Amasiko: Yini lokhu? Izinhlobo amasiko - kazwelonke, ezenhlalo, amasiko, inkolo kanye nezinye

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze - lokhu owawusekelwe eyeqisayo social ngokomlando iqembu nakho, okuyinto aqoqana kanti luyatholakala emphakathini. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa umqondo yobuciko, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo umsebenzi ngabanye zokudala. Esebenzisa iqembu ezithile abantu namasiko ngofuzo ulwazi adingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuzenelisa ukuthuthukiswa ngisho lokusinda. Okungukuthi, igama elithi lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela indlela yokuxhumana ngokuhlanganyela. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izinhlobo ezinkulu namasiko: wendabuko (yisho uhlanga lwakho), ezenhlalo, ubuzwe, inkolo namasiko.

Umsuka wenkulumo ethi

Wonke umuntu uyazi igama elithi "isiko" abaningi incazelo impela kucacile. Uma sikhuluma kuhunyushwa, igama elithi Latin lisho ukuthi "ukudluliselwa".

Ekuqaleni, umqondo wegama elithi "isiko" lisetshenziswa kuphela ngomqondo ongokoqobo, futhi libhekisela esimweni senzo. AmaRoma asendulo awusebenzisa lapho kwakufanele sithathelwe indawo yizinto othile izinto noma yokushada nendodakazi yakulowo mkhaya. Ngemva kwalokho, izinto ezibonakalayo egqwalile ubala, bona umhlambi lidlule namakhono. Ngakho, incazelo yegama elithi "isiko", noma kunalokho, ububanzi bayo semantic, kubonisa umehluko oyinhloko kunoma yini engazidedisela kube Akubuyisiwe ngaphansi umqondo. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze - lokhu kuyinto ingeyona kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa, njengoba wawudluliselwa kusukela ngaphandle. Inani Etholakale elihlobene ne konke ehlangene kade laphela ukuthi irrevocably elahlekile eseyintsha yayo, futhi njalo esitebeleni ongokomfanekiso. A ekuhambisaneni amasiko amaningi konga ekutheni enze umqondo isimo bese benza isinqumo.

Amasiko kanye nomphakathi

isizukulwane esisha ngasinye, ethola anawo ezithile amaphetheni bendabuko ezingeni, alamukeli futhi sigxilise nabo ifomu siphelile, ke engazi inikeza incazelo yabo. It kuvela, inkampani ekhetha ekuzeni kwakhe esikhathini esizayo, hhayi kuphela, kodwa Ngishoné lwanyamalala esidlule. amaqembu Komphakathi kanye nomphakathi wonkana, ngokukhetha ukuthatha ezinye izakhi yefa nomphakathi, kuyilapho elahla ezinye. Ngakho-ke, namasiko omphakathi ukuze kube kuhle kokubili emihle nemibi.

kumagugu esizwe

Ngokuvamile, isiko - okubizwa ngokuthi isici kwamasiko, okuyinto eyenzeka phakathi nesizukulwane esisodwa, futhi adluliselwa kusuka amadlozi inzalo, egcinelwe isikhathi eside. Kuyinto kwezinkambiso ezithile, imithetho yokuziphatha, amasiko nezinqubo okumele zilandelwe. Uma ucabangela kanye nencazelo yesibili yegama "ifa", singasho ukuthi indaba yobulungisa ingaphezulu kucishe.

Uma sikhuluma ngamasiko kazwelonke, kuba imithetho evelayo cishe wonke umuntu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izingubo hhayi kuphela, isitayela nokuziphatha jikelele, babonisa ngokwabo ukunyakaza, ukuthinta kanye nezinye izakhi ezitholakala kule Psychology zabantu. imiqondo Okufanayo namazwi kubaluleke kakhulu umuntu, njengoba bayakwazi kushiya indlela leli equlekile indoda okwaziyo ngokucacile ukuchaza umugqa "sabo 'angaphinde" izihambi ".

isiko kaZwelonke - into ukuthi sekukhona e umphumela umsebenzi wabantu ngamunye noma isizwe, imisebenzi adjustable e umqondo womuntu. Ngamanye amazwi, lo umthethonqubo senzeka ukuphila komkhaya, ekuxhumaneni, ukuziphatha. Kukholelwa izici zayo siqu, okungukuthi, banalo ukumelana, embili, ngisho stereotyped. Libhekene isici eside, okuyinto umlamuli imihlola nomphakathi.

Isimo sengqondo zanamuhla amasiko

Ukuhlukahlukana amasiko amazwe amaningi enze ngezinye izikhathi siyamangalisa. Yini kuyinto evamile yokuphila kwansuku zonke kwa kwelinye izwe ngokuvamile waqonda njengoba ukweyisa siqu abantu abathile. Ungase bathi isiko ingenye yezinto eziyisisekelo eziseZwini Emasikweni emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma unqume uphumule kwezinye lizwe ezingavamile, kuzomele uqale ukujwayelana namasikwakhe, ukuze singathwesi awela sesimweni esiyinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Turkey, elinye lamasiko ezibaluleke kakhulu ubhekwa isidingo izicathulo zabo lapho bengena indlu waya ethempelini. Okuningi noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba senqabe sipho ukuphuza inkomishi yetiye, kungashiwo esizicabangelayo njengezaba ukweyisa.

Hhayi nje iqoqo imithetho

amasiko - akuyona nje iqoqo nemithetho yokuziphatha, kuba ukugeleza ezithile semantic iqondiswe out ukukhombisa ngokufunda umlando ezweni ukujula, kuba amagugu komculo amakhulu eminyaka, isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye ukuze alondoloze futhi ukukhomba sengqondo esiyingqayizivele kwezakhamuzi zawo. Ngokwesibonelo: izwe lapho Buddhism kwandile, kunenkolelo yokuthi ngokuthinta ekhanda lomuntu akwamukeleki, ngoba uhlala umphefumulo womuntu. Ngokudabukisayo, emazweni amaningi imicikilisho bendabuko zasezisiza, kakwaze ukukhuluma, emfashinini futhi ulahlekelwe value abo ngenxa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Sithanda nentshisekelo enkulu ekulondolozeni isiko labo kungukuthi elahlekile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo nganoma iyiphi izingxenye zomhlaba.

lahlotshaniswa nokuba

Igama elithi "isiko" kuyinto Ibizo njengabesifazane, uma kunesidingo, kungaba kuthathelwe indawo umqondo abutment ngokwezifiso (amabizo wesilisa), amagugu, isiko (ibizo okungenabulili). Inhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni eside olulodwa ngegama elithi "ngakho-", isibonelo, ngakho kwenzeka ngakho wavula. Ababhali, futhi akusikho lokho kuphela, ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi mithetho engabhaliwe okwakudingeka. Omunye olungavamile kunazo zonke bomcondvofana isiRashiya kule Ibizo kuyizwi "Itihasas", okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "kahle ukuthi kwaba." imithombo Iningi ukuchaza igama elifanayo elithi "isiko" ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene lapho, ngaphezu okungenhla, kuholele kwezinkambiso esungulwe, wasebenzisa, inani. Inketho ezithakazelisayo ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "Hashar" (a gama liye eside okuyinto engena Turkic futhi Tajik ulimi futhi lisho "umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela").

amasiko enkolo

Inkolo Ubuye namasiko alo, okwenza kube umcebo ongokomoya kwamasiko afihlekile. amasiko enkolo lapho ihlanganisa izinhlobo esitebeleni nezindlela zokukhulekela onkulunkulu (Nkulunkulu). Ngamunye emhlabeni izinkolo ezikhona futhi ziyigugu kakhulu isekela nesiko lako, kodwa kaningi ngazo zonke inkolo kukhona amasiko amaningi afana-Orthodox, ubuKatolika, EsengamaProthestani - ubuKristu, Shiite kanye Sunni - Islam, Mahayana futhi Hinayana - nobuBuddha. amasiko enkolo East abaqhuba ezithile zokusebenza inqubo njengoba umzimba, futhi ngolwazi okuhlose okukhanyisa, isb ukuthola uthi eliphezulu kakhulu komuntu. amasiko enkolo Christian zihlanganisa inani labantu abaya esontweni, umthandazo, izono, kanye nokuhlonishwa ngamaholide enkolo. Imikhosi edume kunazo kukhona Easter, Christmas, Epiphany, lwePentekoste, Ascension, Annunciation. Futhi akuzona zonke amasiko ziyahlonishwa, uma kuphela ngoba ukuthi digital yobudala abantu akuzona njengoba zenzisa ngendlela okhokho balo babe. Manje abantu abambalwa kakhulu etafuleni idili ucela sokuvuna noma imvula. Nje iholidi isibe Ngesinye isikhathi sokubutha wonke umndeni.

Akukho esizayo aninaso isikhathi esidlule

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze - lena legacy igunya aqatha, ngokuthobeka wamukela futhi adluliselwa ngokuhambisana yokuthi amadlozi wamuka - "abezindaba" - abe ngokujulile ilungelo lokuvota e abazolandela yabo yokuphila - "abalandeli".