IVolga imoto isitshalo - umholi we zasekhaya auto umkhakha

IVolga imoto isitshalo - yigama lokuqala umholi we zasekhaya auto umkhakha "AvtoVAZ". Njengoba inkampani ebizwa usakhiwa futhi kukhiqizwe izimoto zokuqala, abantu ngothando ngokuthi "penny". Ngo-1971 lesi sitshalo iqanjwe kabusha futhi baba ngokusemthethweni eyaziwa njenge "iVolga Association ukwenziwa izimoto ezithwala" AvtoVAZ "izimoto, futhi saya ngonyaka olandelayo inkampani waqanjwa ezengeziwe iminyaka engu-50 i-USSR. Ngaphambi kabusha isitshalo ukhiqiza izimoto ngaphansi brand of "Lada", "Oka", "Niva", "Samara" futhi "Sputnik". Emva kabusha, entsha lokuhweba - "Lada". Nissan izimoto nazo ekhiqizwa lapha, futhi ngokushesha emgqeni inhlangano uzoya ukwedelela Renault entsha. Ikomkhulu esikhathini esidlule, futhi manje emzini Togliatti. Ukulawula inkampani lucwaningo umbimbi zezimboni Nissan-Renault.

umlando wenkampani

Esikhathini 60s ngasekupheleni kobuholi eSoviet Union, kwaba sobala ukuthi leyo imikhiqizo Gaz futhi AZLK azivumelani nezindinganiso ubunjiniyela ngamazwe. Ngemva kokucabangela eziningi amasayithi bekulokhu isinqumo ukwakha Togliatti ibhizinisi izimoto ukukhiqizwa. Yavela kanjalo-ke iphrojekthi iVolga Automobile Plant. Umlando waqala ukukhathazeka Italian yakhe Fiat Ochwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa eVolga imoto isitshalo waqala ngo-1967, futhi kwathiwa isakhiwo Zonke-Union Komsomol. Izinkulungwane zentsha kusuka ezweni lonke babehlangene embuthanweni abalulekile enjalo. Inkampani lwakhiwe engu-2. Ngo-1969, namanje at the stage of imishini ukufakwa, kumiswa iqembu, ikakhulukazi kubantu eyakha simila. izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-800 ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukuze awunikeze imikhiqizo yayo ukuhlomisa simila.

Eyokuqala "penny"

Imoto yokuqala "Zhiguli" sasigcinwa ukuvala umhlangano line abakhulu ofundisayo ibhizinisi Benito Guido Savoini Apreli 19, 1970. Kwaqala kanjalo ukuphila kwakhe iVolga imoto sitshalo Togliatti. Empeleni igama elithi "Lada" wayengakamazi khona, "penny" is obizwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi Vaz-2101. Futhi owayebizwa ngokuthi - "Russian Fiat." Empeleni le "penny" kwaba igama lesibili ethandwa futhi lapho livela khona '90s, lapho Vaz-2101 selithathiwe out of umkhiqizo. Imoto sibonelo kwaba Fiat 124R - version zokuthumela ukukhathazeka ikakhulukazi i-USSR. Sekukonke, isakhiwo senziwa angaphezulu kwangu-8 namakhulu izinguquko, kuhlanganise ukusatshalaliswa kushaft injini uye wathatha isikhundla phezulu, unhlangothi encishisiwe, anda phansi imvume, ushintshe phambi ukumiswa, injini is kuguquka unhlangothi esifushane futhi wachitha nezinye ngcono. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi nakho okuhle iye usuthathwe Fiat e-USSR. Ngo Bulgaria nasePoland ekhishwe izinketho ilayisensi, esekelwe imodeli akhiwa Isihlalo iSpanishi futhi Turkish "Tofaş S.K.".

Imodeli ethandwa kakhulu Vaz

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule iVolga Automobile Plant ukhiphe izinguqulo eziningi izimoto. Akubona bonke babo abaphumelela, kodwa ezinye onobuhle ziye kuyancomeka ngabathengi. "Kopeika" ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda ngenxa imingcele ezinhle lobuchwepheshe, futhi intengo ayibizi kakhulu. Eyokuqala enqoleni ibhizinisi Vaz-2102 kwaba yimpumelelo ngokulinganayo isikhathi eside ukuthatha leli niche emakethe. Leyo mikhumbi abalandelayo lavuselelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ukuguqulwa ngonyaka 76-- Vaz-2106 - mhlawumbe yikona okungcono omhlaba wonke umshini "Lada" umugqa. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo amayunithi zobuchwepheshe kanye nemingcele ekahle endleleni yasekhaya. Imoto elilandelayo engcono kwaba "Niva", okusho eseqala ukuveza kule nkampani kusukela 80s ekuseni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lena kuphela imoto in inqwaba akhishelwe khona yiSoviet Union phesheya. Esikhathini sama-84 sesakhiwo iphuma emshinini i-Vaz-2108 "Samara" ne front-wheel drive, okuyinto wadala furor emakethe yasekhaya. Esikhathini 87th iVolga imoto isitshalo ekhiqizwa edumile "ayisishiyagalolunye" ngesisekelo okuyinto namanje wenze ezinye izimoto yasekhaya.

Sha entsha "AvtoVAZ"

Ngemva iVolga Automobile Plant kwaba "AvtoVAZ", brand new imoto lakhiwe inkampani. ukukhiqizwa Sokushayela indiza Lada-110 yaqala ngo-1995. It ezintsha lawo lokuqala asetshenziswa njengoba airbag, uhlelo electronic umjovo, ingilazi ethe njo nezinye impumelelo embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke. Ngemva kwalokho, yena kwavele ukulungiswa eziningi, ezihlanganisa nendlela imodeli ne Opel injini. Lada ukukhiqizwa seluqaliwe hhayi emakethe, futhi abathengi siyidinga impela izimoto ezishibhile futhi elula.

izimoto Domestic nge automatic transmission

Ngo-December 2013 iphuma emshinini imoto yokugcina Lada-Samara. Namuhla JSC "AvtoVAZ" ukhiqiza brand new Lada-Granta. Ukuthuthukiswa Its main kwaba automatic transmission. Ukuze Russian imoto umkhakha - it is a uguquko lwangempela. Siyoba yini isiphetho salo ayikaziwa, ngoba imodeli uya kude kuphela inguqulo eyodwa - "sedan". Kodwa imoto isivele sibe yimpumelelo abashayeli yasekhaya futhi ithengiswe kahle insimu yonke WaseRussia.