Certification - Yini leyo? Kuyini isitifiketi umkhiqizo?

Certification - a term washayelwa okokuqala kule International Organization for Standardization ngaphansi kwegama ISO 1982. Umhlahlandlela №2 lo mqondo kwembuleka njengoba isenzo ngawo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana isevisi noma umkhiqizo ezithile izimfanelo nezindinganiso. Ngokusho lokhu definition phezu isitifiketi efanele. Lo mqondo esithathwayo manje ohlelweni GOST R eRussia.

Kusho ukuthini?

Leli thuluzi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lomkhiqizo iyahlangabezana nezidingo, ngokuvumelana imibhalo yokutholwa. Futhi liqinisekiswe izimo lobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi - buyindlela ephumelelayo sokuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye zokuhwebelana namanye amazwe, okukhuthaza imikhiqizo kanye nokuqinisa indawo yethu isikhathi eside.

udaba amadokhumenti

Isiqinisekiso lisisebenzisa umphakeli unesibopho ngokubeka umkhiqizo namazinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekufezeni izidingo zomthetho mayelana nezici izimpahla noma amasevisi kuncike isitifiketi. Leli thuluzi kudingeka ukwenziwa, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila nempilo yomuntu, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Ngokomthetho, amadokhumenti alandelayo zihlukile:

1. Isitifiketi.
2. Mark sokuhambisana.

Certification - lokumamukela idokhumenti, okuyinto ekhishwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela. Yena kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.

Mark sokuhambisana, yena, kuyinto mark ebhalisiwe imithetho, khona okhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo noma isevisi has a isethi esimisiwe izici.

imigomo

Certification luyasetshenziswa ukufeza le migomo elandelayo:

1. Ukuze uqinisekise izimo ezifanele ukusebenza izinhlangano kanye osomabhizinisi ngamanye emakethe lezimpahla yezwe, kanye namathuba iqhaza ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kanye ukuhweba.
2. Ukusiza abathengi ukukhetha imikhiqizo ephezulu.
3. Sibavikela umculi udumo noma umdayisi.
4. Liqinisekisa ukuphepha ukuphila, ezempilo, ezemvelo kanye nempahla.
5. It kufakazela ukuba khona izici ukuthi umenzi nguwe.

izimo

Certification - iqoqo izenzo ezisekelwe ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlola izimo zokukhiqiza, kanye ukulawulwa ekukhishweni izinqubo ezithile nokuqapha izinga yabo.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ikhishwa isikhathi esithile. Isikhathi esiphezulu okuyiwona isitifiketi umkhiqizo, - iminyaka emithathu, futhi abasebenzi - iminyaka emihlanu.

Yonke inqubo kulawulwa uhulumeni kanye nama-NGO. Eyokuqala elawula izinga, ivikela umthengi kanye nemvelo, ukusekela production ezifuywayo, ukukuvikela ekukhwabaniseni nokwaziswa okunganembile.

Inqubo kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• kuqinisekisa nemibandela imikhiqizo certified;
• Uhlela futhi uyazifeza inqubo ngendlela yokuthi zonke izidingo kuhlangatshezwene nazo.

izimiso

Umkhiqizo Certification - inqubo okusekelwe ezimisweni ezithile. Ziyakwazi:

• wekuba sive, njengoba kwenziwe umphakathi;
• isicelo yokuzithandela imikhiqizo yokukhangisa;
• the umnqopho isigungu;
• ukunemba ngokusebenzisa okuzimele;
• nokungabandlululani kwemikhiqizo ezifuywayo amazwe;
• akunika izinhlangano umkhiqizi ukukhetha komthetho ngenqubo;
• nokuvuleka ngemiphumela emihle noma emibi emva inqubo;
• ukubeka abantu esiphezulu wemfanelo;
• izindlela ezahlukene kanye izinhlobo ukugcwaliseka sikhungo.

izinto

Into ibizwa ngokuthi umkhiqizo noma isevisi lapho setha izidingo ezikhethekile, futhi abulawe yabo kufanele aqinisekiswe.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• umkhiqizo isitifiketi - lokhu izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa, amandla, izingxenye kanye ukukhiqizwa izimpahla wonke nangezinjongo lobuchwepheshe noma jikelele ezidayiswayo;
• nezinsiza ukuze labantu;
• besebenzisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, isitoreji kanye nokulahlwa;
• izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezobuchwepheshe zenhlangano - ukusetshenziswa lobuchwepheshe, zazo kuxoxwa ngesimo izinhlelo.

Certification bangafaka isicelo ukukhiqizwa, inqubo kanye uhlelo izinga.

izinzuzo

Active Institute eziningi eziwusizo abalulekile, phakathi okuyizinto okulandelayo.

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayasethemba izinga.
2. Ukwenza Ukuphila Kube Lula search for umkhiqizo oyifunayo.
3. Ukwazisa abasebenzi mayelana nezici izimpahla noma amasevisi.
4. Ukusiza ukuqaliswa umkhiqizo ezahlukene kanye nokuncintisana yayo emakethe.
5. Ukuncishiswa ukungeniswa zalolu hlobo.
6. Ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka emakethe yasekhaya imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi.
7. Ukulungiselela ekuphuculeni izinga ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa izidingo ezifanele.
8. Ukuvusa nesanda ezingeni ukukhiqiza.

Inqubo yokukhipha

Certification umzimba nokobana inqubo yokukhipha idokhumenti quality izinhlelo, wenza izenzo ezilandelayo.

1. Izenzo ngesikhathi ibhizinisi.
2. Ulungisela imibhalo.
3. Ukuthuthukisa amasu kunesidingo.
4. Uhlola izinga.

isitifiketi okugunyaziwe - a ...

Inqubo engenziwa nsuku saziso futhi ngokuzithandela. Esimweni sokuqala, isimo esithile ejwayelekile iyakhiwa equkethe noma yakhiwa izimfuneko kokubulawa, ngokomthetho eRussia.

Lezi zihlanganisa yesibambiso ngoba ukuphila nempilo yabantu, nempahla yabo, imvelo, ukuhambisana kanye interchangeability, kanye neminye imithetho ukuthi ziyawabopha.

Lezi zimfuneko kufanele zigcwaliseke zonke abakhiqizi, ithengisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi ukuhlinzeka endaweni yeRussia. Uhlu izimpahla namasevisi kuchazwe Gosstandart, ngokuvumelana nomthetho ku yokuvikela. Kuphethe inqubo Kwenziwa izinhlangano egunyaziwe. Izidumbu main lapha yilezi:

• Standard State;
• Ministry of Communications;
• Gosgortechnadzor;
• State Building.

isitifiketi zokuzithandela - kungcono ...

Kulokhu kuba umbuzo ukuhlolwa nesikhathi esithile iqoqo izimfanelo. Inqubo kwenziwa njalo yokuzithandela ku imigomo lapho umfakisicelo kanye negunya uyavuma ukuthi nokobana ke. Lo msebenzi unelungelo kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ukuthi unqume qinisa izimpahla noma amasevisi njalo yokuzithandela.

Kungaba lolu hlelo luzosebenza ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhizinisi umthengi ngokwabo wanyathela ngokwayo uphawu sokuhambisana, nge umthwalo isethi oluthile izimfanelo athi ke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitifiketi ezingase zithathwe yibo yangaphandle ihlola imisebenzi eqhubekayo. Kodwa lesi sici inhlangano akuyona njalo kuphephile ubizwe umgomo. Phela, ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa abakhiqizi futhi onjiniyela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ngokugcwele lwenteke ukuhlolwa.

I Standardization ngokuzithandela futhi isitifiketi - kukhona izinqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo ukuthi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile. Zingase izoqaliswa yizinkampani ezimweni lapho isimo alinikezi. Badinga ngokuvamile siba khona nalapho kukhona izinto ukuthi musa bahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile futhi kuthinte izithakazelo kwezomnotho, njengoba umthetho, bebaningi, izimboni kanye namasevisi.

Uma kuba yokuzithandela isitifiketi amasevisi, kusho ukuthi azikho izidingo zokuphepha saziso. Kuyefana nasendleleni izimpahla. Ngenxa wakhe, Nokho, kunciphisa inani imikhiqizo onesici, okuyinto engenayo emakethe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kuhlinzekelwe isitifiketi saziso, ukubukeka yokuzithandela ngeke esikhundleni. Wabe esimisiwe kuphela njengoba i extra ukuze ayinqobe impi amakhasimende.

Inqubo kwenziwa okusekelwe ezivumelwaneni, lapho isidumbu kokuqhuba, ngokwezwi imiphumela bese ukhipha isitifiketi sokuhambisana evumela ukusetshenziswa uphawu noma ukumisa Ukukhishwa noma siyihoxisa.