Lapho inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia? The esiphezulu komholo eRussia

Akumangazi ukuthi eRussia esifundeni ngasinye wehlukile kwabanye. Lapha, futhi ezihlukahlukene sezulu kanye ukwanda kwabantu, kanye nemibandela abahlala jikelele zingahluka. Yingakho-ke kuhlukile kanye nesimo sezimali izakhamuzi abahlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu elikhulu. Njengoba wazi, ezweni lethu edlule eminyakeni embalwa sekube isixha imali eyiphinda abasebenzi ', njengoba izifunda wezwe, kanye nezimboni. Kodwa lapho inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia?

I komholo ojwayelekile e-Russia

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izwe lethu ingenye esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Insimu eRussia omkhulu, yingakho umehluko onjalo okuphawulekayo imali eyiphinda yezakhamuzi. Umholo eziphakeme eRussia, Isimanga siwukuthi, awurekhodiwe enhloko-dolobha, njengoba omunye ungase ucabange. Empeleni, hhayi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi of namuhla sebehola, nalabo amadolobha, okuyizinto osendaweni kubalulekile ukuba izwe lethu. Ngokwesibonelo, labo izifunda ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile isizinda noma ukuthekelisa lamafutha babe nesilinganiso esikhulu hydrocarbon izinsiza jikelele. Imali lesemkhatsini izakhamuzi zaba ngu-28 eziyinkulungwane. Ruble ngo-2014, izazi wagcizelela ukuthi ukwehla abukhali ezinjalo zenzeka kuleli lizwe okokuqala eminyakeni engu-15. Ngemva embalwa eyedlule ilandelana imali yangempela yezakhamuzi liyakhuphuka.

Umehluko by umkhakha izimali

Ngaphambi siyathola ukuthi iholo eziphakeme eRussia, kuyafaneleka ukuthi imali izakhamuzi ezahlukene abangabhalisile kuphela abahlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu, kodwa konke kuncike kulokho endaweni umuntu usebenza ngqo. Ngokwesibonelo, bezimali abathola isilinganiso angaba yizinkulungwane 55. Ruble, kuze kube manje, abahola kakhulu kunalezo efanayo wezingubo iholo okuyinto usayizi imayelana 10-11 ayizinkulungwane kuphela. Per ngenyanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimboni enenzuzo kakhulu kuleli zwe ubhekwa embonini kawoyela kanye ezokuthutha. Kodwa iholo eliphansi kakhulu unikelwa ezindaweni ezifana ukukhiqizwa lesikhumba nezicathulo, ukhuni ukucutshungulwa kanye nezolimo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izindleko zokuphila kusifunda ngasinye beyoba ngokuphongoza, ngakho akufanele sicabange ukuthi izifunda, irekhodi iholo eliphezulu kakhulu ngeke baphile kangcono kakhulu kunezinye izakhamuzi Russian. Ngokuvamile, uma sikhuluma ngalokho inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia by umsebenzi, okuthandayo kumele inikwe emkhakheni wezezimali namafutha ibhizinisi.

Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous avtonomnyy

Uma ulihlola inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia emzini ke, yebo, kwasekuqaleni kungaba enhlokodolobha. Moscow, njengenjwayelo, uhola ngaphezu kwanoma ubani omunye, kodwa ukuthi uma kuphela ukukhuluma mayelana imali kakhulu imizi ezweni lethu, ngoba lapha, babengamaphesenti angaba yizinkulungwane 45. Ruble. Kodwa uma sicabangela izifunda iyonke, kwasekuqaleni namuhla kwafakazela Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, lapho izakhamuzi Russian ngokwesilinganiso uthole acishe abe yizinkulungwane 58. Ruble. Nokho, lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba lokhu lapho iningi ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi ekhishwe ezweni lethu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukhona kuphela embonini kawoyela kungaba ukuziqhayisa kulesi sifunda amaholo aphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, uthisha ngokwesilinganiso Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District itfola angaba yizinkulungwane 60. Per ngenyanga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esifundeni ezizimele siqukethe emadolobheni 7 kuphela futhi ezifundeni eziyisithupha, labantu ngempela aneliseke izinga labo lokuphila njengoba nokuchuma.

Chukotka

indawo Okwesibili ohlwini izifunda lapho eqoshiwe iholo eliphezulu kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso eRussia, ngakwesokudla yilona Chukotka Autonomous District. Kuze kube manje, isilinganiso somholo liyashintshashintsha ngezithuba 57.000 ruble ngenyanga. Nokho, kulabo ukwazi lokho ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela kule Chukotka Autonomous District, lokhu akuyona izindaba, ngoba umkhakha main lapha - yezimayini. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko akhiqiza izifunda ezibhekwa amatshe ayigugu. Ngokwesibonelo, tegolide imiqulu emikhulu izimboni extractive etholakala lapha. Ngakho, kakhulu, endaweni yengcebo wezwe lakithi zifika futhi imikhiqizo, efana nokuzula mercury, ithini lignite futhi tungsten. Nokho, embi, nenze labo abathintekayo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha lapha kule mboni yokudoba. Futhi-ke, nangu oluyisisekelo eneji zethu, uthi omningi CHP, Hydro kanye zenuzi cogeneration isitshalo, esitholakala endaweni.

Khanty-Mansiysk

Esinye isifunda ezizimele, okuyinto futhi kumakwe inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia - lena Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area. Kule ndawo, isilinganiso somholo angaba yizinkulungwane 56. Per ngenyanga. Okokuqala, ngifuna uqaphele ukuthi ku Khanty-Mansi Autonomous ukhiqiza cishe 60% kuzona zonke amafutha isimo sethu. Isebenzisa izinkampani kunawo futhi iningi owaziwa amafutha izwe lethu, "LUKOIL", "Transneft" futhi "TNK". Kuyinto nalezi zinhlangano kanye ukuqinisekisa labantu esitebeleni lokuphila lapha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, owawuholela umsebenzi. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi igesi yemvelo izinqolobane agcinwe kule ndawo, kungenziwa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ukuthi zitholakala Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Nokho, ungasebenza nezinye izindawo, lapho, isimiso, uma siqhathanisa nabanye izifunda zezwe lethu zikhokhelwa ngokwanele kakhulu.

Nenets

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ndawo zezwe lethu abandayo ngokwanele, ngabantu abalapha ozikhandlayo. Mhlawumbe yingakho Nenets yawela endaweni yesine ohlwini izifunda lapho inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia. Imali lesemkhatsini zokusebenza isakhamuzi eziphilayo lapha, imayelana ayizinkulungwane 55. Ruble. Okuncane nobhasikidi imikhiqizo ukunikezela kubiza cishe izinkulungwane 4-5. Ruble. Ngokuvamile, kunzima ngempela ukusho ukuthi Nenets wesifunda uhlala elula, ngempela kwenzeka okuphambene. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lapha - kuyinto ukusebenza izinkuni, ukudla kanye embonini yokudoba. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuthi kuletha uyabuya okusezingeni eliphezulu esifundeni - iphayiphi Vasilkovo - Naryan-Mar futhi lamachweba, ngosizo okuyinto kungenzeka ngempumelelo nokuqalisa ingxenye enkulu esifundeni ukukhiqizwa.

Magadan esifundeni

Nakulokhu futhi, esifundeni lapho umsebenzi oyinhloko ubhekwa yezimayini. Magadan esifundeni Yiqiniso, afakwe ohlwini ezifundeni lapho inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia. I umhlali isilinganiso yaseMagadana uthola ruble mayelana 54.500 ngenyanga, kodwa zinikezwe remoteness esifundeni, kanye yokuthi izindleko ukudla kanye neminye imikhiqizo ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke iphezulu kakhulu ukwedlula kwamanye izifunda of Russia, kuyinkimbinkimbi. Yingakho izakhamuzi kule ndawo kufanele akulula. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lapha - ezimayini zegolide embonini yokudoba. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi yaseMagadana ehilelekile reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya. Kusukela eminye imizi zezwe lethu esifundeni izimo zezulu engazinzile namahlathi ocebile Boreal. Izindleko isilinganiso kubhasikidi ukudla imayelana ayizinkulungwane 5.2. Ruble.

yaseTyumen

Mayelana 48 eziyinkulungwane. Ruble namuhla izakhamuzi yaseTyumen, okuletha esimweni sethu mayelana 2/3 wabo bonke uwoyela ekhishwe kuleli zwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi inkokhelo eziphakeme eRussia sengisilethe ncamashi kulesi sifunda, kulapha lapho labantu ukwenza ezihlukahlukene izindawo ekukhiqizeni. Ngaphandle uwoyela negesi, Tyumen izakhamizi ukukhiqiza mayelana 1/3 ibhethri futhi yezimoto ehamba phambili-acid amabhethri ezweni lethu. athuthukiswe kahle futhi Woodworking umkhakha, kanye zazikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi irekhodi zokwakha. Abantu bakhona isebenza kwi izimboni ngobukhulu, okuyinto zitholakala ensimini ka Tyumen, kanye wahlanganyela kwezolimo. Futhi-ke, le enkulu imali Tyumen uthola kusuka ku iphayiphi zokuthutha athuthukile.

esifundeni eMoscow

Kwezinye izindawo eRussia amaholo aphakeme, wakwazi ukuthola izinto kalula. Akumangalisi ukuthi uhlu uqeda nesifunda eMoscow, okuyinto kubhekwa enenzuzo kakhulu kuleli zwe, kodwa awukwazi ngisho singene ezintathu phezulu. Uyini iholo eziphakeme eRussia? Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, uma sikhuluma emadolobheni ezweni lethu, kuba eMoscow futhi basebenza ekilasini ithola isilinganiso angaba yizinkulungwane 45. Per ngenyanga. Nokho, esifundeni Moscow liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhamuzi engenayo. Kodwa uma ngaphambi uhlu izifunda ehola izakhamuzi etholiwe usebenzisa amafutha, izimayini kanye nokhuni imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo, kuba lula kakhulu eMoscow. Inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia - yindawo lapho abantu ukwenza ekusebenziseni e ezezimali, ukumaketha, ukuhweba, noma ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Nokho, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, eMoscow ivelele uhlamvu yayo, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu uyakwazi ngokushesha impumelelo, ngoba ama-ruble ayizigidi 45 -. Lona nje komholo kuleli zwe, futhi abaningi uthole izigidi lapha.