Ukwelashwa kwe-Lymphoma Kwa-Israyeli

I-Lymphoma yiqembu lezifo ezihambisana nezitho ze-lymphatic system. Zibonakala ngokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes, isilonda sezitho zangaphakathi. I-lymphatic system ihlanganisa wonke umzimba futhi iqukethe ama-lymph nodes kanye nezitsha lapho kuqhutshwa khona i-lymph ne-lymphocytes. Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luhlunga ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane futhi kusebenze uhlelo lomzimba lomzimba.

I-Lymphoma iyenzeka uma umzimba uqala inqubo engalawulekiwe yokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, njengama-neoplasms amaningi amabi. Ngokuyinhloko, i-lymphomas iqukethe ama-B-lymphocytes nama-T-lymphocytes. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwe-neoplasm eliyingozi luyatholakala njengama-glands noma amafindo akhulisiwe angabangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu ze- lymphomas: i-Hodgkin 's lymphoma kanye nezifo zomzimba ezingezona i-Hodgkin. I-Lymphoma yeHodgkin iqhubekela phambili, ihamba ngesinye isisindo se-lymph kuya kwenye, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukusabela okhethekile kwalesi sifo ekwenzeni ukwelashwa. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-non-Hodgkin's lymphomas zibe yizilwane kuncike kuye ngokuthi umthombo wokusatshalaliswa kanye nohlobo lwamaseli. Iningi lalo hlobo lwama-lymphomas lwakhula kuma-lymph nodes, noma ezinye izitho ze-lymphatic system. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, i-lymphoma ingenzeka noma kuphi.

Izimpawu ze-lymphoma

Izimpawu eziveziwe yizigulane ezikhulisiwe, amafindo angabangeli ubuhlungu, esiswini, ubuhlungu, intamo, izimpondo. Ezinye izibonakaliso zemitholampilo zingabonakala: ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu besisu, izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphawula kwamagama ebusuku, ukunyuka kwesikhashana ekushiseni komzimba, isikhumba esinomzimba ngaphandle kwemisindo, ukukhathala nobubuthakathaka, ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokungazelelwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli

Ukuhlolwa kwe-diagnosis ye-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli kuqala ngokuhlolisisa ama-lymph nodes esifundeni samabhasi ase-axillary, groin, entanyeni. Udokotela uhlola ubukhulu besibindi, isilwane. Izindlela zokuhlolisisa i-laboratory zisetshenziselwa: ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwembula izifo, i-anemia, ukutholakala kwezinye izifo, amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ama-enzyme abonisa i-oncology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ekuxilongweni kwe-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli kunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokusabalalisa inqubo ye-tumor. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray - i-lymphangiography, ehlola isimiso se-lymphism ngosizo lwe-medium medium ngenhloso yokungena kwesifo esibuhlungu. Ingenza i-tomography yekhompuyutha, i-imaging yama-magnontic resonance. Ukuze kuhlolwe i-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli, ngokuhlolwa kwe-histological, i-biopsy yenziwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwa-Israyeli, i-lymphomas isebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo: ukwelashwa kwe-chemotherapeutic, ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo okwenziwa ngamathambo, irradiation.

I-Chemotherapy iyindlela yokwelapha i-lymphoma e-Israyeli, ebulala amangqamuzana amabi. Ukwelashwa kwe-Cancer ku-Israyeli kunesikhundla esiphambili emithi yomhlaba. Izitho zomzimba ezingezona i-Hodgkin ziphathwa kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa. I-Radiotherapy isebenzisa i-X-ray ukubhubhisa umdlavuza wamangqamuzana, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-tumor. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha i-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli yizona eziyinhloko ekwelapheni iqembu lama-lymphomas angewona amaHodgkin. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-lymphoma isakaze ngaphesheya kokugxila kokuqala kwendawo, lokhu akubhekwa njengengxabano eyanele ngenhloso yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy iyindlela yokwelashwa ehlelekile ngenxa yokuthi isenzo sezidakamizwa sihlanganisa wonke umzimba. Yebo. Le ndlela yokwelapha ithinta amangqamuzana omdlavuza angakatholakali. I-Chemotherapy yokwelashwa kwe-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli ingahle ibekwe njengendlela eyinhloko, noma ihlanganiswe ne-radiotherapy.

I-chemotherapy ephezulu-dose esetshenzisiwe, esebenzisa amanani aphezulu amakhemikhali anobuthi ukuze abulale isisu, umonakalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amangqamuzana omnkantsha wamathambo. Khona-ke kunesidingo sokufakelwa kwe-bone lomthambo ukuze ubuyisele amandla omzimba wokukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu nama-leukocyte. Ukuze kube nokufakelwa kabusha, umnkantsha wesifuba uqobo, owenziwe ngaphambi kwezinqubo ze-chemotherapy, noma umthambo wamathambo ovela kumnikeli ungasetshenziswa.

Ukwelapha ngokwemvelo kusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwamakhemikhali akhiqizwa ngesisekelo samaseli omzimba, kusebenze izindlela zokulondoloza. Ukwelapha ngokwemvelo kunendlela elandelayo yokwelapha i-lymphoma kwa-Israyeli: i-immunotherapy, i-gene therapy, i-inhibitors ye-angiogenesis (ayeke ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwesisu).