Yini kungaba umthombo wolwazi? Imithombo yolwazi ezindawo

Kusukela ebuntwaneni thina bajwayele ukuzwa ukuthi umthombo eziqinisekile yolwazi - liyincwadi. Eqinisweni, imithombo okuningi. Ngosizo lwabo, sakha futhi zifunda ukuphila emhlabeni ngaphandle. Yiziphi imithombo yolwazi? Ngumuphi kubo kuyoba usizo geography?

Ulwazi kanye nolwazi

Ngomqondo ebanzi kuwuhlobo ukumelwa ulwazi mayelana nezwe, noma indlela ebuhlotsheni bomuntu ukuba ngokoqobo eqhubekayo. Ngomqondo iyincane, ulwazi ulwazi namakhono ukuthi ziphethwe umuntu futhi zisekelwe olwazini.

Inqubo yokuthola ulwazi ngokuthi ulwazi. Kungenzeka izinto ezinengqondo, enengqondo futhi enembile. ulwazi yekucondza kwenziwa ngokubona nezinzwa (ukunambitheka, ukuzwa, touch, iphunga). Kususelwa ukucabanga okunengqondo, sihilela ukuqonda, ukucabanga kanye inshokutsi.

Ulwazi inyunyana wolwazi sezinzwa futhi okunengqondo. Izindlela eziyinhloko lokulungiselela kwakhona nangokusebenza. Kuyinto imithombo yolwazi eminingi yasendulo. abantu bakudala wasendulo ayithandanga ukuba nezincwadi kanye nama-computer. Babetadisha emhlabeni beyibukela. Ngakho, benza okucatshangwayo, bayozethula imithetho ethile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo iye yasetshenziswa nanolwazi indlela. Zama insengetsha induku lokhuni, le ndoda yaqaphela ukuthi ungakwazi ugaye futhi usebenzise njengendlela isikhali noma ithuluzi okuzingela. Ngenxa imizamo abantu ekhishwe umlilo, ukudla kuqala okuphekiwe bakufaka isitshalo, isilwane ziyathanjiswa futhi savela ezingeni lamanje.

Inkulumo njengoba umthombo wolwazi

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukwakheka umuntu endaweni kuphela isitoreji solwazi has imemori. Yonke imicabango, ulwazi kanye nokutholakele okungenzeka wenza abantu bahlale kwamakhanda abo. Njengoba sekunama-enkulumweni exhunyiwe nolimi nethuba hhayi kuphela ukuba sizindle okuthile, kodwa futhi ukuze ngibe umhlanganyeli wazo nabanye.

Okubukwa imihlola zemvelo kwaphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Kungani imvula enkulu, ilanga liyashisa noma inyoni ezindizayo? Ukuze achaze lezi zenzakalo, omunye kufika kanye izinganekwane, izindaba ezimnandi, tinganekwane izinkolelo. Ngakho abantu baye basungula umbono izwe, lapho adlulele esizukulwaneni esisha.

umthombo Oral yolwazi ikhombisa umbono zezwe futhi ukuphila kwabantu. Siyabonga kuye, wenza ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi izizukulwane. Kulawa, folklorists, ethnographers nezazi-mlando ukuqonda abantu babephila kanjani ngaphambi, yizo, lokho ngemiraro. Ulimi kanye inkulumo kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Ngosizo lwabo, sixhumana nabantu, ufunde izindaba, befunda amasiko nemithetho yokuziphatha.

imithombo impahla

Umthombo obalulekile wokwazi - isiko impahla. It siqala ukuvela ngesimo idwala imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Abantu abaningi e-Paleolithic zaveza yena kanye nezilwane ezindongeni emigedeni, ezibaziweyo ngezinto zemvelo totems, iziphandla kanye eziqoshiwe encane. Ngemva kwalokho, le miphumela babé ubufakazi ezibalulekile mayelana nentuthuko abantu lasendulo.

Imithombo oyinhloko ulwazi ngoba izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu kanye nezazi-mlando - ke tintfo letisetjentiswa malanga onkhe, amathuluzi, izinto zokuhloba, izimfanelo zenkolo, izikhali, zemali. Bayabika imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nemvelo futhi idivayisi womphakathi lasendulo.

imithombo Material kukhona izinsalela zabantu. Ngokusho kwakhe, izazi zezinto eziphilayo futhi izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu uthole ukuthi abantu bheka, hlobo luni lomsebenzi wenziwa kanjani izifo abavezwe. Izinsalela izakhiwo yezakhiwo ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana izakhiwo lasendulo. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo ulwazi akukhona ngokuhlola nje kuphela ngohlobo kodwa libuye lisetshenziswe izici yesimanje yokuphila.

imithombo

Ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi, umuntu uqala ukuzizwa isidingo ngandlela-thile silungise ngenkulumo yakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yena uza up izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuthi athwale ngobunjalo babo. Ngakho kukhona iskripthi. Irekhodi lokuqala sanqunywa ezibhebheni zokhuni ubumba, ukusika phezu kwala matshe. Bese kuba khona isikhumba, sebungu ephepheni.

Imizamo ukudala i waphawula ngisho iminyaka 9000 edlule. Omunye wemithombo endala elotshwe izinhlamvu waseGibhithe, ukubhala nge-cuneiform nesi , iBhabhiloni Khamurappi Ikhodi ebhaliwe incwadi saseKrethe futhi t. D.

Ekuqaleni, le ncwadi wadala ngesandla futhi akatholakalanga ukuba wonke umuntu. Eqoshiwe amathekisthi ngokuzethemba izikhathi eziningi zenkolo kanye nemiyalezo, kanye izenzakalo zamanje. Ukusungulwa kwe-lokubhala ukuphrinta wenza kutholakale kalula. Ungubani umthombo luningi kakhulu ulwazi - lokhu kwi-Inthanethi. Ingase futhi zingaqalwa njengengcenye zamagama, yize umbhalo isakazwa cishe, ngekhompyutha.

Imithombo yolwazi ezindawo

Geography ingenye sciences endala kakhulu emhlabeni. It etadisha landscape, sphere yemvelo kanye igobolondo iplanethi yethu, ukubeka izinto ezihlukahlukene eMhlabeni. Lena ngobuciko Ngokusho igama layo, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "zemleopisanie".

Umthombo bokuqala futhi elula yolwazi womhlaba - kunjani. Abantu bashukunyiselwa emhlabeni wonke, bagcine futhi ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana indawo imifula, amachibi, amadolobha, izintaba. Baloba ngalokho akubona sketched, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhele imithombo emisha yolwazi.

Njengoba uhlobo umdwebo amakhadi yavela. With ukuthuthukiswa mathematics ne-physics ayathuthuka, ekubeni esinembile futhi kuyaqondakala. Ngokwesibonelo, zokuma kwendawo abaningi basebenzisa isikhathi ezisebenza yokhokho, ngokusebenzisa amabalazwe kanye nezincwadi. Kuze kube manje, azigcina liwumthombo onokwethenjelwa kakhulu yolwazi kule isiyalo.