Tryuffo Fransua: A Biography, lokusungula, izingcaphuno, Filmography

Omunye wabasunguli zalesi simo e cinema yezwe, njengoba "French Wave entsha" kuyinto Tryuffo Fransua. Biography, umsebenzi kanye nokuphila siqu le umlingisi abakhaliphile onekhono umqondisi ifilimu, screenwriter futhi umkhiqizi ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

oneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nane kusukela kwazalwa Fransua Tryuffo maduze abulawe. Nakuba umqondisi akuyona nathi iminyaka engaphezu kuka amathathu, kuka lena akuyona isikhathi ukukhumbula umsebenzi yakhe ekhaliphile? Truffaut yisibonelo indoda, "self-wadala." Akazange abe abazali abacebile abashisekeli enamandla. Kodwa waqaphela ebuntwaneni iphupho lakhe - abe yiyo ukuze enze amafilimu. Futhi umlando wabo ithrekhi ohlwini Truffaut sika izicucu kuka amathathu. eyaziwa kakhulu zokuthatha leso sinyathelo yakhe umsebenzi kwaba indima Claude Lacombe movie "Izigigaba Vala we Okwesithathu Uhlobo" (Steven Spielberg, 1977). idumela Umqondisi sika Truffaut waletha 1973 eteyipini, "uSuku ngoba Night", okuyinto waklonyeliswa "Oscar" Isigaba "Kuhle Ifilimu Yakwelinye Izwe".

ebuntwaneni

Tryuffo Fransua wakhululwa ngo-Paris ngo-February 1932 lesithupha. Wayengumuntu mntwana wesihlahla nonina, Zhanin De Montferrand, akazange zingafuni ukwambula kuye igama uyise begazi. "Illyustrason" Yena luqobo njengonobhala wo- ephephandabeni. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, wadlula kuye inakekelwa umhlengikazi kuqala, bese unina, Genevieve de Montferrand. Ekupheleni kuka-1933 unobhala namanje kushada. Isiqunto sakhe kwaba Rolan Tryuffo, inkampani Draftsman Architectural. Entwasahlobo 1934 lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka umfana, owafa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Rolan Tryuffo yokutholwa uFrancois kancane futhi wamnika igama lakhe. Nokho, empofu efulethini draftsman yayingekho indawo yokuhlalisa olunye ingane. Waphoqwa ukulala ephasishi, ngakho zithanda ukuhlala nogogo wakhe, owayehlala arrondissement wesishiyagalolunye Paris. Lokho Zheneveva De Montferrand wagxilisa umzukulu wakhe nakanjani umuntu abe nothando amabhayisikobho, umculo nezincwadi.

ebufaneni

ugogo wami washona lapho Tryuffo Fransua wayeneminyaka eyishumi ubudala. Ngemva kwalokho waphoqeleka ukuba aphile draftsman efulethini. Ngolunye usuku uFrancois wathola idayari yakhe, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo kuphela ngafunda ukuthi Roland - hhayi uyise omzalayo. It haunted umfana. Kakade njengomuntu omdala, ngo-1968, uFrancois yaphenduka umphenyi ejensi ayimfihlo isicelo ukuthola uyise wangempela. Abaseshi uphenyo sathola ukuthi kwakulungile othile Roland Levy, umJuda odabuka ePortugal, owazalelwa e-Bayonne ngasebenza namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa wamazinyo e-Paris. uyise eziphilayo ngabhekana ngesikhathi kubusa amaNazi eFrance, bese washada ngo-1949 futhi unezingane ezimbili.

UFrancois ingane wazama ngangokusemandleni ukuba ekhaya isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni nabangane. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, ngemva kokubuka le filimu Abela Gance "EPharadesi Elilahlekile", wanquma ukuxhumanisa isiphetho sabo nge ebhayisikobho. Wayevame kweqiwe amakilasi, futhi nane jikelele abashiya phakathi esikoleni.

Tryuffo Fransua: lokusungula

Le nsizwa akanamali, akukho ukuxhumana. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ujoyine emhlabeni cinema, ebhala izihloko ukuze «Cahiers du Cinema». Lo magazini wasungula umhlaziyi owaziwa André Bazin. Bekanye sihloko Truffaut e-"-Notebook Cinematic" kusho enye insizwa - UJean-Lyuk Godar. Kamuva, womabili la umbhali wezingoma onekhono baba abaqondisi ayibonwa. Lapho Truffaut wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu, wayala lokuqala ifilimu yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane - "Vakashela" (1954). Lokhu kwalandelwa "Scamps" tape "Umlando yamanzi." Lesi sakamuva co-inkanyezi ku-M-L. Godard futhi Fransua Tryuffo. Filmography imisebenzi sina umqondisi iqala "iziteleka Four" (1959). Lona-Movie Okugcwele lokuqala Truffaut alethwe hhayi kuphela "Golden igatsha" at the Cannes Film Festival, kodwa futhi udumo emhlabeni wonke. Futhi, njengoba lo ifilimu ngezinga elithile ngokuphila kwakhe, kufanele sinikeze ke ukunakwa okukhulu.

Antuan Duanel - ukushintsha ukuzazisa ka umqondisi

Igama elithi "iziteleka Four" - inkulumo esho. NgesiRashiya, it ihambelana "amanzi, umlilo nethusi amapayipi." Ngokusebenzisa nolukhulu oneminyaka eyishumi nane, eyadlalwa umlingisi abasha Jean-Per Leo. Othisha ukucabanga Antuana Duanelya truant futhi ibhoklolo, futhi abazali musa ukumkhokhela yimuphi ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke, i-nzima ingane sawo impindiselo. Antuan Duanel ubalekela esikoleni, sneaks "nonogwaja" in the zokubukela amabhayisikobho futhi ujabulele i-movie. It ibekwe endaweni kwezimilo boarding school avaliwe, kepha nguye ophethe ukubaleka lapho. Ngemva kwalokhu ifilimu, Tryuffo Fransua ngokuphelele bengavumelani nabazali babo, ngoba hhayi kuphela (kodwa futhi omakhelwane kakhulu) wafunda kalula umlingiswa oyinhloko ahlale ngemuva umqondisi izigcawu. Kodwa le filimu ulilethele umklomelo ku Cannes, udumo emhlabeni futhi ibhokisi ehhovisi. Futhi ngakho omdala Jean-Per Leo izinkanyezi ku indima le Antuana Duanelya e ngaphezulu Truffaut films ezine: "Antoine futhi uColette," "Stolen Kisses", "Umndeni Iziko" nesithi "uthando Run" (iminyaka 1962-1979).

"French Wave entsha"

Naphezu impumelelo enkulu ye kwakhe ifilimu "iziteleka Four", kanye amasampula e-Thriller uhlobo "Shoot The Pianist" (Starring yena Sharl Aznavur), ohlangothini olusha kule filimu ikhuluma kuphela ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-polnometrazhki yesithathu - "Jules noJim "(1961). Uthando unxantathu lolungenamaphutsa kudlalwa nabalingisi Anri Serr, u-Oskar Werner futhi Zhanna Moro. Isithombe izilaleli zikhunjulwe ingoma enhle, futhi Isikhathi kufakwe kuyo phezulu "Angamakhulu amafilimu ezingaphelelwa isikhathi." Khona-ke abagxeki baqala ukukhuluma mayelana "okusha French Wave". Izici bale nhlangano wazama ukuba iveze umbono wayo Fransua Tryuffo. Quotes izitatimende yakhe ubilise phansi yokuthi ifilimu kufanele ugcine abalaleli ingaqiniseki. Isifaniselo, umsindo - konke lokhu kuyinto wokugada drama ukuthi udlalwa out in the isimo sobuso abadlali kuphela. Eqinisweni, umqondisi Waphendula ugqozi amakhosi ifilimu. Truffaut kwaba isithombe Hitchcock. Lokhu umqondisi akusho mukela banality ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, izilaleli bethatheka okwenzekayo esikrinini kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kukhanye ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

umsebenzi umlingisi

Tryuffo Fransua seziqalile ukusetshenziswa lakhe ifilimu "Wild Child" (1969), lapho kudlalwa Dr. Jean Itard. Lokhu indima akuzange impumelelo enkulu, kodwa ozayo - ku "ubusuku American" - wayihosha ezithebeni umphakathi. Abagxeki udumo kubangelwa Truffaut wenza umsebenzi e-movie Spielberg sika "Izigigaba Vala we Okwesithathu Nomusa," lapho wabhekwa e Claude Lacombe. Futhi ekugcineni, esinye ngaphezulu nezokugcina indima - Julien Davena e ifilimu "Green Room" (1978). By the way, umqondisi bathandile ukuvela amabhayisikobho akhe siqu, flitting phakathi okungeziwe unjengomuntu efunda iphephandaba phezu ithala cafe, indlela abantu abadlulayo. Truffaut wavuma lapho kuxoxwa ukuthi lo mzamo kamuva ashintshwa aba ubandlululo. Kamuva, umqondisi, abafisa inhlanhla ukuba ifilimu yakhe, ezama ukungena isimo imizuzu ezinhlanu zokuqala ukuqopha.

Ukuphumelela nokwehluleka

Ungacabangi ukuthi umsebenzi ka Fransua Tryuffo laligcwele rose. Thina uzithela lo mgwaqo kanye spikes. Ngakho, ifilimu "Skin Soft" (1964), okuyinto inkanyezi udade Katrin Denev, kwaba ngokungagwegwesi inhlekelele. Kodwa isithombe esilandelayo - lithathelwe ifilimu ka Bradbury indaba "451 ° Fahrenheit" - umqondisi avuselelwa emehlweni omphakathi. "Usuku Ebusuku" wahosha ngqo ku iziphakamiso ezine "Oscar". Truffaut, ngubani, ngokwenqubo yakhe, kwaba umqondisi kanye umlingisi (Ferrand), wathola omunye statuette - I-"Kuhle Ifilimu Yakwelinye Izwe". "The Last Metro" unqobile eziyishumi nje "Cesar" - a ehlonishwayo umklomelo French e ifilimu. Kodwa kumelwe ikhokhe intela futhi inkanyezi yokusakaza. Esikhathini ifilimu, Starring Zherar Deparde futhi Katrin Denev. "Umakhelwane" - ifilimu penultimate Truffaut. Le filimu Starring Depardieu futhi Fanny Ardant. Le filimu waphinde wathola uthando Udumo zomphakathi kanye baxgeki.

Tryuffo Fransua: uthando ukuphila

Esengumfana, umqondisi esizayo kwaba yokubonisana uthando kakhulu. Futhi ahlale ngakho zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe. uthando sakhe sokuqala kwaba uLilian, okuyinto yena elule uthando lwakhe amanothi izikhindi. Kakade eneminyaka engu nane wathandana (siqala wangaphumelela) nongqongqoshe Genevieve Santa. Lapho uFrancois usingababa kokuboshwa isikhungo intsha, wahlangana Mademoiselle Rikkers ubesebenza njengodokotela wezengqondo khona. Wabe wathandana Liliane LITVIN, ngawo Truffaut ngumngani ngesisekelo uthando ebhayisikobho. Khona-ke Don zhuanovsky enwetshiwe uhlu Italian Laura Marri. Ngezinye Venice Film Festival, umqondisi abasebasha bahlangana nendodakazi umkhiqizi Madeleine Morgenstern. Futhi wayithatha - ngo-1957. Madeleine wamnika amadodakazi ami amabili, kodwa ngo-1965 umbhangqwana uhlukana. ngezilimi okubi bathi somshado Madeleine yayisekelwe kuphela izibalo - ngoba Truffaut umalokazana ukuba axhase ngemali ukuze baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo e ifilimu. Kodwa, cishe ukhathele amanoveli eziningi Madeleine uFrancois, yena - umuzwa wecala maqondana umkakhe.

umqondisi ukufa

Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi cishe zonke actress, Starring ifilimu Truffaut, nakanjani iba abethandana naye. Lokhu kwenzeka uMarie-France Pisier, owahlabelela indima uColette e "Uthando engamashumi amabili," ne "Scamps" Bernadette Lafont kusuka tape. Uhlu ngobugebengu izinhliziyo zesifazane umqondisi nje Filmography yakhe. Tryuffo Fransua, Katrin Denev bavumelana isethi "The Last Metro". Le noveli bekulokhu ngokushesha kangangokuthi actress wavuma ukuqhutshelwa akhuleliswa lover wakhe. Kodwa kwakungenjalo kwenzeke. Kodwa umdlali Fanny Ardant, ngemva ukuthwetshulwa "Omakhelwane" wanika uRaheli indodakazi umqondisi sika. Kodwa lapho uFrancois wayegula umdlavuza ubuchopho, wamnakekela kuphela umkakhe wayelahle, Madeleine Morgenstern. Truffaut oshone ngo-October 21, 1984 ku Paris Emaphethelweni Neuilly-on-Seine. Ngesikhathi emathuneni of Montmartre Kwase kufika onke amalunga abesifazane ayemthanda.