Inkampani sogu lolwandle - a ... yokubhalisa imithetho

Imvume yesabelo sogu ukubiza indawo ekhethekile kwezomnotho, okuyinto ongasebenza ngayo uhlobo oluthile zebhizinisi. Kule ndawo inkampani ushwele ngokugcwele ekukhokheni intela. Inkampani sogu lolwandle - inhlangano ebhaliswe sogu lolwandle nokuba izici zayo siqu zokwenza ibhizinisi.

Kuyini "sogu lolwandle '?

Imvume yesabelo sogu ucingo kule zoni kwezomnotho, lapho nezinhlangano zasemazweni angaphandle kungaba ukubhalisa kanye nomsebenzi ngokusebenzisa intela umbuso ekhethekile (okukhethekile). Kodwa lezi zinkampani, Nokho, kufanele asebenze ngaphansi kwemithetho esungulwe okhethekile State uba ngaphansi kokuphatha kukabani yomthetho zitholakala.

Umqondo wokubelethisa ibhizinisi sogu lolwandle eladabuka kwekhulu le-19, waboleka izibonelo zokwahlulela eBrithani. Lezi izimo bezilokhu zibangela imibuzo ku intela ye-non-izakhamizi yezwe. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa sogu lolwandle - emzini Campione, kahle phakathi Italy naseSwitzerland. It nokobana ke ngenxa yokuthi emazweni amabili wayengafuni ukusetha ethile yentela ukuze edolobheni ecacisiwe.

izinkampani Imvume yesabelo sogu

Inkampani sogu lolwandle - kuyinto option best for abanikazi obubusa amazwe izintela bangidle iningi inzuzo. Ukubhalisa in the sogu lolwandle ivumela ngaphezu kwalokho zihluka ukubaluleka imikhiqizo amazwe. Izinketho zokwenza ibhizinisi yezinhlangano eziningi sogu lolwandle: ezinye zazo zingabantu yomphakathi, abanye zaziwa kuphela kumbuthano elincane labantu.

Ukuvula inkampani sogu lolwandle evumela umnikazi walo ivele kuyofika kohulumeni bamazwe. Kukhethwa indawo kuzoya ngohlobo umsebenzi. In the izinkampani sogu lolwandle abanalo imikhawulo exchange angaphandle, asikho isidingo ukwenza dolobha ogunyaziwe.

imithetho ukutholakala

izinkampani Imvume yesabelo sogu zihlukile, esekelwe ezindaweni. Imithetho yokubhalisa bengabaholi obekiwe (ohulumeni) emazweni lapho indawo sogu lolwandle.

Kodwa kungenzeka ukwaba inqubo eziyisisekelo ukuqala. Cishe bonke ohulumeni ukusungula izimfuneko kuvulwa inhlangano ngokubhalisela umenzeli onesifo ilayisensi ezenzweni ezinjalo. Kungaba abantu ngokomzimba zomthetho. Izinkampani abafisa ukubhalisa sogu lolwandle, kukhona bebophekile ukuba isicelo egameni amazwi abo ezithile (Incorporated, Limited et al.). Futhi kufanele zithole imvume ekhethekile zifakwe igama amanye amagama (Bank, Trust, kanye nabanye.).

Inani ubuncane inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe ukhawulelwe izidingo dolobha ogunyaziwe.

Bhalisa inkampani yakho, uma kukhona ilungu okungenani oyedwa (kungaba noma umuntu noma inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni). Izithelo zonke njalo amabizo (amabizo) kwabanikazi bamasheya afakwe irejista okhethekile enakekelwa isimo.

Amanye amazwe usungula izimfuneko yisakhamuzi ebhodini nezokuphatha inkampani sogu lolwandle: okungenani omunye wabo kumele abe yisakhamuzi yezwe i zone sogu lolwandle lapho inhlangano ebhaliswe.

Vula inkampani sogu lolwandle kulula. izidingo Standard for elandelayo sogu lolwandle:

- ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana bamasheya umzuzi;

- ukuhlinzekela izitatimende zezimali, intela yemali engenayo entela;

- ukugcina amarekhodi ezimali, kodwa akukho yena izidingo ilungiselelo;

- audit unikeze umbono kuso.

Inkampani sogu lolwandle - ukusebenzisa izimiso of ngezigaba izindawo sogu lolwandle:

- ezingeni ngaphandle kokugcinwa kuyimfihlo;

- ezingeni intela;

- khona ukungabi khona isivumelwano ukukhokhiswa intela kabili ;

- isidingo ngokubeka akhawunti yonyaka.

Emihle nemibi imisebenzi sogu lolwandle

Imisebenzi izinkampani sogu lolwandle ithwala inqwaba izinzuzo:

- umsebenzi inkampani sogu lolwandle yindlela elula ukuze sikhokhele ukudluliswa phesheya;

- osomabhizinisi omkhulu, kokubhalisa inkampani sogu lolwandle silondoloza amanani elikhulu intela ezibanjwayo;

- Izinkampani sogu lolwandle kukhona sokuthola ukuthatha izitatimende zezimali noma nethuba ngiwuphatha ifomu lula;

- Azikho imisebenzi ku imishini amazwe ngoba kuvulwa ehhovisi inkampani sogu lolwandle;

- yokubhaliswa yenkampani ku-zone sogu lolwandle kusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ubumfihlo banoma abasunguli balo.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo zinzuzo, kukhona ububi umsebenzi sogu lolwandle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkampani sogu lolwandle - uqhuba imisebenzi yayo ngokomthetho yinarha uba ngaphansi kokuphatha kukabani yomthetho kunjalo, hlola iqhutshwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkampani sogu lolwandle, amazwana mayelana msebenzi omuhle zazo, asifanele labo abahlela ukwenza ibhizinisi, "black".

Futhi, ngisho noma ukwenza ibhizinisi ngokuvumelana imithetho izikhulu angase asolwa ngokwakha ukholo ezimbi enhlanganweni zebhizinisi. Ufanele sinake ukulinganiselwa umsebenzi izinkampani sogu lolwandle.

Ukuze elilungile RF zone sogu lolwandle kungenziwa ngokuthi Cyprus. inhlangano izimo ezimali izinkampani ezifana:

- zonke evulekile endaweni yenhlangano azibophezele ezimali, owawuthi sizokwazi ukuba bahlole imisebenzi yezomnotho;

- ngesisekelo lesi sibalo Ukwakheka kwezitho izinhlobo ezahlukene yokubika.

Imibhalo kuhanjiswe unyaka ngamunye:

- intela enikeziwe ukuba unikeze umbiko wezimali imisebenzi yenkampani, esiphelweni sesimiso audit inkampani, ukumenyezelwa izintela;

- Izinkampani House sokunikela izitatimende zezimali, umbiko mabhuku, umbiko waminyaka yonke.

imikhawulo

Kunezizathu eziningana ukuthi ukubeka umsebenzi izinhlangano sogu lolwandle ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile:

- umkhawulo eyinhloko ukungakwazi ukuze bafeze imisebenzi State lapho inhlangano enjalo ebhaliswe ngaphansi kwawo;

- Iziphathimandla ngokuvamile zokulawula ophoqelelwe abanikazi izinkampani isayine isivumelwano izinkampani sogu lolwandle ingasebenza ngaphansi okuyinto kunjalo akukho imingcele, kodwa ukulahlekelwa zonke izinzuzo ukudalwa inkampani - ukugcinwa kwemfihlo yokwaziswa ngokuphathelene abanikazi.

Kwezinye izindawo, kukhona kwezithibelo eziphathelene amalayisense ezithile nokuziphatha kwabo imisebenzi efana ukudayiswa ugwayi kanye imikhiqizo kagwayi, ukudayiswa utjwala, nokunye. N. Kwezinye izindawo kukhona imigoqo ukuthenga okuthile ngokwezimali, ayephuli okuyinto ku inkampani eziphoqelelwe imali eshisiwe.

izinkampani Russian sogu lolwandle

ERussia, inkampani wabuya inzuzo yayo isimo, usebenzisa umkhuba wokusebenzisa izinkampani sogu lolwandle ezicashe ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba singakhohlwa ukuthi lokungayikhokhi intela zisebenza lapho inkampani ebhaliswe, futhi kuphela kulabo izimali etholakala ngaphandle-ke.

izinkampani Foreign sogu lolwandle ezisebenza eRussia kusukela nenkathi yamaSoviet. Futhi ngcono izinqubo utshalomali kwandisa isibalo sabo.