Usizo lokuqala uma isilethikusebenza

Muva nje, odokotela ngokwethukela okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi: isilethikusebenza abasebasha. Manje-ke kungenzeka ka amane ngisho engu-amathathu indoda. ingaze kanjani futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokufika ambulensi?

Ngaphambi ufunde indlela uphenyo olwenziwe kahle usizo pre-ezokwelapha, kufanele banqume ukuthi yiziphi uhlobo oluthile lokugula. Okokuqala, ihlobene umonakalo necrosis senhliziyo esilimele kwenzeka kule ndawo ngenxa iziyaluyalu kwegazi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungenxa iziyaluyalu atherosclerotic kwemithambo yegazi abazondla umzimba womuntu main. isigaba olunamandla ngokuvamile sithatha amahora amabili kuya ngosuku olulodwa. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi isibalo esiphezulu yokufa kusukela lesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esigabeni efanayo sikhathi njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu wachitha ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi esibhedlela futhi izinyathelo zokwelapha, okumele abe okuhloswe ngaso okulinganisela infarct kanye nokuhlinzeka izinyathelo zokunqanda ngu ngokufa okuzumayo.

izimpawu yinhliziyo

Ubuhlungu benhliziyo kuyinto uphawu ebalulekile isifo. Nesimo salezi emizweni: angawethusi, evutha, ecindezela, edwengula. Iziguli bathi ubuhlungu enhliziyweni noma ngemuva breastbone. Ngokuvamile ezinikezwe ehlombe langakwesokunxele noma ingalo, kungase ungakhululekile ngaphansi isiphanga, entanyeni noma umhlathi ongezansi. abantu abadala Kaningi ubuhlungu enhliziyweni isiphuzo nitroglycerine. Kodwa kulokhu ubuhlungu iphikelela ngemuva wavuma. Nokho, Lezi zimpawu zingase zithathe futhi zenzeka angina, lapho ichaza lesi sifo yilabo evelele futhi yayishubile.

Okokuqala, esiphuthumayo usizo pre-yezokwelapha

1. Isiguli kufanele kubekwe kahle kwi usofa noma isihlalo. Uma akafuni ukuba aqambe amanga, musa bagcizelele kule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziguli owaqala ukubonakaliswa ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo, ngokungazi uqale ukukhetha isikhundla umzimba wabo elilungile.
2. Thumela nitroglycerin sublingual. Nokho, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba umuthi contra. It, isibonelo, angeke baphuze, uma ngizwa ingcindezi ingaphansi 90 mmHg. Art., E ukulimala ekhanda futhi cerebral iziyaluyalu kwegazi IT d. Ukunika it can kaningi kuze ubuhlungu ngeke iphele, kodwa akukho amaphilisi angaphezu kuka ezintathu ngesikhathi. Ukunikeza usizo lokuqala, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi nitroglycerin iqala ukwenza ngokusebenzisa umzuzu owodwa noma ezintathu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudala ubuhlungu bekhanda.
3. Thela endishini ngamanzi ashisayo bese wehlise emuva imilenze. Bona sisebenzise tourniquet, kodwa hhayi Ukuhudula kakhulu. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kuncishiswe igazi ukubuya inhliziyo, kanjalo ngokwengxenye athula ke. Libuye efiselekayo ukuvula iwindi ukwazi ukufinyelela esemsebenzini isiguli esolwa isilethikusebenza.
4. Usizo lokuqala kwakudingeka ikakhulukazi uma ukufika odokotela imisiwe. Kulokhu, kufanele wenze umjovo we izinzwa. Nokho, usizo zangaphambi wezokwelapha kulesi simo kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuthi musa abangele komzimba isiguli. Indlela may, ngokukhethekile, futhi analgin.
5. Unganikeza , sine. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi kungase ukuthuthukisa imiphumela izidakamizwa imithi ebulala izinzwa.
6. Esikhathini ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi esibhedlela kuzomele sifake balinganise ingcindezi ugaye njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu. Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo liphakeme ke 25 mg atenola usizo ukuvimbela arrhythmias.

Khumbula ukuthi ku-isenzo sakho sokunene esimweni esiphuthumayo kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ukuphila kothandekayo.