Uma ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza, yini okufanele uyenze? Ikhaya Ukwelashwa

Holiday ehlathini, epaki ngokuvamile akugcini emnandi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka eyinhlekelele. Imizwa engakhi kusukela kule yokuchitha isizungu kungenzeka uma umama uthola ukuthi indodana noma indodakazi yakhe ayithandayo abalunywe umkhaza. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni, lesi simo ibonakala nje esesabekayo: ezihambayo umzimba imvuthu amagciwane lokuthi kancane kancane ingena. Namuhla sithola lokho izinyathelo kudingeka uthathe abazali uma ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza. Yimuphi umama usesimweni esinjalo, kufanele ziye kuphi futhi ngubani ukuxhumana? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Izindlela akhiphe isinambuzane

Ngokuqinisekile, abazali abaningi baqala ukwethuka lapho bethola ukuthi ingane yabo yenhlwathi umkhaza. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Komarovskiy evgeniy Olegovich - isazi sezifo zezingane inala isipiliyoni - seluleko: Noma ngabe yikuphi akakwazi esabe amandla. Umama noma ubaba kudingeka bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngakho, lo dokotela linikeza abazali abaye anquma bebodwa ukuze uthole umkhaza kusukela isidumbu sengane, ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo, zehlukene oshumayela isinambuzane uzobe wakhipha:

1. Ukusebenzisa esebenzisa lwalugobile.
2. Idivayisi ekhethekile zokususa imikhaza.
3. Ukusebenzisa intambo.

Ukususwa kwezimiso amagciwane kusukela umzimba nge esebenzisa imvuthu

Yini okufanele ibe izenzo zabazali, uma ingane zabo ezincane yenhlwathi umkhaza? Yimuphi umama kulesi simo? Uma lokhu pipsqueak izinsana, nesidingo esiphuthumayo okubiza udokotela. Uma ingane, umzali yokuqala kungaba ngumnikazi ukuzama ukuthola isinambuzane ephuma emzimbeni ngaso leso indodana noma indodakazi, bese ukuya esibhedlela. Kungcono ukususa lesi silwanyana engonxantathu amashiya, kodwa uma singakutholi, ungasebenzisa evamile. Kulokhu, isazi sezifo zezingane E. O. Komarovsky igxile yokuthi umkhaza kumele kuthathwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kuya lezi. Wabe ngokucophelela kabusha qinisa, ligijima zinambuzane ezikhona endaweni ukuze olungakwesokudla (kulokho esivumelana). Uma lesi silwanyana zama ukuyikhipha, kunethuba elihle zonke ukugqashula kuyo.

Ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Ukwelashwa ekhaya usebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile

Ukwelashwa ezindongeni efulethini yakhe kuhilela ukususwa amagciwane. Ukuqedwa isinambuzane kungase kwenziwe idivayisi ekhethekile

idivayisi enjalo ine inzuzo phezu udlawana ezivamile: emzimbeni wesinambuzane is babancwebe, isilonda engenzi uphume okuqukethwe amagciwane, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ingane. Kuze kube manje, wazibonakalisa ithuluzi elikahle Uniclean tích Twister. Chaza indlela ukusebenzisa ngezansi:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha hook esifanelana usayizi umkhaza.
2. Ngokukhetha induku ezifanele, udinga ukuza kubo noma nini ukuze isinambuzane ngohlangothi flat zomzimba. Ucosha umkhaza kufanele sixhumane zingene slot nje amagciwane ngeke isekelwe kudivayisi.
3. Isigaba sokugcina: kubalulekile ukuthi siphakamise hook luwuphendule ematfuba 2 noma 3.

Ukususa isinambuzane esebenzisa intambo

Lapho ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza, yini okufanele uyenze umama? Kanjani ukusiza ingane yakho, uma isandla ayikhona pair of udlawana noma idivayisi olukhethekile lesi silwanyana? Kulokhu, yezinhlamvu njalo. Nokho, kumelwe kuqine ngokwanele ukuze ngesikhathi zokukhwabanisa is kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe. Ngakho uhala Umama kufanele tie ibe ifindo elingaqaqeki eduze lezi we amagciwane, bese kancane ukususa umkhaza ngokudonsa zayiqeda. ukunyakaza Cijela kule ndaba kungamukeleki.

evimbela izindlela

Manje sifunda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze umama noma ubaba kabani ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza. Okufanele ukwenze esimweni lapho sidalwa esincanyana enjalo eluma emzimbeni kamama noma ntombazanyana ndodana? Abazali kumelwe wazi ngokucacile mayelana enqabela reception:

- Musa ukudonsa umkhaza ngokucijile noma kakhulu, ngoba kungaholela ukudabuka zomzimba. Futhi ekugcineni lezi angahlala kumasistimu esikhumbeni, futhi ukukususa kuphela udokotela can kusuka lapho.

- Musa ukususa le arachnids omele izandla angcolile noma amathuluzi.

- Musa ngawakhamela noma isinambuzane uzama sinyathele ngaphambi edonsa.

- Musa nisela ngayo uviniga, uphethiloli, utshwala nezinye zamakhemikhali uketshezi nolaka.

- Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi awushise impela lo sidalwa esincanyana singasindi nobe ukufanisa ukuze kukhishwe khona.

izenzo Abazali 'ngemva kokukhipha isinambuzane

Uma umama ekhaya wadonsa lo spider ummeleli, manje kufanele banakekele impilo yengane. Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza, manje unina Yiqiniso (udinga ngokushesha likhiphe isikhumba), kodwa lokho esinye isinyathelo idinga ukubamba unina wazi ababaningi. Ngakho, ngemva ukususwa kwalolu hlelo nentombazanyana isinambuzane noma indodana, kubalulekile ukuba aphathe bite iyiphi isinqandakuvunda, njenge-hydrogen peroxide, i-iodine noma utshwala. Thikha noma kunjalo ayikwazi ngokushesha ubhujiswe. Umama kufanele athumele upapa laboratory lapho kutadishwa isinambuzane ukuze uqiniseke bekungelona othwala isifo esiyingozi. Ukuze zokuhamba uzodinga imbiza abavamile ngesivalo, ngaphakathi okuyinto nigqoke iphepha ezimanzi noma ngezidwedwe. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezivuna isinambuzane emgaqweni it is hhayi Kushone laboratory. Ezinsukwini ezimbili umzali kufanele ulethe olwenziwa e zokuhlola ucwaningo isikhungo.

Izingozi nezinsongo

Umthelela wale yisilwane amagciwane Ingaba yinto engathí sina ngempela, ngoba lesi sinambuzane kungabangela ukukhula kwengane izifo esindayo futhi iyingozi.

Lesi sifo ezimbi kakhulu nelesabekayo yilezi:

- borreliosis.

- encephalitis.

Manje sithola ukuthi kungani lezi zifo ayingozi ngakho futhi lokho kungaletha.

isifo saseLyme

Izinkuni imikhaza kukhona zithwala eyinhloko inkinga ezinkulu njengoba borreliosis, noma isifo saseLyme. Ngenxa bite isinambuzane wengane esiyingozi kanjalo, umfana noma intombazane uzoqala ezithinta sezinzwa uhlelo amaseli, isikhumba, inhliziyo, uhlelo zemisipha.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo yilezi:

- ububomvu kwesikhumba endaweni ye yisilwane amagciwane.

- Kwenyuka kancane kwemazinga izindawo abomvu.

- Ukuguqulwa udosi aphume endaweni esiyingini isiyingi, esemgwaqweni maphakathi umnyombo umbala okhanyayo-bluish.

Okufanele ukwenze uma webele ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza, okuyinto esiphathiswa isifo okunjalo okuyingozi? Abazali ikakhulukazi kudingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi, oyothatha ingane nonina esibhedlela. Esikhathini esizayo, bahlanganyele ukwelashwa imvuthu ngeke ezithathelwanayo udokotela isifo. borreliosis yokwelapha eziphuthumayo kuhilela ukuphuza imithi ingane ekhethekile kuyabekwa ngodokotela.

Uma umama akusho bathathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo hhayi esibhekiswe udokotela, lesi sifo kuyoba bemvelo unomphela, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzoholela ukukhubazeka kwengane.

uphawu encephalitis iletha

Izimpawu zokuqala lolu hlobo ekubhujisweni wobuntu amagciwane ngokuvamile ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ukuthola esetshenziswa isinambuzane emzimbeni womuntu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukutheleleka lingena kalula umfana igazi noma intombazane. Izimpawu encephalitis ezithwalwa yilezi:

- Jikelele, kanye buthakathaka kwezicubu entanyeni, engenhla futhi emikhawulweni aphansi.

- Ukuba ndikindiki endaweni ebusweni.

- lokushisa lomzimba liqala ukuphakama.

- Ukubukeka isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

- ikhanda Sinzima.

- ububomvu ka ubuso, intamo, iso futhi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni.

Okufanele ukwenze uma yenhlwathi a Tshwaya yizinambuzane encephalitis ingane, nokuthi zikhona izimpawu kulokhu okungenhla? Umama osidinga ngokuphuthumayo uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, ezithathelwanayo isifo onguchwepheshe noma imitholampilo wezingane, nge encane wakhe kufanele weqa emgqeni. Ingase futhi beze kulo Mnyango ukwamukelwa esibhedlela ezithathelwanayo. Futhi uma indodana noma indodakazi yakhe zisesimweni esibucayi, kufanele ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense.

Ukuxilongwa encephalitis zihlanganisa elabhorethri ukuhlaziywa igazi isisulu.

Ukwelashwa yilesi sifo esesabekayo

Uma ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza, yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo, njengoba ukwelashwa?

izinyathelo Primary yi yisilwane amagciwane ahloselwe ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka encephalitis. Empeleni, kwezinye izimo, isifo kungabangela ingane yokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma kuholele ekufeni. Ngakho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, unina kufanele aqiniseke ukubeka udokotela ukuthandwa, uma ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza. Okufanele ukwenze nge washaya ngale ukuzixazulula kuphela onguchwepheshe. Yiqiniso, udokotela ekuqaleni extra uqhuba nokuvinjelwa ezithwalwa encephalitis igciwane, okuhilela esasikhipha ingane izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, kanye immunoglobulin. Nokho, izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyasebenza, ngemizuzu yokuqala kuqale 72 ngemva kokuthintana isifo igazi abathintekayo kuphela.

Kodwa imithi elwa namagciwane ngasiphi Ukulunywa umkhaza, kuhlanganise encephalitis, ayizwakali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane akuyona amagciwane, ngakho udokotela futhi immunoglobulin iqondiswa. By the way, abazali kufanele baqaphele mayelana yokuthi kuba imithi ngempela eqolo, njengoba ewenza ngesisekelo ngegazi abanale amasosha omzimba kule igciwane. Ngakho-ke, umama nobaba kumele uzilungiselele hhayi ngokokuziphatha kuphela kodwa futhi ngokwezimali, uma ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza. Babe they kulesi simo? Udinga ukulungiselela isizumbulu semali, kwakunokwenzeka ukuthenga imithi ebizayo.

Ukwelashwa izinyane, othambekele bite itheleleke ummeleli we arachnids kumele kuphela zenzeke ezindongeni esibhedlela. Odokotela linqume amavithamini ingane wamukelekile, okunempilo Ukudla ukuhambisana kanye, yebo, embhedeni ukuphumula. Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe nesineke unikezwa imithi ukuthi agqugquzele isimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni. Lo muthi kungase kusekelwe interferon futhi ribonuclease, ezifana imithi "Anaferon".

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi iziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe umama uma ingane yenhlwathi umkhaza. Yini unga futhi yini akukwazi sebekubeke - ukuthi, futhi, ufunda ephepheni. Into esemqoka ukuthi omunye kufanele sinake: emva ukuhambahamba ehlathini, ipaki, woza ekhaya, kufanele bahlolisise emzimbeni nendodana noma nendodakazi yabo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngempilo yakhe, ngoba umkhaza ukuluma futhi kungenzeka kube ngumuntu omdala. Futhi uma kwenzeka kakade, kufanele sizame ukungaxhamazeli, kodwa ukwenza ngokuzethemba nangendlela efanele.