Ubunikazi bezwe. Kuyini lokhu?

Ngo-1990 washintsha uhlelo ezweni lethu. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi ngonyaka isiqale kabusha, ngenxa ngalo wayebhekwa ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke ubunikazi kungase komhlaba kwenziwe hhayi kuphela ngumbuso, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, kodwa amanye impahla. Reform senzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala base uMthethosisekelo, esenziwa ngo-1978, futhi owesibili - 1993 soMthethosisekelo.

Ukwabiwa kwemihlaba lidlule ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• umhlaba denationalization.

• I ekuhlukanisweni of ubunikazi bomhlaba.

• Privatisation komhlaba.

I kabusha wadala entsha, ngaphambili non-akukho amalungelo endawo. Kusukela manje kuze kube semhlabathini, ungakwazi ukuthenga, ukudayisa, ukuqasha, ingeyakho ukuphila, futhi beshiyela abanye. UMhlaba ubelokhu eqashelwa ingcebo. Nokho, namanje atehlukaniseki waya ezweni kanye nemithombo yemvelo, ngakho okwenziwe nge impahla lawela, hhayi kuphela izenzo komthetho civil - is kunakwe engasimeme, umhlaba kanye nezinye iziqondiso ekhethekile nemithetho.

Yini manje lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ngabanikazi bomhlaba"?

Uthi unelungelo umnikazi womhlaba ukufeza noma iyiphi imisebenzi nge efeni lakhe: ukusebenzisa, sidalule, adayise noma ukuqasha. Nokho, ubunikazi bezwe kukhawulwe izimo ezabekwa umthetho, inkontileka, noma ezinye encumbrances, akuyona okuphambene nemithetho bezwe.

Uma sikubeka kalula, umnikazi kungenzeka basebenzise amalungelo abo kuphela uma they cha are kuphambene amadokhumenti omthetho.

ngabanikazi bomhlaba kusho ukuthi umnikazi unelungelo ukuba bazuze ubunikazi enjalo ayivumeli abantu bangaphandle ukuba insimu, ukwenza ukuthengiselana on ukuthengwa, umnikelo, ukudayiswa, njll

Izinhlobo amalungelo kobunikazi ezweni:

• State. Izwe lingelakho isimo futhi isetshenziswa inzalo kazwelonke.

• kaMasipala. ubunikazi kaMasipala komhlaba kusho ukuthi umasipala, engabanikazi bephephandaba ezweni, ulisebenzise ukuze kuzuze kumasipala.

• Private. Libonisa ukuthi izwe lingelakho kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa noma iqembu labantu.

• Mixed.

Ilungelo umhlaba, kanye nanobe ngabe nguyiphi imphahla kufanele zibhaliswe ngendlela semthethweni. Kuze 1994, kwaba ubufakazi ilungelo lokuhlala ubunikazi. Namuhla, ku isisekelo yayo, noma esekelwe yimuphi omunye umbhalo eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuhlala, umnikazi kufanele bathole inombolo yokubhalisa ku zu (Ukubhalisa Federal Chamber).

Ukuze uthole kufanele uhambise:

• Idokodo eqinisekisa ukuthi izwe lase esikhishwe ngokomthetho.

• Idokodo eqinisekisa ukuthi isakhamuzi esithile unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa impahla (isib, inkontileka of ukudayiswa).

• Okukhishwa ezinhlamvwini Unified State Register eqinisekisa semthethweni isayithi.

• Cadastral iphasiphothi.

• Idokodo eqinisekisa ukuthi kwathengwa, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye, ayelithola ifa, njll

• Amakhophi ezincwadi siqu.

• Isiliphu zombuso komsebenzi yokukhokha.

Yonke imibhalo iyatholakala futhi uyangena umuntu kumnikazi esizayo noma kummeleli wakhe. Ngokuvamile, la masevisi emizini abe ihhovisi leNhlangano. iphakethe Ready olunikezwa Ukubhaliswa Federal Chamber.