Abamele arachnids, isici ekilasini (isithombe)

Class arachnids namuhla kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-35,000. Baphila imvelo cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ayinangozi ngokuphelele abantu abamele arachnids. Kodwa kukhona enesihlungu, futhi ngisho leyo yisinanakazana emzimbeni, zifana kuya ngokudlulisela yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo.

izici Jikelele ekilasini arachnids

Izici nobuntu isakhiwo spider ezihlobene lithathelwe yabo ekuphileni ezweni. abameleli Class kukhona ezweni eyisinambuzane kokuba ngazimbili eziyisishiyagalombili nemilenze.

abameleli arachnid umzimba, ehlanganisa izigaba ezimbili. Ngakho kwakwakhe abakulo kungabonakala emelelwa noma udonga mncane noma kunenze nisondelane obukhulu. Izimpondo abamele lesi sigaba azitholakali.

Phambi nasemilenzeni isiqu ahlelwe ezifana mouthparts nasemilenzeni uhamba. Arachnids ukuphefumula esebenzisa emaphashini kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Izidumbu zabantu abangu- elula. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo bengekho nhlobo.

Isimiso sezinzwa imelelwa emsipheni ISIZINDA. Wesikhumba kanzima, ezintathu-ungqimba. Kukhona ubuchopho, ehlanganisa front futhi bakhulise. izitho Sokujikeleza umelwe inhliziyo uhlobo ngamapayipi futhi isistimu evulekile kwegazi. Arachnids bangabantu dioecious.

emvelweni arachnids

Lezi zinambuzane lokuqala aba yingcweti emisebenzini ekuphileni ezweni, yayimane nje abamele arachnids. Abakwazi ukuqhuba imini indlela ebusuku-asebenzayo zokuphila.

Class of arachnids kuyinto ngempela ebanzi, ngakho uma sikhuluma imvelo, abameleli bayo zitholakala kulo lonke elakwa-Russia. Ezinye izinambuzane zidla yokuthi impango catch kunethiwekhi nokwelukiweyo yibo, abanye nje kuhlasela. "Abazingeli" alesi sigaba anesizotha udle izinambuzane, kodwa ezinye Ukulunywa kubangele ukuba abantu nezilwane, okubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Abanye abameleli kungcono ukuhlala emzimbeni yabantu noma yezilwane, kanti abanye yisinanakazana kuphela izitshalo.

ekilasini Uhlolojikelele

Ososayensi-Izazi evamile ihlukaniswe isigaba ku eziningana amaqembu arachnids. I lamabutho eziyinhloko, ofezela, izibungu, solpugi.

Scorpions squad

Scorpio - lokhu spider engavamile, yingakho kuqokonyiswe iqembu ehlukile.

abameleli arachnids we "scorpion" mancane, akukho engaphezu kwengu-20 amasentimitha. Isidumbu sakhe sinetigaba letintsatfu kahle ichazwe. On the front kukhona amehlo ezimbili ezinkulu futhi ngazimbili ezinhlanu lateral encane. Iphela esifubeni scorpion umsila, lapho indlala ushevu elise.

Umzimba embozwe ikhava uqweqwe kanzima. Scorpion uphefumula ngosizo ukukhanya. imvelo yabo, baye bakhetha endaweni nge sezulu esifudumele futhi kushisa. Kulokhu, abanawo ofezela zihlukaniswe zenyathi ezimbili: abahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi ezindaweni ezomile. Isilinganiso emoyeni lokushisa njengoba ecacile: yebo zenyathi uthanda sezulu esifudumele futhi ukushisa, kodwa ezinye uthumele kahle emakhazeni.

Ukudla akhiphe nawofezela ebumnyameni, umsebenzi kunyuke kuhluke isizini ashisayo konyaka. scorpion yabo inyamazane uthola ekubambeni ezinyakazayo oscillatory ezinamathuba yisisulu.

kabusha nawofezela

Uma sikhuluma onjani spider kuyinto viviparous, kuba nawofezela lingama ungajabule. Nokho, kukhona amaqanda-kubekwa. Ukwanda nuclei, elise emzimbeni insikazi - inqubo ngokushesha impela, nokukhulelwa ingahlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Izingane zizalwa kakade igobolondo, futhi ngemva unina lokuzalwa ngokushesha bazihlanganise umzimba esebenzisa ekhethekile ukuncela izinkomishi. Ngemva cishe izinsuku ezingu-10 Nzalo ohlukaniswe kunina nekucala khona eceleni. zokuba umuntu omdala e ngabanye abasha ihlala eminyakeni nesigamu.

umsila ezinesihlungu we scorpion uwukuhlasela umzimba futhi ukuzivikela. Nokho, umsila akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kwenkosi zakhe ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Ezinye izilwane bayakwazi ugweme amagalelo, bese uba yokudla umhlaseli. Kodwa uma scorpion kwabacasula zonke umhlatshelo efanayo, ezingenamgogodla eziningi ezincane cishe ngokushesha wabulala ngomjovo. izilwane ezinkulu angaphila usuku noma ezimbili.

Yolaka lomuntu scorpion isiphetho ebulalayo, kodwa amacala nge nemiphumela enqala ngqa imithi yesimanje. At the site yokulimala kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, okungaba buhlungu ngempela, futhi lowo muntu kuba evilaphayo ngaphezulu futhi bangase bathole neziqubu tachycardia. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa konke uya, kodwa kwezinye izimo izimpawu iqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Izingane more sensitive emiphumeleni nesihlungu sezilwane emqosela umuntu. Phakathi izingane ezimweni eqoshiwe sokufa. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva i bite isinambuzane kufanele ngokushesha ukufuna usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo e isikhungo wezokwelapha.

lamabutho Solpugi

Khumbula ukuthi sicabanga ekilasini arachnids. Abamele baleli qembu yilabo kuyinkinga emazweni nge isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kakhulu lapho betholakala khona eCrimea.

Kusukela nawofezela yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela asike izidumbu zabantu esikhulu umzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanzima emhlathini solpugi enze umsebenzi ekubambeni futhi ebulala isilwane abasifunayo.

Solpug abanalo nezindlala ushevu. Ukuhlasela umuntu solpugi ilimaze isikhumba nge emihlathini abukhali. Kaningi-ke kwenzeka kanyekanye ne bite amanxeba kanye ukutheleleka. Imiphumela: ukuvuvukala isikhumba endaweni ukulimala, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu.

Kwaba nobuntu arachnids, esikwatini solpugi, futhi manje bheka osemcimbini esilandelayo.

izicabucabu

Le ngxenye yiqoqo eziningi kakhulu, njengoba kungabantu abangaphezulu kuka-20,000 zinhlobo.

Izithunywa ezikhethekile izinhlobo ezahlukene ezivela kwezinye ifomu ngalinye kuphela web. Ordinary izindlu izicabucabu, okuyinto ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ekhaya, sifake kuwebhu ezime njengesitebhisi uphondo. abameleli ezinesihlungu we ekilasini ukudala ulwembu ngesimo eqhugwaneni ezingavamile.

Ezinye izicabucabu musa spin yolwembu bonke, baqamekela yimpango yabo ehlezi izimbali. Umbala isinambuzane kulesi simo ingashintshwa ukuze izitshalo umthunzi.

Njengoba indalo, kukhona izicabucabu ukuthi ukuzingela yimpango yabo, nje ngokuziphonsa kuso. Kunenye, uhlobo olukhethekile izicabucabu. Babengakaze ngihlale endaweni eyodwa, futhi sendleleni njalo kusesho zezinyamazane. Call kubo impisi izicabucabu. Kodwa kukhona abazingeli, ehlasela esuka abaqamekeli, ikakhulukazi, uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu.

Isakhiwo spider

Umzimba sinetigaba ezimbili ezixhunywe isiqeshana ukwahlukanisa. Eme phambi kwaleso esifubeni elise amehlo ngaphansi emhlathini kanzima ngaphakathi okuyinto isiteshi ekhethekile. Kuyinto ngaye nezindlala isihlungu emzimbeni engena izinambuzane lithunjwa.

izitho ebucayi kukhona ihambe. Wendlovu Spider ihlanganisa ikhava netyazholy kodwa eziqinile, okuyinto nge okwandisa kabusha isicabucabu ke ukuba kuphenduke ngenye.

On esiswini kukhona neziqu ezincane, indlala, ekukhiqizeni sewebhu. Ekuqaleni, imicu ewuketshezi, kodwa ngokushesha iba okuqinile.

isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene besicabucabu engavamile. Catching inyamazane, yena sifaka kuwo ushevu obulala kuqala. Khona-ke, emzimbeni isisulu engena juice esiswini, Ukuqedwa ngokuphelele izibilini izinambuzane lithunjwa. Kamuva, Spider nje sucks ketshezi ewumphumela, kusale igobolondo kuphela.

Ukuphefumula eyenziwa esebenzisa emaphashini kanye kuqhoqhoqho ngesikhathi nangemuva of esiswini.

Ihlelo lokukhambisa iingazi, njengazo zonke amalungu isicabucabu siqukethe tube inhliziyo, futhi isistimu evulekile kwegazi. Isimiso sezinzwa uvezwa spider kwemizwa ISIZINDA.

Breed izicabucabu indlela sokukhulelwa yangaphakathi. Izinsikazi amaqanda. Kamuva omunye wabo futhi kukhona izicabucabu ezincane.

izibungu squad

Iqembu kuhlanganisa Imikhaza arachnids amancane ezincane ngomzimba undifferentiated. Zonke imikhaza kukhona nemilenze nambili. Okuphakelayo lezi abameleli arachnids kokubili ukudla okuqinile futhi uketshezi. Konke kuncike zilwane.

isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene imikhaza branched. Kukhona futhi izitho kohlelo excretory. Isimiso sezinzwa imelelwa uchungechunge sezinzwa kanye nobuchopho.

Izibungu ukukhiqiza kabusha by zibekela iqanda. abameleli Class of abesilisa nabesifazane ezahlukene. Ukuphila kwabo okulindeleke ukuba ifinyelela izinyanga eziyisithupha, hhayi ngaphezulu. Kodwa kukhona abantu abevile ekhulwini leminyaka kweqiniso.

izibungu Live, kanye izicabucabu, yonke indawo: emakhaya, izingadi namasimu. Abanye abameleli bayakwazi lokulimaza abalulekile, kulimaze izitshalo nokusanhlamvu. Kaningi imikhaza kukhona zithwala izifo ezingathi sína.

Izimpawu abanye abameleli arachnids ekilasini

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izicabucabu ekuzingeleni kungukuthi usebenzisa inethiwekhi. Lezi zihlanganisa thomisidae. Hunter elinde inyamazane, ecasha emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke. kuyinto umbala umbala ogqamile yellow igobolondo cishe nse umbala sepals, ekusizeni ukuzifihla isicabucabu. Akabange esakwazi ukuqaphela ngisho izinyosi. Spider ihlasela isisulu ngesikhathi lapho isinambuzane kuthé ikhanda lakhe stamens.

Nasi esinye futhi isici arachnids (izibungu lamabutho). Cabanga umkhaza ehlathini. Habitat, wakhetha eMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa futhi kwenzeka engxenyeni European yezwe.

Ubukhulu we abesilisa mayelana 2 mm, kuyilapho izinsikazi kukhona kunangendlela sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ngenkuthalo yisinanakazana ukuhlasela izilwane ezincane, kodwa njengoba ukukhula kwembewu kwenzeka futhi ushintsho "master". I ngomnikelo omncane uye waqhubekela onogwaja noma chipmunks. Sikhanyisiwe abantu ngokwanele uqine ukhethe isisulu izinkomo.

Mouthparts, njengazo zonke amalungu esigaba, itholakala phambi isiqu wasethula lezi namazinyo aqinile abukhali. Ngosizo lwabo, umkhaza ligcinwe umzimba isisulu sika ukuqedela ukugcwaliswa.

Kwaba incazelo emfushane abanye abameleli besigaba arachnids.

Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi kuyoba wusizo kuwe.