Kozlyatevo ngomzana, Bandla isimo: incazelo, izithombe. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Church Suzdal

Church of the isimo yakhiwa kuleli dolobhana Kozlyatevo Kolchuginsk esifundeni (Vladimir esifundeni). Lena ubuciko bokwakhiwa lasendulo kweqiniso: isakhiwo senziwa ngokuphelele ngokhuni. Namuhla uyisikhonzi e Suzdal, ensimini ka Museum odumile Architecture Ngokhuni.

Umlando omncane

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Church (p. Kozlyatevo) ine umlando ezithakazelisayo. Ngesikhathi kokufika kobuKristu eRussia, phezu loMfula Kamenka, eduze Suzdal, yesigodlo lakhiwa. It yasungulwa ngu izindela we Kiev-Pechersk sezindela. Ensimini ka ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo, abazinikele e egameni Dimitriya Solunskogo. A sezindela owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Dimitry Caves.

Ukuphumelela imithombo yezindaba yisho kuyo 1096. Tatar-Mongol izindimbane e 1238 washisa sezindela. Kodwa kakade ekhulwini XVI, ke lavuselelwa. Ngo 1551 kaMakarios (Metropolitan eMoscow) anikezwe Isigodlo Mzhary ngomzana, okwakubekelwa eliseduze.

Ngo 1690, Metropolitan uHilarion ka Suzdal wakha ibandla elisha lokhuni esikhundleni esidala futhi agugile. Ngo 1764 uCatherine II ivaliwe yezindela namasonto uDemetriyu baba kukuliphi. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kuze 1773, ngemva kwalokho ladilizwa ngenxa labhidlika.

indawo yayo sathathwa esontweni itshe nge umbhoshongo insimbi, elalisendlini kule ndawo kuze kube ngo-1930, futhi ngaleso sikhathi, futhi, ukuthi adiliza. Manje nansi wokwakha omangalisayo: esontweni sokhuni (njengaku Illarionov). Wahanjiswa Suzdal kusukela Kozlyatevo. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo beSonto lalibhekwa kuyilungisa ibuyiselwe umakhi abadumile Soviet VM Anisimov.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Church Suzdal

Zezikhali futhi uthuthwa Suzdal lokwakha lwaqala ngo-ebusika 1965. Kuze 1969 sase siphendukile futhi kabusha kusayithi we adiliza ngo-1930 itshe isonto okwashiwo uDemetriyu.

Ukubuyiselwa wesibili kwenziwa ngo-1988, ukuthi ifake umsebenzi ukuvikelwa amakhemikhali. Kusukela 2004 kuya 2005, isonto liye ayedlule sokubuyiselwa lwesithathu, kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa izakhiwo asekelayo, ukufakwa a ngokhuni ukwesekwa Uhlaka ngaphakathi. Lo msebenzi uthatha ka "Resma" (eMoscow).

Ngo-July 2011, umlilo iphutha ngenxa umbani. Kwalahleka emaphakathi octagon cupola engenhla futhi ngokwengxenye ukufulela. Ngo-December 2011, Church of the isimo (Kozlyatevo) iye kabusha ngokuphelele futhi abuyiselwe emva komlilo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngo-1996, edolobheni Gifhorn (eJalimane) yayakhiwe Church of St Nicholas, okuyinto ikhophi esiqondile Church of the isimo.

Museum of Architecture Ngokhuni

Lokhu embukisweni emangalisayo uvele Suzdal e sixties kwekhulu elidlule. Umbhali yephrojekthi eyayingavamile VM anisimov, ehamba phambili workshop uchwepheshe sokubuyiselwa. Museum sekunqunyiwe ukubeka phezu loMfula Kamenka ku emaphethelweni Suzdal lasendulo, kusayithi lapho kanye kwaba Dimitriev sezindela. Ngaphambi inguquko 1917 kwasala amathempeli ezimbili kuphela - Dimitrievsky, elakhiwa ngo-1773, lapho umbhoshongo insimbi ingezwe kamuva, ngo-1812, futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ebusika efudumele" kaGeorge Church (1751).

Emizaneni eminingi kule ndawo ezungezile Suzdal balethwe lapha lokusinda izakhiwo sokhuni: ongumlimi izindlu, amasonto, ipulazi izakhiwo. Asizange bambalala abadali Museum and emzaneni Kozlyatevo. Church of the isimo zanda, lapho ake wama ithempeli Dimitrov.

Engenalutho indawo ngebhange emaweni we Kamenka wagcwala okudaliwe omangalisayo, owenziwa abanamakhono amakhosi Russian isikhathi eside. Njengoba abagqugquzeli wakhulelwa ngenxa yomsebenzi yokutakula ukuze uthole emzaneni wangempela, okuyinto eqoqwe bonke abaseleyo kuze kube namuhla nge namakhulu eminyaka XVIII-XIX, kwakungadingeki adiliza zokubasa ezikhathini kanzima, zehlukaniswe izigangi, hhayi kushiswe imililo.

Imigwaqo emzaneni usethe yakhiwa izindlu futhi waletha izakhiwo yenkosi yakhe. Ngaphezu kwazo zazilengela Dome omangalisayo amasonto lokhuni.

Church of the isimo (Kozlyatevo): Incazelo

Art mlando nabacwaningi bokwakha lasendulo uqiniseka ukuthi lokhu ingenye amasampula bhá tiered isonto Russian lokhuni. Ngeshwa, umlando akwaziwa ngubani isimo Church yasungulwa (Kozlyatevo), kodwa kuyacaca ukuthi baba yizingcweti abanamakhono. Ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa zokhuni ezincane, aqala wakwazi ukwakha ithempeli Akumangalisi onesizotha nenhle: imigqa kwakhona isakhiwo obunobunye futhi ekhululekile lonke ngezabelo ecacile ezahlukene.

Ngo 1756, i-enhle yokwakha ezintathu storey edolobhaneni uvele Kozlyatevo. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Isonto iyahluka kwenye analogue yayo emithathu octagon emaphakathi, wahlela eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye, okuyinto ethwele nenhle onion Dome, embozwe ezimise okwama-tile. Okufanayo, kodwa cupolas mncane Okuthwesa umqhele ohlangothini Izindlwana ezimbili.

Akha ithempeli, akungabazeki, umuzana ehlotshisiwe Kozlyatevo. Church of the isimo iyona Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba, eyakhelene ecaleni lasempumalanga. Ngaseningizimu indlwana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, nasenyakatho - Chapel Stylite. Entshonalanga lesi sakhiwo Refectory, okuyinto lizungezwe igalari evulekile wethemba enamandla console izingodo.

Izindlu, azungeza isonto, ehlotshiswe Cooper enamathela, futhi igalari nenhle, nezishiwo ngenhla phansi abethela odongeni isandiso, kuyinto kompheme enhle. Roof wethempeli embozwe ezimise okwama-tile-aspen.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Eyakhelwe Kozlyatevo isimo Church ngaphakathi evulekile kubo bonke imikhakha emithathu. Kuze kube namuhla walondoloza odongeni imidwebo lezinombolo santa, eyenziwe abaculi okungaziwa amafutha, futhi izindonga ngaphandle usimende kuqala.

Eqoshiwe iconostasis ochwepheshe bathi ngekhulu XVIII. Ngenhla kwe-altare eyinhloko kombhede, futhi iminyango bobukhosi zitholakala eqoshiwe abavangeli ezine kanye Annunciation.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Church embukisweni Museum ingenye eliphakeme (67 amamitha), kodwa futhi amahle kakhulu hhayi kuphela. It is kahle ezihlangene ku landscape komlando Suzdal.