Lilac: zinhlobo, izinhlobo, ukutshala izihlahla (isithombe)

Lilacs ezweni lakithi uhlobo ethandwa iningi nezihlahla Ornamental mhlawumbe. Futhi watshala wona emasimini phambi Cottages encane, futhi eduze Cottages yokuhlala. Lesi sitshalo undemanding kudinga ukunakekelwa kancane futhi kuletha okukhulu njengoba yesithwathwa ezinzima nesomiso. Kukhona Kunezinhlobo eziningi lilacs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje abalimi baye etholakala isibalo esikhulu izinhlobo zalo. Ukuze ufunde ngumuphi kubo ongathiwa ukhethe ukuhlobisa egcekeni futhi indlela yokutshala Lilac, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Umlando omncane

On iziphi izinhlobo lilacs kuthiwa, ukukhuluma kamuva. Ukuze uqale, ake sibheke ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho, eqinisweni, kwaba khona isitshalo.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lilacs eqala ukukhuluphala ukubonwa ngekhulu XVI. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Old World, kwakusijabulisa inxusa French ezivela eTurkey. Ekuqaleni, lokhu esimila Ornamental etshalwa kuphela izingadi wasebukhosini. Nokho, ngenxa Lilac yayo undemanding ngokushesha lasakazeka ezweni lonke ngokushesha. Isuka EFrance lilacs kwalethwa Austria bese eNgilandi. Kamuva basibona lesi sitshalo lithole eRussia.

Lilac: Izinhlobo

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ethandwa iningi nezihlahla Ornamental secrete Hungarian, futhi isi-Chinese Amur Lilac. Okokuqala okubili akuzona ezikhanga kakhulu. Avame ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni ukubopha.

On umbuzo kanjani izinhlobo eziningi lilacs ezikhona emvelweni nhlobo, akunakwenzeka asinikeza impendulo ecacile. Kuze kube manje, zingabantu latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo 30 ezinkulu avame ukusetshenziswa engadini amagceke ezitaladini. Cabanga ngalokho izici ukuhlukanisa amafomu ethandwa kakhulu.

Lilac Hungarian singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha 3-4 m bese kubhekwa isiphunzi kuhle iningi izinhlobo ezindala. Lilac Wild likhula Hungary, iYugoslavia futhi Carpathians. Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili engadini yakhe. Banezinhliziyo nsomi ngokubomvu obomvana ngokunsomi izimbali okhanyayo.

Lilac Chinese kuyinto Lilac hybrid abavamile futhi WasePheresiya. Eqinisweni akusiyo uhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo athuthukile eside kakhulu edlule, e 1777, eFrance. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthola izinhlobo ezintathu lokhu Lilac: onsomi, ukuphaphatheka nsomi ngokubomvu amnyama onsomi. Lesi sakamuva kubhekwa enhle kakhulu.

Amur Lilac

ERussia, e ubunjalo yalesi Ornamental izihlahlana zimila Amur Region, esifundeni esise-Ural, e-Arctic nase e Arkhangelsk. Zonke izinhlobo zasendle lilacs eRussia nakwamanye amazwe uthanda izindawo kahle engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokushesha ukunikeza izinqubo kanye ngempela zokuhlobisa. Kuyinto iyathinteka kulokhu umthetho bese Amur Lilac, ezikhulayo Ekude China. Kungumuthi multi-kwakubangelwa, ngokwemvelo ifinyelela ukuphakama 20 m, nge aminyene kakhulu esakaza umqhele. Lona omunye izinhlobo ezimbalwa Lilac, uzizwe kokwehla ezinhle eduze ichibi. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa lase-Amur bands Lilac iqembu ingadi ka amadolobha amakhulu namancane.

Zikhona nezinye ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa imibono ubuye ngempela elihle Lilac: alengayo, ezincane enezicabha, Preston, nokunye ..

izinhlobonhlobo lilacs

Abazalanisi lokhu nezihlahla Ornamental wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo. Yiziphi izinhlobo lilacs, usuwazi. Ake sibone ukuthi yini kukhona izinhlobonhlobo athandwayo zalesi sitshalo. Okwamanje, bábonisa inombolo ngokwanele ezinkulu. Lapho ekhetha ilungelo izakhamizi ehlobo futhi abanikazi lizwe izakhiwo zokuhlala kuvame uholwe umbala panicles. Of izinhlobo ezivamile izimbali onsomi bungabonakala:

• IVesuvius. Lokhu Lilac ukuze violet-bomvu panicles 8h18 cm kanye ukunambitheka libizwa. Izimbali kule ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ngokulinganisela, futhi ehlathini kwaba hhayi kakhulu futhi angabacwasi ezihlangene.
• Violet - Lilac nge amnyama onsomi double kanye lulwimi double izimbali ezinkulu. Khulisa lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezihlabayo Lilac eliphezulu kakhulu.
• Cavour. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo emnyama onsomi. Inflorescence has a esikhulu kakhulu, shirokopiramidalnye, ukufinyelela ubude 24 cm.

I ezichumayo Lilac omhlophe:

• Vestal. Lilac izimbali qwa, bahlangana ezinkulu (kufika ku-20 cm) MNV panicles.
• Joan of Arc. Terry ezihlukahlukene izimbali ezimhlophe, siphethe iphunga mnandi kakhulu. Ehlathini ikhula kakhulu. Izimbali mningi.
• Madame Abela Shantanu. Futhi terry ezihlukahlukene izimbali ubisi-mhlophe. Amakhanda angase afinyelele ubude 24 cm kanye ububanzi 20 cm. Lokhu ehlathini ongaphakeme kubhekwe okwamanje omunye amahle kakhulu.

Izinhlobo pink futhi ebomvu lilacs bungabonakala:

• Belle de Nancy. Izimbali kwalesi silwane kulesi simila Lilac-pink, nge Tint silvery, kabili futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene awunankinga yokwenze ukusika.
• Guy Wat. Inflorescence leLibanga has a okusajingijolo-pink, obukhulu kakhulu, futhi eside 30 cm. Ehlathini ongafinyelela eziphakeme kuze kufinyelele 2.5 m. Izimbali ka mningi.
• Nancy ubuhle nge ugodo pink izimbali abe nombala omuhle esiliva. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubhekwa omunye izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu terry coloration efanayo.
• Sensation. Izimbali kule Lilac onsomi-bomvu, enomphetho ecacile emhlophe. Ukuhogela banayo kancane.

izinhlobonhlobo Lilac nezinhlobo (isithombe kusuka amagama ungabona esihlokweni) zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Umbala panicles zalesi sitshalo kuhluka ukukhanya kakhulu ebumnyameni. Shades ngisho izinhlobo ezivamile onsomi kungenziwa isethwe. Lapho ukhetha kufanele sinake, kuhlanganise Usayizi inflorescence. Yiqiniso, yilokho abayikho, ehlathini sihle ubukeka.

Ukukhethwa izithombo izitshalo ezifana lilacs, zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo kabani ahlukahlukene kokuvamile - ibhizinisi elula. Ungabeka ku panicles indawo Lilac anombala ofanayo noma ehlukile. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sitshalo kuyoba uyabukeka emehlweni, futhi entwasahlobo uyogcwalisa egcekeni flavour emnandi amnandi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ukukhiqiza kabusha zonke izinhlobo lilacs noma vegetatively noma imbewu. Esimweni sokuqala le cuttings, cuttings noma ngokuxhunyelelwa. Varietal lilacs zingandiswa vegetatively kuphela. Cuttings ngokuvamile ukusika ngesikhathi izimbali, kancane roughened. Nokho, abalimi ekhaya ngokuvamile ukuzalela lilacs Bokuhlela. The best ukutshala isikhathi - September nango-October. Ungakwazi bafeze lo msebenzi, futhi entwasahlobo, kodwa okungcono ngaphambili - ngasekupheleni March noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Uphi engcono zikhule

izinhlobonhlobo Lilac nezinhlobo (ngesithombe izihloko abonisa ubuhle lezi zitshalo) zihlukene. Ukukhetha meta for nezihlahla kufanele alandele imithetho ethile.

Umhlabathi kufanelekile Lilac ababuthakathaka loamy esidi noma hlangothi noma loam sandy. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala isitshalo lapho komhlaba sisondele kakhulu ebusweni. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isitshalo nezindawo evundile kakhulu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke ukuthuthukisa izimpande futhi yokuqhuma. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-lilacs kungukuthi avundiswa.

Ngo ezisenyakatho kanye eRussia emaphakathi, lesi sihlahla Ornamental ngokuvamile kwanda ilanga okugcwele. Ngo penumbra eningizimu ekhethelwe kuye. ukukhanya kakhulu okukhulu izimbali Lilac ziqala ukufiphala.

Indlela ukutshala

Ukutshala Lilac - silula. Yisithombo kumele babe izimpande mayelana 25 cm ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwakhe bambe umgodi sikwele. Ubude ezinhlangothini zalo kumelwe zibe ukuphindwa kabili ububanzi kohlelo impande. Umhlabathi igodi egodini, ungakwazi ukwengeza Peat kancane. Yisithombo setha emuva phansi futhi imbozwe inhlabathi. Zemithi unyathele izinyawo. Ngemva kwalokho, yenza umhlaba umqulu kanye ngokucophelela uthele isitshalo amanzi.

On liguqubele zokutshala Lilac kungenziwa emini. On libalele le nqubo ngokuvamile kwenziwa kusihlwa. Lilac, zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo (isithombe efanekisa sihloko, uqinisekise ukuthi) kuyinto enhle ngempela futhi maningi Kulokhu uyozizwa ungcono kakhulu futhi izokwamukelwa ngokushesha.

Indlela asakaze by cuttings Lilac

Libuye libe indlela lalivamile yokuzalana. Ubude cuttings kufanele kube ngu-15 cm. Amahlamvu engezansi nabo ukususa. Abanye bafa maphakathi. Futhi ngesikhathi engeli inelungelo lokususa ichopho Isiqu ngasinye. Ngokulandelayo, zilungisiwe ngokunjalo zokutshala impahla ilethwa amahora 16 e izinkomishi egcwele isixazululo kanzulu aqueous of sikaMahaziya (150 mg ilitha). Khona-ke wageza cuttings utshaleke umthunzi endaweni phansi walungisa ngokukhethekile. Kugcine eyenziwe ngokuxuba 1/4 Peat, 2/4 futhi 1/4 elisezansi Perlite indawo. Oku-kuthelwe phezu endaweni lokufikela amatshe amanzi (10 cm) futhi ibolile umquba (15 cm). Isendlalelo efanele inhlabathi ingxube kufanele kube 5 cm. Ungafaki iyiphi isihlabathi. Lilac, zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo okuyinto ezimweni eziningi kuba eziqinile kakhulu futhi ngazivumelanisa nendlela kahle, akuyona futhi evuthiwe uhlelo impande. Cuttings esihlabathini kuzohlala ezimbi.

Ibanga phakathi cuttings ngokuvamile 5 cm phakathi imigqa -. 10 cm Ukutshala indlwana kahle ukufukamela polyethylene, ohlakeni. Angabiki cuttings baqale e izinyanga 1.5-2, kokuvula abamba ukushisa ebusuku. Ukunisela akuvezi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Ekwindla noma eduze entwasahlobo cuttings zidluliselwa egcekeni noma ingadi.

Ukunakekela Lilac

Ekuqaleni itshalwe kumuntu unomphela indawo kwakunezigqiki ezithambile nakanjani kudingeka uyophuziswa ngezikhathi ezithile (njengoba inhlabathi seyomile). Ngo sezulu yezimvula, phansi ngaphansi humidify ngokuzikhethela plantlets. Thatha ehlathini luyokhula bebodwa. Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba kungekho izinhlobo lilacs zidinga cishe akukho. Into kuphela - inhlabathi iziqu esihlahleni babe ekuqaleni - inqobo nje esihlahleni engakhuli umqhele obukhulu - ukhula.

Indlela ukusika

Unpretentiousness ezahlukene zonke izinhlobo lilacs. Growing kubo - inqubo ngempela isikhathi. Kuphela entwasahlobo, cishe uyobe unendaba ukwenza izihlahla ehlathini - Lilac ngokuvamile ikhiqiza ezimbili isiqu. Lezi zitshalo ayibukeki kakhulu ngokucophelela, ukuze singene kushaft wesibili ehlathini ngokuvamile isusiwe.

Empeleni kumiswa isihlahla eyenziwe ilungiswe le ophumile izibilini ezikhulayo amagatsha. Lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, hhayi ngaphambi konyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala. Vymerzshie futhi ususe amagatsha, uma ikhona, futhi amahlumela.

I izihlahla sesibili kwenziwa ngokushesha emva zom. Ngalesi sikhathi, usike yonke panicles ezomile. They hamba ehlathini Ngeke abheke kakhulu ngokucophelela.

Njengoba ubona, ezifana isitshalo Lilac akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. ukunakekelwa Personal yena kudinga cishe akukho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke izinhlobo lilacs banezimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa kubo okungavamile.