Izikhangibavakashi Psebaya. Yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Krasnodar esifundeni

Thola indawo lapho kusenabantu izindlela untrodden, crystal emifuleni ecacile, emoyeni ecacile futhi ajabulisayo - ukuthola ithuba shí imvelo, hhayi nje ukubeka itende phezu kwesigaba ozinikele yehlathi.

Izikhangibavakashi ngonyaka Psebaya nonyaka sekuthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapha asikafiki ebhizinisini elikhulu futhi Akufani zonakale. Akukho multi-storey amahhotela okuchachambile, amathrekhi egandayiwe ehlathini nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziningi nezindawo zokudlela elaligcwele ako emoyeni cuisine bakhona. Futhi okuhle ukuthi kunezinguquko noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo, noma zincane.

Umlando waleli dolobhana

Uma amaNtaliyane, zonke imigwaqo kwaholela eRoma kusukela endulo, emzaneni Psebay (Krasnodar esifundeni), kunalokho, liyithuluzi eliyinhloko for amazinga ezihlukahlukene nobunzima nokuhamba emizileni ezikhangayo eziningi zendawo.

Ekuqaleni kulezi zingxenye ixazululwe amasosha, ngubani owabeka itshe ekuqiniseni uhlelo Cordon ne ezigodini ezakhelene abezwani we bezintaba. Bazakha indlu yokuqala, ibandla futhi endleleni. Kwaba khona ngo-1857, kodwa ngo-1862-ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi emzaneni isibe Homely. Ngalesi sikhathi umkhaya wathuthela lapha Cossacks namasosha, ukuthi kwaba ukuqala kumiswa emzaneni.

Ukuze ngcono ngisho amba eduze nedolobhana komfula omncane Psebayka. Wayefanele ukuvikela nokungena we bezintaba abesifazane bendawo futhi athumba them ngenkathi they ukumpotopotoza elondolo emfuleni Malaya Laba.

Ukuthuthukiswa emzaneni yayincane kakhulu, kuyilapho ngo-1888 kulezi zindawo kungukuthi akhethwa nomndeni wasebukhosini ngokwenza ukuzingela. Cousin Nicholas 2, uSergei Mikhailovich Romanov, isib, aqashiwe iningi amasayithi nokwakha baze bayala lapha Lodge izindlu Abasebenzi basesiqiwini kanye isithumbanja.

Namuhla, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye lalondolozwa izivakashi Psebaya kuphela isonto futhi lodge ukuzingela, kamuva elaba isikhumbuzo of nakumasiko yesifunda.

izintaba

Akhiwe eningizimu Krasnodar esifundeni, esigodini emfuleni Malaya Laba, lo muzi kuyinto km-12 washiya yasebhange ke. Right emva kwabo iqala ugema ebabazekayo Gerpegem wamshiya a umkhumbi bushelelezi. Kutholwe endaweni engamamitha ayi-400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, Psebay (Krasnodar esifundeni) e kwamaSoviet waziwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhwe ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha kanye sisebenze intsha, ukukhetha yawela phezu endaweni elaziwayo elincane.

Kuyinto lapha ukuthi umzila izintaba ukuze Krasnaya Polyana, edabula Caucasian Reserve, wathola isimo UNESCO Site. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR mayelana nezokuvakasha ukhohlwe isikhathi eside, futhi lendawo ekamu indawo saqala ukuba bathuthe komunye umuntu. Kuphela ngonyaka ka-2000 waphinda uqalisiwe umzila ubudala, okuyinto Uthatha kwezinsuku 5-7, futhi ithuthukiswe entsha.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-izintaba waqala ukuthandwa, ngaphezu, kule ndawo muhle abaqhuba nokujwayela-eshibilikayo, Rafting, jeeping for ngesithuthuthu futhi uhamba ngebhayisikili.

Namuhla, kunamabandla imizila eya Kyzyl bek, futhi Nikitinsky Kapustinsky izimpophoma, emigedeni ehlukahlukene, ukugibela Mifargut emikhulu (m 1,249) kanye Gerpegem (1211 m).

Caves esifundeni Psebaya

Psebaya ezikhangayo silindele izivakashi unyaka wonke, inzuzo kuyinto ezinsukwini ezingu-180 kwelanga ngonyaka, kanti ebusika lokushisa kuyaqabukela lize liba ngaphansi kwe -8 degrees. Njengoba wonke ndawo enezintaba, kukhona emihumeni ngokuvamile atholakala, ezinye zazo afakiwe Hike · Izinkambo eziluzungezile.

Gunkin emihumeni enkulu futhi edumile. Basuke etholakala ugongolo eponymous komunye wabo, enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ngenxa yalokho njalo kunazo wavakashela, umfula ugeleza khona. Ngokuvamile, bonke imishayo ezine emhumeni sengathi ngimi emgqeni elilodwa ngemuva nezinye.

Esikhathini enkulu emhumeni ihholo 3, okuyinto uxhuma ephasishi ongaphakeme futhi ayibanzi. Ihholo lokuqala ezincane kunamanye, m 45 kuphela ubude, 20 m ububanzi no-3 m ukuphakama. Okwesibili - 55 m ubude, 42 m ububanzi kanye kwabangu-10 m, kanti eyesithathu, enkulu - 80 m ubude futhi kusuka 12 kuya 25 m ububanzi kanye ukuphakama 10 metres.

Ubude obuphelele Gunkin Umgede mayelana 1 km. Phakathi uzamcolo, amaningi awo amane azitholakali.

izimpophoma

Hhayi ngaphansi ethandwa izintaba umzila izimpophoma wendawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, futhi akumangalisi, ngoba ukuhunyushwa ezivela olimini Psebay lasendulo kusho "indawo lapho amanzi amaningi." Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi kufinyeleleke - ke Kapustinsky NIKITINSKAYA nezimpophoma.

NIKITINSKAYA etholakala eduze emzaneni eponymous. Itholakala kwi masimu 2-kwimfunda ibhange kwesokudla Little Elbe. Ingxenye engenhla nengezansi emzaneni uhlukanisa umfula Nikitinka, futhi ngebhange sako sobunxele ingxenye ezincane abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana.

Ekhulwini lama-21 ubeka isimanga. Zazingekho izibani, akukho iselula, akukho igesi, ompompi bamanzi, kodvwa lisiniketa ticondziso ke ikhubalo ekhethekile, uma sewazi ukuthi izinto eziningi evamile azisebenzi lapha, kwathi nabomdabu bakule ndawo ohluke ngokuphelele amagugu ukuhlolwa.

impophoma Nikitinsky siqukethe ezimbili - Small futhi elikhulu. Ukuphakama kuqala 15 m, kwesibili - 35 m, bobabili olunothile kakhulu kanye sublime. Noise ukuthi ukudala, ungezwakala ekude.

River Malaya Laba

Lomfula iyingxenye enkulu endleleni ikhombisa "abanikeli". Kufika esigodini, lapho athele kuyiMediterranean Laba Omkhulu, ke rumbles e angajulile futhi libonisa ubuntu bakhe enobudlova, abavame baye babhekana kude. It is fed izinguzunga zeqhwa, ngakho amanzi kuwo ehlanzekile abandayo. Coast kakhulu yendlela ewumqansa futhi azimele, abe babaza futhi wambozwa izimila ngaphandle nje Psebaya uma ifinyelela esigodini.

Eceleni cool wakhe ngisho izinsuku ezishisayo, futhi izikhukhula kuba yingozi ngenxa imidlalo nge zamanje okusheshayo.

Izivakashi nabadobi kahle lo mfula nemingenela yayo, lapha unyaka ngamunye edonsela abathandi ukuzilibazisa ongaphandle. Ukudoba lapha kudinga isineke nekhono, nabakhileyo ethandwa kakhulu ezitholakala trout futhi chub.

iziphethu ezishisayo

Sikhethe ezishisayo eyaziwa phezu ngokwakhe omunye abantu endulo, namuhla kungase kutholakale ngokwesayensi, esithinta ukubunjwa yisiphi isifo. Amaminerali kanye ezishisayo eduze Psebay emzaneni zihlale funa unyaka wonke.

Ningahlala esibhedlela endaweni zazo anemisila okubhukuda, futhi endaweni, kusukela lapho ezokuthutha kuthatha izivakashi endaweni. izinga lokushisa lamanzi ifinyelela 80-90 degrees, kuyilapho e zokugeza kuyinto njalo ulingana + 37-42.

Ukwakheka amanzi: lithium, sodium, magnesium, i-potassium, fluorine, i-calcium, bromo, hydrogencarbonates nama-sulfate, nosawoti wamaminerali. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo abantu abanezinkinga of the system zemisipha, umgudu wokuphefumula, ukukhathala kwemizwa, ukucindezeleka.

Lapha, ngisho abantu ababi sezulu ageze, futhi umphumela oqabulayo imithombo kugcinwa isikhathi eside ngokwanele.

adventure ezokuvakasha

Izintaba akuyona yodwa izivakashi kulesi sifunda, nakuba ethandwa kakhulu. Minyaka yonke amaqembu out isiphetho Psebay ingxubevange emfuleni engajulile Elbe. Abezokuvakasha izinhlelo ezikhethekile, okuyizinto ekahle Wabasaqalayo ngaphansi kokuqondisa semishayweni abanolwazi. Ngokuvamile Rafting senzeka ngoMeyi, lapho umfula kakhulu ogeleza egcwele. Rapids eziyingozi ayikho lapha, kodwa banovalo Malaya Laba amandla, njengoba ngesikhathi okusheshayo wakhe.

Ayikho uthando kancane ejabulela kule ndawo kusukela nokujwayela-Awama-Glider. Kukhona imimoya akuvamile eqinile, ngakho ukubheka ubuhle ezizungezile we Ukubuka kweso lenyoni - uhambo kunalokho yimbi ngaphezu kakhulu.

Kodwa jeeping ziyojabula abathandi yilolu hlobo lokuzilibazisa. Yilokho, ngempela, lapho ayikho imigwaqo, ngisho izintaba bemvelo yakhe - konke lokhu "okuphiqikayo" ngoba izama.

Kuphi ukuhlala Psebay

I eziseduze kule ndawo yezivakashi emzaneni - a "Birches", nge iziphethu zayo ezidumile ashisayo. Ezinye izindaba zika-site ekamu iseduze Nikitin, budebuduze edolobhaneni. It unikeza unyaka wonke ongakulindela:

• ukuzilibazisa "Veriyut";
• litheku "Isiliva" izihambi;
• guest house "Courchevel";
• indlu "e Nikitin".

Lezi zindawo zihlale ngokufunwa, ngoba kule nxushunxushu, abanemibono emihle emfuleni, ihlathi lezihlahla namawa. Ngaphandle yokukhosela liwumthombo ocebile nesiliva, kusukela lapho amanzi abathathwe kuzo zonke aqukethe ekamu amasayithi.

Lawa ezikhangayo Psebaya silindele izivakashi unyaka wonke. It has konke alulame okumatasa ezisemadolobheni, uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho futhi bathuthukise impilo yabo.