Kusukela Folk art piggy amabhange: ATVs okuzenzela

Insimu ezwe elaliyi-USSR matasa inxenye yesithupha ezweni, okusho ukuthi hhayi zonke izingxenye zawo kwadingeka ithuba ukwakha imigwaqo ezinhle. expanses ongakasetshenzwa of eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada, ehlathini izindlela, emathafeni exhaphozini of Tyumen, emaqeleni engapheli band phakathi - zonke izindawo ukuthi babe esingaweleki ngesikhathi ekwindla-ubusika. Ayikho imigwaqo, izinkomba kuphela. Ngokwesiko, ukuhamba izindawo ezimangelengele esetshenziswa zilandelwa izimoto noma izindiza.

Ukuze izakhamuzi zakule ndawo akude isithakazelo abayitoho ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi inqubo ukuthi uyakwazi ukunqoba ukungabi khona kwemigwaqo. Nokho, embonini yezimoto ayengenabo ukunikela, ikakhulukazi uma kunesidingo wonke amasondo imoto owayemude encane, ukonga futhi engabizi. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukuthenga amazwe, kodwa akuyona neze into isakhamuzi elula ongakwazi ukulikhokhela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela - baziqambela nokwakha umshini kwesokudla ngokwayo - ngokurhaba. Futhi wenza ATVs okuzenzela, esekelwe amakhono nokusebenzisa yonke imininingwane etholakalayo. Futhi ukuntuleka ukukhalipha abantu bakithi akakaze akhononde.

Umlando eyasungulwa

Kwenqwaba yazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto unqamule izwe uvele ngemva kwempi. ATV wenza ski abakhasi-zilandelwa, kodwa uvele ethembisayo imodeli ATV pneumatics (amasondo ezinkulu-ububanzi nge ingcindezi sangaphakathi nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye isimo). Lezi amasondo uvumele umshini akusho ukuwela eqhweni, ngokuqiniseka udlulele esilufifi ubumba nenhlabathi, ngisho izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo marshland.

Enye "ekhaya" lokuqala baba Karakata sezwe izimoto - isithuthuthu, wagqoka isondo kusukela iloli. ATVs Homemade ababebuthene by ngezisebenzi enyakatho yezwe, zazikhululeka kakhulu ukudoba ebusika, ngoba ukunqoba kalula futhi iqhwa emigodini, futhi wafika ice-imbobo, hhayi aminzisa. Ukuze ikhamera ngesikhathi izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali akusho ingafana Ungalokothi, sasizungezwe amabhande, ngenhlanhla, baba lugs kakhulu, ekuvimbeleni slippage. Nokho, induduzo ukuhamba endaweni "simangaliso" ezinjalo ezidingekayo ukuze kahle. Ngakho-ke, intuthuko abaningi ngokwengeziwe uya ngesisekelo emizimbeni wezimoto UAZ.

By the way, abaklami American futhi Canadian baye bawenza ukuthuthukiswa efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngawo wonke amasondo imoto ku pnevmokatah nge injini yokuqala nenkampani American "Lockheed". Esikhundleni amasondo kule imodeli - pnevmokata ezintathu, zokuthola izingalo osabalalayo ayesetshenziselwa ne degree 120 engela ukuxhumana.

umehluko wezakhiwo ATVs

Ezinamasondo ATV okuzenzela angase abe munye kwebhuloho (ngamabhayisikili anamasondo amathathu) ngesikhathi uhlelo 4 x 4 - amabili, kuyilapho Isikimu 6 x 6 - ezintathu. Ngezinye US nase-Canadian imoto off-road ihlangabezane wesifunda 8 x 8.

Omunye tesakhiwo pnevmokatov is okushiwo ohlakeni. Lo mklamo ivumela isondo ngamunye ukuba zime ezindaweni zazo, kungakhathaliseki engeli angomakhelwane ezahlukene (ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo). luhlaka okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi "break" futhi wenza imisebenzi emibili: ukhula throughput futhi kunciphisa amathuba nokugumbuqela noma tipping ATV. Lezi ozimele kungenziwa ashiselwe engeli, iziteshi, amapayipi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nezigaba esiphambanweni.

ATVs osayizi okuzenzela esikhulu naphakathi zifakwa, njengoba umthetho, diesel no-Otto ivame pnevmokatah ngenhloso ngabanye - Uhambo ehlathini, ukudoba nokuzingela.

ATV Homemade ngoba ongaphakeme enomoya owanele

Yini inqubo kuphela wasetshenziswa izingcweti noma self-wafundisa ukudala wonke amasondo izimoto: izithuthuthu, izikebhe, mopeds, amaloli, izimoto ngisho ugandaganda eziphukile. Ukwakhiwa abaphansi kakhulu siqukethe tillers, okuzenzela Uhlaka kanye amathayi ingcindezi ongaphakeme amabhande tapered. Ngesikhathi onobuhle ezintathu ezinamasondo le ethile eyinhloko yokuntuleka wonke-wheel drive.

Ukudala enjalo sezwe imoto akudingi sebuningini izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuba lula ukuba babuthane njalo ngesisindo, injini somlimi motor, mowers noma isithuthuthu imoto kakhulu eshibhile. Njengoba izinga somshayeli induduzo Uhlaka cab ngaphandle kuka-zero, ngokuvamile wayesezibeka siqu gumbi yabo okuphekiwe elayisha ukushisa namakhaza noma ufake i-heater.

Isibonelo esihle kakhulu design Umqondo uwukuthi brainchild of unjiniyela A. St-Petersburg Gargashyana - sezwe imoto "Cheburator". Emthandazweni wakhe wokuqala kwahlomisela umklami injini kusuka "Oka", ibhokisi "Niva", futhi amabhuloho yasetshenziswa uazovsky. primer okunjalo hybrid Yayintininiza ngesivinini kuze kube amakhilomitha angu-60 bese ukuhambisa umthwalo 300 kg. SUV lwavivinywa emigwaqeni yinkimbinkimbi ahlukahlukene futhi wabonisa imiphumela emihle.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi okudingayo futhi yini uhlobo wonke amasondo imoto (isibungu noma pnevmokatu) uthanda. Ngemva indiza ukucabanga kungenziwa nomkhawulo hhayi kuphela khona izingxenye ofanele, kodwa nakho izindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekudaleni umqondo imoto ikusasa lokunquma imibandela yokusetshenziswa, umthamo kanye, yebo, amandla (bangaki abantu ungakwazi ukugibela ke). Ukwazi izidingo kokuqala, ungakha izikimu ngesakhiwo nokubekwa zonke izingxenye kanye nasemihlanganweni emikhulu, uhlela izihlalo ngoba umshayeli nabagibeli kanye wezimpahla bay. Uma kukhona ithuba zisebenzisa izinsiza-Inthanethi, kufanele ubone izinkundla efanele, lapho inkosi diy ukulayisha izithombe, amashadi, besitshela izinkinga zabo futhi nakho.

Indlela ukukhetha injini?

Akuwona wonke motor efanelekayo ukufakwa kwi ATV okuzenzela, njengoba kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo - Ukupholisa ophoqelelwe. Uma esetshenziswa isithuthuthu engine, kuyadingeka ukufaka bezinhlamvu ekhethekile esihlinzeka njalo komoya. Okwesibili, udinga motor ne inqolobane amandla uma izimo eziphuthumayo. Unyaka wonke ukusebenza isikhathi eside ukuhlangabezana izinjini ezine-unhlangothi, okuyizinto kulula ukuqala e ukubanda okwedlulele.

Nokwanda emakethe yethu, inani art Chinese ngokuhamba waya Izinjini tillers ukukhiqizwa Chinese yamalayisense Japanese. Lezi units linesizotha, onokwethenjelwa futhi abe ngemali ephansi futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala amandla.

Kuphi ukubhalisa ezenziwe ekhaya?

izimoto Homemade kufanele kubhaliswe ku Gostekhnadzor ongenalo ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya kubhalisa ebukhoneni yeSitifiketi Sivumo.

Inqubo isitifiketi kanje. Isinyathelo sokuqala - ukubhala Ukucaciswa womshini imoto ezenziwe ekhaya. Esesibili - isikhalo lendawo isitifiketi umzimba, okuthumela umsunguli (futhi umkhiqizo) on the ukuhlolwa isitifiketi. Eyesithathu - ukuze aphumelele kulesi sivivinyo bese uthola isitifiketi sokuhambisana, okuyinto amabombo Gostekhnadzor.

Gostekhnadzor kumele ubhalise ezenziwe ekhaya futhi akhiphe isitifiketi imishini self ezinezinjini (PSM), lapho-ke kufanele ibhaliswe ku iziphathimandla omgwaqo. Ngikufisela inhlahla!