuqina ethusi ukuze base. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga hhayi prickly. Inflorescence eziyinkimbinkimbi siqukethe emabhulashini wahlela kwi isigamu iqonde-imitha obukhulu nobuqhawe peduncle obuphelele. obomvu prisotsvetnye amahlamvu Bright ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi izimbali ehlezi - amacembe onsomi-blue enomphetho emhlophe. Ubude konke sifanamsindvo igcwele pink aminyene futhi bracts njengegazi.

Aechmea distichantha - ehmeya ezimbili irowu - nge rosette okuxekethile, remnevidnymi amahlamvu emincane futhi eside, konsundu ku emaphethelweni, ne obukhulu ameva ezincane phezulu - ungumholi oblong. Izimbali onsomi ne bracts amakhulu abomvu. Esuselwe ezakheke - Variegata - ezimthende ezimhlophe alube ku emaphethelweni amaqabunga.

Aechmea recurvata - ehmeya engonxantathu - izisekelo kusuka amaqabunga ayo yomugqa, spliced ibe tube, eside kaJesu, egama - spikes ezincane eqinile phezu - bushelelezi. Shona inflorescence ngamasentimitha amabili kunqoba amaqabunga. Amacembe kanye bracts abomvu.

Aechmea comata - ehmeya shaggy - remnevidnyh rosette thick eshiya kuze imitha ubude, nge imiphetho esihle-toothed. White-tomentose inflorescence spike, izimbali elikhanyayo yellow ne bracts abomvu. Blooms kuphela ebusika. uhlobo lakhe - Makoyana - namahlamvu e cream white stripes.

Aechmea miniata - ehmeya matt abomvu - uphondo esidayisa nge obukhulu nolimi-polumetrovymi amahlamvu emincane oluhlaza ukukhanya, umbala Lilac kusukela ngezansi, nge isizinda emincane futhi nge short abukhali iphuzu, serrulate futhi zibe maholoholo. Red imbali spike nge pyramidal inflorescence encane. Long igcinwe emangalisayo elibomvu futhi izimbali blue pink izithelo elikhanyayo. Mhlawumbe ehmeya sikhuthazela kakhulu, ukunakekelwa ekhaya iletha ubunzima okungenani.

Aechmea fasciata - zu hmeya ezimthende - kusuka eliphezulu trubkovidnoy esidayisa amahlamvu out remnevidnye obunesikhumba green, eside kaJesu, egama-ezinabantu embozwe kahle toothed amnyama, ngesiliva-white stripes longitudinal phezu futhi ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni nge ameva ezinkulu ezimnyama. Sifanamsindvo ngqo futhi zibe maholoholo. I inflorescence kuyinto eside, eziyinkimbinkimbi, enekhanda pyramidal futhi ucwebezela pink sotsvetnikami. Flowers nge amacembe bluish, sepal nge wawungathi, futhi ekupheleni amacembe izimbali ukushintsha umbala blue and red.

Aechmea fulgens - zu hmeya ekhanya - esidayisa khulula amahlamvu okhanyayo-oluhlaza nge touch of gray, remnevidnyh ngase ngiqoqa emaphethelweni - a kwamazinyo ezingavamile. Coral-bomvu, nge top okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali eziningi nge pink bracts. uhlobo wakhe - Aechmea fulgens var. discolor - ehmeya ezimibalabala - eshiya oluhlaza omnqumo phezulu futhi purplish-bomvu ngezansi, inflorescence racemose futhi kakhulu branched nge amacembe red.

Ehmeya - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Lesi simila akuyona omunye ezingezwakali kakhulu, kodwa kuye kudinga indlela ekhethekile futhi uthando ehmeya umvuzo ukuqhakaza ezikhexisayo.

Ezibani lokushisa

isitshalo Photophilous, kodwa elangeni kufanele pritenyat. Ehlobo lika ngokufanele silondoloze lokushisa amabili nangaphezulu, futhi ehmeya ebusika uthanda poprohladnee - degrees nesishiyagalombili, nje kulesi sikhathi futhi kwakhiwa imbali umoba. Sikhatsi sekuphumula e ehmei cishe nhlobo. Ibanga Ehmeya elikhazimulayo ukhetha ebusika ukufudumala. Futhi ehmei like senhliziyo ebusuku futhi lokushisa usuku - ubusuku +16, usuku +27.

Umswakama futhi ayakhala

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu eziqinile imbali - ehmeya. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuyehla kube Ukunisela, zokugcina ebusika okudingeka ukwenze nsuku zonke, lapho ethosiwe heater. A emoyeni elomile, isimiso, ehmei idluliselwe ngendlela evamile. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo bazithela ngobuningi isidingo ehmeyu - amanzi afudumele (njalo - efudumele futhi ezithambile), kodwa kuso akufanele stagnate. Ukunisela kufanele kuqala ngqo lapho uphuma khona, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo amanzi amahlamvu kufanele kube ukuma ziyethusa. Uma izinga lokushisa umoya degrees ngaphansi kuka amabili, le nqubo akudingekile. Ekwindla ukunciphisa ayakhala esiphansi, izisekelo kufanele kube eyomile ebusika, ehmeya ngenye zagniot. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya kuhlanganisa izithombe zabantu abenza, futhi ukuvundiswa. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo - a eziyinkimbinkimbi, kabili ngenyanga.

Transplanting nokukhiqizwa

Ehmeyu ukufakelwa kwakudingeka ngonyaka, ngenkathi kususwa zonke esidayisa buphelile. Substrate yakhiwa ezimbili izingcezu leaf, ezimbili - enye ingxenye Peat nesihlabathi. Yamadivayisi inhlabathi esikhethekile bromeliad. Okusakazwa imbewu kanye amaswidi ehmeya - amahlumela amasha. Lapho zikhula ukuze ezimbili kwezintathu ukuphakama isitshalo umzali, ngakho kufanele ahlukaniswe izimpande futhi batshala izimbiza amancane. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe Februwari endaweni Peat noma sphagnum okuxekethile moss, livalwa nge ungqimba elincanyana zomhlaba, phezulu embozwe ingilazi (amabhange) noma esikhwameni okusobala. Futhi luyokhula ehmeya. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ukuhlwanyelwa kudinga kuphela ukugcina umswakama nokufudumala - degrees hhayi ngaphansi kuka amabili nambili - avikelwe elangeni. Izithombo ngokuvamile avele mayelana izinyanga ezintathu, futhi ugxumele izimbiza ahlukene. Komunye unyaka oye izitshalo ayesekhulile, nokuthi lizodinga indawo omdala, futhi omdala inhlabathi.