Uma ugubha uSuku lweMbonini Yokukhanya

Kukhona imisebenzi eminingi emhlabeni, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu onokuzijabulisa. Abaqaphi, abakhiqizi, abakhiqizi, abakhi bemifashini, izintambo, abaqoqi befenisha banosuku lwabo oluhle - Usuku lweMboni Yokukhanya. Liye lakhona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi ligujwa minyaka yonke ngeSonto lesibili lwenyanga yokuqala yehlobo.

Iyini imboni elula

Le mboni ibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni izimpahla zabathengi ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zempahla eluhlaza. Ihlanganisa imikhakha eminingana eminingana:

• Ukuhlwanyela: ubomvu, ubusika, isicathulo.
• I-textile: isilikhi, ukotini, i-knitted, ilineni.

Amabhizinisi akhiqiza imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe, ukudla, amakhemikhali, izindiza, ifenisha, izimboni zezimoto. Isici esikhethekile ukubuyisela okusheshayo kwezimali ezitshaliwe, ukuhamba okuphezulu kokukhiqizwa kanye nokuhleleka kokushintshashintsha kwemikhiqizo eminingi.

Usuku lwemboni elula: umlando wokubukeka

Umkhakha wefektri uvela ekhulwini le-18. Ukugqugquzela ukuqhubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwakuyimishini eyinkimbinkimbi nezinsimbi zokusebenza: umshini wokuphenya, umshini wokusika. Kwakuyisiteji sesigxathu esivela emisebenzini yomsebenzi ukuze kusetshenzwe umshini wokusebenza.

Ekhulwini le-19 kwakukhona ukukhula okukhulu kwamabhizinisi amaningi. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi izimboni ze-capitalist zivele zasebenzisa umsebenzi wezisebenzi eziqashiwe, hhayi ama-serfs. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, banquma ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zaseRussia.

Usuku lwemboni elula alugubha ngalezo zinsuku. Amabhizinisi amakhulu ayesezindaweni zezandla zobuciko (ukuhlunga, ukusika, idayisi). Izinga lokuphila kwabasebenzi laliphansi kakhulu, njengoba kwakungekho ukufakwa kwemishini kanye nesisekelo esibi sezinto ezibonakalayo. Isimo sagxilwa yizinkinga zomnotho.

Kwama-20s kuphela ekhulwini lama-20 kuphela kwaqala ukusungulwa kwemboni yokubopha, yokuthunga, yokuthunga. Ukwakhiwa kwekotini elisha, ama-silk-weaving, ama-silk-winding-winding aqala. Ngemuva kwempi, amabhizinisi akhuphuka ngokushesha futhi athola amandla amakhulu. Futhi manje ngo-1980 bayavuma iSuku Lokusebenza Kokukhanya. Kufana nomvuzo wabantu ngomsebenzi wabo oqhubekayo, njengememori yomlando wethu.

Imishini namuhla

Namuhla, imboni ibaluleke kakhulu - ukugqoka, ukugqoka zonke izakhamizi zezwe. Kukhona nezinkinga:

• Umholo ophansi wabasebenzi;
• Ukusebenza kwemishini engasebenzi;
• Ukubonakala kwezimpahla ezingeniswe ngokungemthetho ensimini yezwe;
• Ukuntuleka kwezimali ezivela kumabhizinisi.

Naphezu kobunzima, uSuku Lwabasebenzi Bemboni Yokukhanya lugujwa ngoJuni, ngeSonto lesibili lwenyanga. Abasebenzi abazwa imizwelo kazwelonke, musa ukuhlela imikhosi nemibuthano yonke indawo, kodwa inkampani ngayinye ihlela ukunikezwa kwemiklomelo kanye nenkulumo ehloniphekile ngamazwi okubonga. Emndenini womndeni kuyisiko ukuhalalisela izihlobo nabangani abasebenza kule mboni. Bahlale bejabule ukwamukela ukuhalaliswa ngoSuku lweMboni Yokukhanya, isibonelo:

Manje yisikhathi sokuhalalisela

Indoda ebiza,

Cha, ngeke ngifane -

Usuvele utshala ingxenye yesithathu yekhulu leminyaka.

Icala lekosi liyesaba,

Futhi imboni ikhula,

Ngifisa ukuthi umsebenzi

Uletha imali engenayo endlini!