wensimu ngalinye yesimanje ujwayelene izitshalo esiyingqayizivele like amajikijolo. Elikhulu Pink berry umndeni kuyinto lowehlukile amnyama, ngempela ukunambitheka amnandi futhi elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijikijolo, ukunakekelwa kahle elula, has izindawo eziningi ewusizo futhi izinto ezisiza ukuba ulwe nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka esikhathini ebusika, ezifana imikhuhlane kanye nesifo sofuba. Lezi zizathu anele ukuchitha lemali edingekile of isikhathi sokunakekela amajikijolo, okuyinto Besabela emizamweni ukuletha izithelo namanzi futhi okumnandi.
Izici Plant Ukunakekela
Blackberry libhekisela eziningi izitshalo angadingi ukuthambisa njalo nesomiso-ukubekezela, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi yokuvuthwa amajikijolo kufanele uyophuziswa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze uzitholele umswakama isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngasesinqeni se isihlahla ibekwe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Uyabakhathalela amajikijolo e ekwindla nasebusika kudinga amaminerali kanye organic kokukhulelwa, kanye umquba ahlukahlukene. Umhlabathi kufanele kugcinwe njalo esimweni ziba ngcono nokususa ukhula ngaphansi ehlathini kumele kwenziwe njalo. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala zezinhlobo ezimbili: futhi ngaphandle ameva. izinhlobonhlobo Prickly abe okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana, kodwa Analogue yabo besshipny ekuthonyweni umnkantsha, futhi ngokuvamile ungethele frost okusezingeni eliphezulu ensimini ka-Russia. Ukuvimbela ezihlabayo peremerzanie futhi ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa efanele amajikijolo in autumn, aye ayisebenzisa kaningi izindlela ezahlukene iqhaza ekulondolozweni yayinjalo ehlathini.
kokwehla ijikijolo
Ukuze kwandiswe izakhiwo frost ukumelana amajikijolo kufanele itshalwe entwasahlobo. Blackberry kungcono Tshala kahle ahlonishwe futhi bavikelekile eqinile izindawo emoyeni. Umhlabathi kungaba ehluke ngokuphelele, kodwa inani elihle kunawo umhlaba nge okuqukethwe humus. Amanzi asemhlabathini ngaphansi ehlathini akudingeki ukufinyelela ezingaphezu kuka 1-1.5 m ebusweni. amahlumela amasha izitshalo kungaba kokubili ezinwabuzelayo ngilimise, ngakho anakekele amajikijolo ekwindla luncike uhlobo isitshalo. Libhekene lokuqala nelesibili engu-2 umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa: amajikijolo wokuqala nengxenye likhula ukuphakama futhi ukuphakama yesibili libanzi futhi amahlumela avele imicu on okuyinto izithelo akhiqizwa esikhathini esizayo.
Izihlahla amajikijolo ekwindla
Lena inqubo sasivumela sina, ngoba kuxhomeke ekutheni lesi sitshalo ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka ozayo, kanti uma eseluleme nhlobo emva yesithwathwa ebusika. Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo akusho peremerzla kudingekile ukuqinisekisa izihlahla efanele futhi anakekele amajikijolo ekwindla. izitshalo izihlahla iqala ngo-August, emva nje otplodonosivshie isitshalo bese uqalisa zome. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni ukuvuthwa futhi fruiting ehlathini ezahlukene eduze nendlu yakhe, usike nabo futhi ulungiselela ebusika ekupheleni September. amahlumela Old ngonyaka odlule ziyasuswa empandeni ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa ezihlukahlukene amagciwane kuzo kanye izinambuzane. Kanye nalezi izinqubo kuyoba kanje - usike amahlumela amasha futhi prischipnut esavela lokhu entwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izinto ezihlobene okusezingeni eliphezulu (1.5-2 m) wayeka esakhula wagcina sisebenza ngenxa amahlumela side. ukunakekelwa BlackBerry esihlinzeka asemrarweni, nzima izihlahla. Umsebenzi nzima kakhulu kubhekwa ukusebenza ngamagatsha awo olunameva. Ukuze ekucubunguleni ukusetshenziswa amagilavu esindayo, kuvumela ukuze bavikele izandla zakho kusukela ukunwaya. Zonke iziguli, amagatsha ezomile futhi ebuthaka bafa futhi zishiswe. Lapho ukutshala izithombo ezintsha kanye esikwa (ezingeni ukuphakama 25-30 cm kusukela emhlabathini), okuyinto eyenza ukuthuthukiswa amahlumela. Eceleni isihlahla maseko trellis, okuzokwenza ukuya amagatsha futhi amahlumela izitshalo. Healthy ehlathini kufanele libe akukho kuka 7-8 amagatsha fruiting. Esimweni lapho izinqubo ukhule ngobude ezingaphezu kuka 1-1.3 m, basuke sithenwe ukuba 10-15 cm. Ukuthena amajikijolo kwandisa isivuno kanye frost izitshalo. cuttings ijikijolo nayo kukhiqizwa ekwindla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi division zibe impande cuttings inzalo kuphela yimani niqonde sesitshalo. Zonke amaqiniso angenhla ukusiza ukuhlela ukunakekelwa for amajikijolo ekwindla, izihlahla okumele kwenziwe kahle futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Ilungiselela ebusika
Ngenxa ukuzwela kwabaningi yesithwathwa ebusika lesi sitshalo usengakathelwa eyathandwa kakhulu futhi basakaze phakathi balimi. Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-ezingaphezu kuka-200 amajikijolo iyathandwa khona ngokulambisa kunabantu. Yingakho kudingeka nokunakekelwa okukhethekile amajikijolo ekwindla. Kuhlanganisa ukukhetha ngokucophelela kokwehla site, izimo ezikhulayo kanye nokulungiselela efanele ebusika, ukuqala ehlobo.
izitshalo Shelter ebusika
Ukunakekela amajikijolo ekwindla iqala simila belungiselela ebusika, ukuhlinzeka kuye ngayo yonke imibandela edingekayo. At lokushisa 10-18 degrees, amajikijolo kufanele amboze ebusika, usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene nezindlela zaziwe abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva wonke amahlumela bafa futhi embondelene, zingase sekuqala ukufudumala usebenzisa amahlamvu corn kanye plastic ifilimu. amagatsha Blackberry elincike emhlabathini laying ukwahlukanisa futhi ngokuvamile ziwohloke. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ngasesinqeni se isitshalo kusukela ehlobo lika-umthwalo enamathiselwe, kancane kancane ukuguquguquka inqubo emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla zalesi sihlahla yakha enyakazayo ngokuzimela. Ngaphandle ummbila eshiya njengoba ukwahlukanisa ingasetshenziswa namahlamvu omile, eziqongweni, utshani, ukufulela impahla, sawdust, umquba, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine isitshalo kulo ebusika. Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo bush khulula kusukela ukwahlukanisa izinto, umoba efile ayasuswa futhi amahlumela enempilo Banamathele trellis. Shelter ebusika nokunakekela ekwindla for amajikijolo edolobheni akudingi mzamo okuningi.
Izinambuzane nezifo: izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ngo inqubo yokukhula kanye fruiting isitshalo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ekuhlaseleni izibungu ahlukahlukene, borers nezinye iziphuphutheki engadingeki. Ngokwesibonelo, ijikijolo gallic usayizi olwenziwa ezingekho ngaphezu 0.2 mm, overwinter ku ehlathini, futhi uhamba entwasahlobo izimbali izitshalo etholakala khona kuze izithelo. Insect zibhebhetheka umoya nezinye izinambuzane abancela ubisi kusukela amaqabunga azishiye iqhubu abomvu - the Gauls. Ukuze balwe emuva kokuvuna amahlumela othela izithelo bafa ngokuphelele futhi ubhujiswe. Ngemva amahlumela bafa, beka garlic olufuthwe nge isixazululo, insipho kanye pyrethrum. Ukuvimbela yokuphindela olandelayo ngonyaka entwasahlobo isihlahla baphathwe ikhambi efanayo. Borer - a bhungane izalela amaqanda ku emagxolweni amahlumela. Insect gnaws uhamba neziqu, abese Kuphendula abune futhi bafe. kokubhubhisa izinambuzane by sishaye ahlukahlukene futhi athutha shaking off nge ezihlabayo.
isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukunakekelwa ecophelelayo nendawo yokuhlala ngesikhathi esifanele amajikijolo ebusika ngeke wenze ukulinda isikhathi eside, futhi lapho nje kuvela ithuba ngeke sijabulise abanikazi namanzi, esiphundu futhi elimnandi amajikijolo. Hlandla nye izikhathi ezikhethekile, ungabheka lo encyclopedia izitshalo engadini, ikakhulukazi uvulekile, izihlahla, ukutshala nokunakekela amajikijolo ekwindla. Izithombe eveza ukulandelana umsebenzi, ukusiza nanoma yimaphi nezinkinga eziba khona ukunakekelwa isitshalo.