Uba kanjani ukunikela ngezitho iqanda?

Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho oocyte umnikelo. Futhi silithinte kancane timu ku kokukhulelwa kwesibeletho.

Oocyte umnikelo - a ukudluliselwa ova owesifazane imibhangqwana enempilo abangakwazi unezingane ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Ukuthunyelwa impahla kungaba khulula. Ngezinye izikhathi isenzo esinjalo umvuzo.

Yini luwumgogodla oocyte umnikelo?

Ngaphambi kokuba abe ukunikela ngezitho amaqanda, udinga bajwayelane okushiwo kule nqubo. Kufanele ukuthi kungani ibanjelwe, yiziphi izinkomba nemiphumela.

Kuwo wonke owesifazane imvelo enempilo has inombolo ethile amaqanda. Nyanga zonke, amaseli elilodwa noma amabili abavuthiwe futhi ushiye esibelethweni. Uma kokukhulelwa ingekho, iqanda ikhishwe umzimba zokuya esikhathini.

Ngo amaqanda womuntu wesifazane angaba yizinkulungwane 400 oocytes. Wabo njalo ngenyanga ukukhula amaqanda. Liphenduka iqanda oocytes 400 kuphela ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi zokuzala zabesifazane.

oocytes ambalwa yanyanga zonke balungiselela ngokuba iqanda. Kodwa ikhula oyedwa noma ababili kubo, ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu kuphela. Ukuthuthukiswa neqanda iphela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Phakathi nale nkathi, isidumbu sowesifazane ilungele kokukhulelwa. oocytes beya atrophied.

Dlulisa amaqanda komunye wesifazane livela izinqolobane yomzimba, ezizosetshenziswa cha. It kuvela, owesifazane unika oocytes ukuthi umzimba wakhe wawungeke yaphenduka iqanda.

Nquma kusengaphambili ukuthi siyoba yini ingane esizayo - umfana noma intombazane - akunakwenzeka ukuba iqanda. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ngamunye umnikelo ezingalindelekile.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa - ngempela i mzuzu obuseduze lapho olungisiwe obukhethekile phakathi kukamama nengane. Futhi akusiyo kuphela ukudluliswa kwezakhi ezingenzeka embungwini, kodwa futhi ku angokomzwelo nangokwengqondo umama uxhumano futhi ongakazalwa kancane umuntu omusha.

Ubani lidinga Iqanda donor?

Ngenxa yezizathu yezokwelapha, abanye abesifazane kudingeka amaqanda donor okukhulelwa ingane, ngakho indlela yokuthola ingane ngokwemvelo behluleka. Eqinisweni kunezizathu eziningi.

Kukhona izinkomba ukuthi owesifazane ngeke uthole abakhulelwe bebodwa. option kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba asisho ukukhiqiza iqanda, noma banayo uhlobo oluthile egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ngokuzimela esizicabangelayo.

Izizathu yokuntuleka amaqanda emzimbeni yabesifazane

Imbangela enkulu kuyinto ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungaba kwenzeke 15 noma engu-20 edlule ngaphambi evamile isikhathi ubudala. Kulokhu, ngisho wentombi angeke ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, amaqanda donor kukhona ukhetho kuphela laba besifazane ukuba babe nezingane.

Kukhona sibonga wesibalo lapho kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenzeka 5% sabantu besifazane.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngezizathu zezokwelapha ezinye izintokazi spay. Base abakhulelwayo njalo bangeke, ngokusebenzisa amaqanda ayo.

Izizathu ukungakwazi okukhulelwa ingane esebenzisa amaqanda ayo futhi kungabandakanya:

1. Ukushintsha kwama-hormone oocytes ukwephulwa amaqoqo chromosome. Ezimweni ezinjalo it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ingane usebenzisa wesitokisi sabo.
2. Ukuba khona izifo eyifa izophela kusuka kumama kuya enganeni.

Ubani ongafaka ukunikela?

Lokuthi kungaba noma yimuphi owesifazane enempilo engu zokuzala. Njengoba ojwayelekile, kudinga ukuthi engu zazisuka 18 kuya eminyakeni engu-35. Futhi, yebo, lona wesifazane kumele abe isifiso.

Uma wanquma ukunikela, kufanele bazi ukuthi kukhona nenkambiso yokufihlwa kwamagama. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana donor akazi umamukeli bese okuphambene nalokho. Njengoba onikelayo ingaba njengesihluthulelo isihlobo namkha umngani womuntu umama okhulelwe.

kanjani ukukhetha owesifazane ofanele, futhi lapho ukunikela iqanda?

Okokuqala, ukhombisa lezo abanikeli ukuthi Site iqembu igazi RH isici. Ngokulandelayo, uzimisele kanjani ababezoba abazali bafuna ukubona izingane zabo, yini kufanele kube ubude, umbala umbala wamehlo nezinwele.

Ngaphambi kokuba ube donor amaqanda, kufanele uzijwayeze yokuthi bonke abesifazane ahlolwe wezokwelapha. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zofuzo, nezici ezithile ukuze abanye pathologies, nokuningi.

Yini okudingeka abe ukunikela ngezitho iqanda?

1. Lo wesifazane ngeke kudingeke ngesitifiketi esivela kudokotela wezifo zengqondo ngempilo yakhe. Lo mbhalo ikhishwa esibhedlela wesifunda endaweni sokuhlala.
2. Futhi kudingeka uhlinzeke imiphumela x-reyi.

izimo

Imibandela esemqoka lapho kunqunywa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube ukunikela ngezitho Iqanda:

1. yobudala yomuntu wesifazane kusuka iminyaka engu-18 kuya 35. Kufanele ube ne-ukuphakama isilinganiso nesisindo.
2. Umuntu kumele kube ngokwengqondo abaphile sáka emzimbeni. Esikhathini isidumbu sowesifazane ngubani usuzoba donor, akufanele kube khona noma yimuphi izifo, kuhlanganise izifo zabesifazane.
3. Akuvunyelwe izici yesiteleka phenotypic.
4. Uma owesifazane eke wasebenza njengomfundisi donor, kumele kudlule isikhathi esithile kusukela okokugcina. Okungenani - izinyanga 4.

Ngingalutholaphi abe amaqanda donor? Ku-isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, emtholampilo, eye lokuqoqa oocytes labetibambile luhlolo khulula wezokwelapha abesifazane. Futhi, lapho zinikwa iseluleko sendlela babe ukunikela ngezitho amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma owesifazane elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, kuyakushiswa esisayinwe inkontileka.

Intombazane kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukuze athathe oocytes yakhe, umzimba wakhe ngeke zisebenze.

inqubo

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi inqubo Iqanda umnikelo?

1. Ekuqaleni umjikelezo, okungukuthi ngosuku 2 noma 3, owesifazane akufanele ukuza emtholampilo, nalapho inqubo ukuthatha oocytes oyokwenziwa. Abanikeli kufanele ukuya kudokotela-Lokuzaliswa.
2. Udokotela lunquma ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo ukuze silungiselele umnikelo. Okungukuthi, ushintsho oludingekile ihlaziya. Lokhu kuhlola kuthatha cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza ukuvumelanisa imijikelezo kokuya esikhathini we donor futhi umemukeli.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ezishukumisayo yomzimba wowesifazane nge-hormone. Le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuze sivuthwe amaqanda eziningana, hhayi esisodwa noma ezimbili. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuze balandelele ukukhula follicle kufanele uvakashele udokotela-Lokuzaliswa. Control oocytes nokuvuthwa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha. Ngesikhathi nokuvuthwa lamaseli iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi zonke izincomo udokotela. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha imithi ngesikhathi ngokuqinile okuhleliwe, ungaphuthelwa reception.
5. Lapho follicle abavuthiwe, lokuthi sabelwe inqubo wokubhoboza. It wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Uthatha isikhathi esifushane, imizuzu engu-15.
6. Ngemva kokukhipha oocytes kusukela umzimba donor isiguli zingabantu elivundisiwe nomyeni isidoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho adluliselwe ku esibelethweni umama okhulelwe. Ngokuvamile amaqanda ngemibungu eziningana etholwe inani izingcezu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma kukhona, ungakwazi ushiye ohlangothini oluphephile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma lokhu IVF akuphumelelanga. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi imibungu abakwazi sizakhele esibelethweni kukamama esizayo. Cryopreserve imibungu yokugcina washiya emtholampilo.

imiphumela

Yini engenzeka okungalungile ekubeni amaqanda donor? Imiphumela yalokhu kokungenela wezokwelapha manje sicabanga.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi eminye imitholampilo ukunikela abanikeli imali. Ubukhulu bayo zingase zihluke. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, lemali isilinganiso kuyinto ruble angu-50 000. Kukhona futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezinikeza abesifazane khulula ukunikela. Kanjeyana they futhi engasiza abantu abashadile engenabantwana ukufeza iphupho yabo futhi uthole ithuba ukuba babe nomntwana.

Owesifazane owangitshela ukuthi: "Ngizokwenza ube Iqanda donor!" - adinga ukwazi leyo ezishukumisayo kwama-hormone ngesikhathi umzimba kungaba ingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unqume ku umnikelo, kufanele kudokotela. Yena lokhu kuhlola, ncamashi sotvetit, ungaba Iqanda donor noma cha. Mhlawumbe yena ubeyothi ukuthi kungcono ukuwenqaba. Njengoba yokwamukela izimali kungabangela isifo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushukuma hormone emzimbeni sika - kunobungozi ukuthuthukiswa yisiphi isifo. Ngisho omama abanempilo ngubani ofanele umnikelo inhlolovo kungaholela ukusetshenziswa hormone ukuze uthole isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke kufanele sicabange ngokujulile ngokuthi ukuthi ingaxazululwa kwi-nqubo noma cha.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi bangaba kanjani ukunikela ngezitho amaqanda, udinga ukwenza kanjalo. siphinde bahlola imiphumela yenqubo. Isinqumo kungokwakho.