Ezemfundo eNgilandi. Uhlelo lwemfundo eNgilandi

ohlelweni lwezemfundo UK ithuthukiswe ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, futhi namuhla ingenye ubhedu emhlabeni, ukuhlangana ezindinganisweni eziphakeme izinga. Lula inqubo yokufunda osekuzuziwe kusukela kwamukelwa kuqale isigcawu sokuqala esibalulekile zomthetho kule ndawo, okungukuthi Education Act 1944. Lokhu waqala umlando ekhazimulayo.

Ezemfundo eNgilandi namuhla ayimpoqo zonke izakhamuzi oneminyaka emihlanu nesithupha. imikhakha emibili ivelele isakhiwo kohlelo lwezemfundo: yomphakathi (imfundo khulula) kanye yangasese (ukuqeqeshwa ikhokhwe). Ngokuvamile, isimo wokusebenza ezimbili lapho inqubo yemfundo kusekelwe: omunye wabo has umphumela oqondile eNgilandi, Northern Ireland nase-Wales, kanti eyesibili - eScotland.

imfundo yesibili

ENgilandi, izikole zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Common kuthiwa ezikoleni okuhlalwa, lapho abafundi hhayi kuphela ulwazi, kodwa futhi ukuphila. Lezi zikole avele Britain esikhathini ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi bevula at zezindela. Kodwa kusukela ekhulwini weshumi nambili uPapa esethula isibopho sabo bonke zezindela Benedictine ukudala esikoleni esiza abantulayo. Kamuva, yesikole baqala ukushaja.

Ekuqaleni, inkolelo eyayivamile imikhaya ahlukile ukuthi izingane zifunde kangcono ekhaya kuka ezikoleni lezindela, kodwa ke bayavisisa ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo, izingane uthole ulwazi kangcono nontanga yabo. Lo mbono uye waba isisekelo ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano impesheni nelungelo, ezinye zazo ukusebenza kube yilolu suku nakwa manje engaphezu kwenkulungwane yokufundisa bese sikhulisa elite umphakathi British wesimanje.

ngezigaba

ohlelweni lwezemfundo UK kuhlanganisa:

1. enkulisa.

2. izikole esigcwele umjikelezo izingane zeminyaka esukela kwemithathu kuya nesishiyagalombili.

3. Tikhungo abafundi abasebasha ngubani zihlukaniswe Junior Izikole futhi Izikole zamabanga aphansi.

• I Junior Izikole ubuhanjelwe izingane ezineminyaka esuka eziyisikhombisa ukuba nantathu. Ayefundisa umjikelezo ekhethekile jikelele kokuqala lezinto futhi iphela ukuqeqeshwa ukuhlolwa, ukuhamba okuyinto edingekayo ukuze ukubhalisa esikoleni esiphakeme.
• Ngo Izikole zamabanga aphansi ukwamukela izingane ezineminyaka engu iminyaka esuka kwemine kuya nanye ubudala. Eminyakeni ukuqeqeshwa yesibili nelesithupha shall SATs izivivinyo - abayikho, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, isidingo ukungena esikoleni esiphakeme.

4. Institutions abafundi amadala zihlukaniswe Izikole Lesiphakeme, Secondary School failures School.

• Izikole Senior kukhona izingane nantathu ukuze iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ezikoleni ezinjalo, intsha-ke mabafunde kuqala iminyaka emibili, bese baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo GCSE, bese iya olunye uhlelo oneminyaka emibili ukuqeqeshwa.
• Secondary School inikeza amathuba zokufundisa izingane kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nanye.
• I-grama School nakho baqeqesha izingane engu-nanye, kodwa kukhona ngokujulile ohlelweni. Ngo naleso sikole, ungathola ngisho ukulungiselela umnyuziki ukungena imfundo ephakeme.

5. Ukulungiswa izikole amanyuvesi, ziklanyelwe ukuba intsha endala abaneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ukuze nesishiyagalombili ubudala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-United Kingdom izikole ihlukaniswa kuncike ubulili umfundi. Kukhona izikole ahlukene for abafana namantombazane, kanye nezikole okuxubile. Izwe has a lot of Abasekeli imfundo ehlukile ezinganeni nabesifazane ezahlukene, abathi isikhundla sabo ngokuthwala yokuthi abafana namantombazane ukuthuthukisa ehlukile ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, futhi esimweni imfundo ahlukene abanayo ukuzivumelanisa nomunye.

imfundo pre-school e-England

It ingatholakala kokubili ezikhungweni zemfundo ezimele kanye nekahulumeni. Ngokuvamile, i-British ukuyisa izingane zabo kuyo kanye izinkulisa engu-emithathu kuya kwemine. imfundo pre-school eNgilandi uyaqhubeka ingane ize eba neminyaka eyisikhombisa, futhi luhlanganisa ukufundisa ngemikhuba ukufunda, ukubhala, izibalo. Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa izingane senzeka ngendlela umdlalo. Ezikoleni eziningi yangasese kuleli zwe isebenze amakilasi wokulungiselela izingane kusukela koneminyaka eyisihlanu. Ngo ekupheleni kwabo izingane ukuqhubeka nokwamukela emfundweni yamabanga aphansi kanye ezikoleni efanayo.

esikoleni samabanga aphansi

Njengoba sekushiwo, iningi abazali izingane zabo esikoleni kusenesikhathi ungagcina iminyaka emihlanu (amakilasi wokulungiselela). Ngokuvamile, imfundo yamabanga aphansi e-UK iqala kusukela kwaneminyaka eziyisikhombisa kwaze abantwana bakwa-iminyaka eyishumi nanye. Ngemva kwalokho, izingane ukuya esikoleni esiphakeme, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi sikhungo efanayo. Ngalo mqondo, imfundo eRussia naseNgilandi akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu. Esikhathini amakilasi eyinhloko izingane zifunde izibalo, i-English, umculo, i-geography, umlando, ubuciko nobuchwepheshe ezimbonini. Izinto ezingu edingekayo abazali bekhetha bebodwa.

secondary school

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imfundo Kwenziwa eNgilandi ngesiNgisi, futhi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, kubalulekile. ezikoleni zamabanga ukufundisa abantu abasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-nanye nesithupha ubudala futhi abalungiselele ngokuthi bathole isitifiketi jikelele imfundo yesibili (GCSE) noma isitifiketi ziqu lochwepheshe (GNVQ) kazwelonke.

imfundo yesibili eNgilandi omunye imisebenzi yalo ebaluleke kakhulu unesibopho kumiswa ezimele, abantu uyazethemba zokudala. Esikoleni, abafundi bafunde jikelele umjikelezo imfundo ekhethekile izihloko ezahlukene, kulandele izivivinyo. Ukuze ngempumelelo baphumelele ezivivinyweni zabo (e eziyisikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalolunye izifundo), okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu yokwemukela esikoleni esiphakeme, abafundi baqala ukulungiselela ke ngiseseneemnyaka nane.

School sokulungiselela inyuvesi

Lapho beqeda ayimpoqo umjikelezo imfundo eyishumi nesithupha abafana namantombazane yezimanga ukuya emsebenzini noma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo kule Ifomu Sixth - esikoleni lapho ukuqeqeshelwa ukungena emanyuvesi. Abantu abanentshisekelo ahlinzekwa ukuze balukhulume kahle oneminyaka emibili A-amazinga, okusho ukulethwa lwalwetinhlobo: Ngonyaka wokuqala isifundo - AS, futhi ngemva konyaka ka Ucwaningo lwesibili lwase - A2-amazinga. izifundo ezine noma ezinhlanu wafunda onyakeni wokuqala, kanti eyesibili - ezintathu noma ezine. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafundi ukukhetha bebodwa kusukela nanhlanu kuya amabili ongakhetha ezihlongozwayo, izifundo adingekayo azitholakali. Ngakho, intsha ichaze lunye wabo wesikhathi esizayo, lapho esikhathini esizayo uyoyinikela iminyaka yokuqala emithathu kuya kweyisihlanu cwaningo emfundweni ephakeme.

Ukuba nabafundi bakwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile ziqala imfundo yabo e-UK ne eminyakeni emibili ka-amazinga.

Amakhono bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme

EBrithani amanyuvesi abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha ezimele kanye nekahulumeni nasemakolishi lapho intsha angakuthola ubuthishela. Izikole anikele ezihlukahlukene zokuqeqesha. Ukudlula izifundo wokulungiselela A-amazinga kunikeza abafundi ithuba ukuthola noma imfundo professional noma ngaphezulu eNgilandi. Eyokuqala ukuthuthukiswa ukuqeqesha amakhono okukhethekile sakhe esikhethiwe, futhi okwesibili kakade kuhlanganisa undergraduate, iziqu, zobudokotela kwezemibhalo kanye MBA.

yesikole

Ezemfundo eNgilandi ukukhokhela izakhamuzi zabo futhi bezinye izizwe, kodwa ngenxa yokugcina izindleko iphezulu kakhulu. izakhamuzi wezwe nethuba ukufunda ezikweletini, futhi isimo abafuna ngenkani ukubuya kuphela uma, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuthola umsebenzi oholela okungenani 21.000 amakhilogremu ngonyaka. Kungenjalo, izikweletu akanayo kumelwe abuyiswe. Muva nje, i-mpikiswano ePhalamende LaseBrithani uyaqhubeka noma cha ukwandisa inkokhelo yemfundo, futhi amalungu ePhalamende abaningi oyikholelwayo ukuthi kubalulekile ukwandisa ke.

International Kuhlola izinga kwetinsita tekufundza

izifundo ngamazwe eqhubekayo zibonisa ukuthi kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, ikhwalithi yefundo yesibili eNgilandi kuyinto mkhuba omubi mayelana nokulungiselela Iziqu University School. Kwezemfundo ephakeme, izilinganiso ngamazwe kwezikhungo ephakeme Imfundo UK ngokwesiko umi phezu isikhundla wesibili noma wesithathu.