Tajikistan. Republic Imizi uhlu lwabo

Ensimini ka Tajikistan zokwakheka isimo yesimanje Bavele yokuqala yeminyaka BC. Abavubukuli futhi wazile ngezingcindezi nemizana ngaphambili esifundeni. Ngakho, singakhuluma ukuba khona e Tajikistan kwedolobha isiko lasendulo.

Tajikistan. Amadolobha futhi izikhungo zokuhweba

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke ekhona emadolobheni Tajik - Khujand. Kuvele lapho kwakuphambana khona imizila yezohwebo ehola kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. I Syr Darya River, loMfula lapho Umuzi umelela, inikeza izakhamuzi amanzi anele, size sivumele ngisho bahlakulele emithambekeni ezintabeni eziseduze namasimu ezithelo.

Khujand ngumuzi ngobukhulu Tajikistan, kuyilapho kwasekuqaleni ngokuya labantu kuthatha Dushanbe.

A ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni okukhulu ngempela waqala lapha kanye ukusungulwa republic e neziphathimandla zase-USSR. Khona-ke abalimi ezigodini waqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthela imizi ukuze ubambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi ezinkulu ukwakhiwa.

Nge yokwanda kwenani labantu nokukhuphuka ukudalwa amabhizinisi entsha edolobheni sabe sesiqala isiko asebenzayo futhi elichumayo. Isimiso Sokuthungatha izindlu zabantu, amathiyetha iminyuziyamu. ukunakwa okuningi sakhokhwa izici zomlando zensimu, labantu amasiko.

umnotho entsha

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, edolobheni aqala ukubuya amagama abo zomlando, okuyinto baba isikhindi eminyaka. Njengoba sihambisana nale kwaba inqubo esebenzayo ye ekuqambeni kabusha imigwaqo kanye namagama indawo ukuhunyushwa Tajik eziningi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, China isiqala ukutshala Tajikistan. Amadolobha ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa - ukwakhiwa kwezindlu izigodi entsha, izikole, amanyuvesi kanye zezindiza.

Tajikistan: uhlu emadolobheni alfabhethi

• Buston, elinabantu abantu 32.000;
• Vahdat - idolobha kwakuwukuthi republic elinabantu abantu 42.000;
• Hissar - naphezu zasendulo yayo, isimo umuzi wawuyigolide kuphela ngo-2016;
• Gulistan;
• Dushanbe - dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke wezwe, ogama labantu, ngokusho kombiko olusemthethweni, abantu 802.000;
• Istaravshan - lingumuzi wasendulo elinomlando esithathe iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ayizinkulungwane;
• Istiklol - idolobha elincane kwakuwukuthi zezifunda Sogd esifundeni, bakhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-15;
• Isfara;
• Kanibadam - idolobha kwakuwukuthi lesifunda elinabantu izakhamuzi 50,000;
• Kulyab - idolobha lesine ngobukhulu weRiphabhulikhi;
• Kurgan-Tube - maphakathi Khatlon esifundeni;
• Nurek;
• Pedzhimkent;
• Rogun;
• Sarband;
• Tursunzade;
• Khujand;
• Khorog.

ukuqhakaza Tajikistan

Amadolobha engenhla, iyona isiphetho elikhulu isimo. Kulokhu, zozine ifanelwe indaba ehlukile.

Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuhle kokusho inhlokodolobha - Dushanbe. Umuzi esikhulu ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye namasiko of lonke izwe. Yagxila le izikhungo main sezemfundo nezamasiko.

Khujand sesibili ngobukhulu e-Republic of Tajikistan. City , esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, njengoba umthetho, yiba obujulile ukuba emizini ezungezile, futhi lokhu kakhulu kabi umnotfo yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, e Khujand izimakethe okwandile ngomkhiqizo wendawo, okuyinto kuveza ngobuningi kule Fergana Valley.

Ekupheleni okuphambene yezwe, enhliziyweni oasis ocebile, esisogwini idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu kuleli zwe - Kurgan-Tube, isici okuyinto ukuthi kuze 1924 bakhona kwaba Uzbeks kuphela.

Umuzi lesine ngobukhulu, Kulyab iyona Mausoleum imbongi yasePheresiya ezidumile enkolweni - Mir Saeed Hamadani.