I-cardiosclerosis ye-atherosclerotic

Ngokwezibalo, iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu lakhiwa izifo zenhliziyo. Mayelana nezifo eziningi, njenge-infarction ye-myocardial, i-angina pectoris, ischemia. Kodwa ukuxilongwa kwe-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis kuyinto, ngenhlanhla, hhayi wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, uyazijwayele amadoda aneminyaka engama-40-45 ubudala, abantu asebekhulile, iziguli ezine-diabetes mellitus noma iziguli ezine-thyroid ezingasebenzi kahle. I-cardiosclerosis ye-atherosclerotic ivela kubantu abasha, kaningi ngemva kokugula kwezifo zesifo sofuba noma esithathelwanayo.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenzeka kwezidokotela zesifo kuthiwa ukungondleki, ukunciphisa umzimba, ngokwezinga elithile, izimo ezithinta izakhi zofuzo futhi, yiqiniso, izimo ezicindezelayo. Ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi kulezo zindawo lapho badla khona ukudla okunamafutha amaningi namaprotheni, i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis iyatholakala kaningi kunezindawo lapho ukudla kuqukethe ukudla okunye okutshala khona.

Kusukela ku-aorta yenhliziyo, imishanguzo yangakwesobunxele nengakwesokudla, ehambisa igazi enhliziyweni, ngaleyo ndlela igcwalise nge-oxygen nezakhi. Umsebenzi wenhliziyo uxhomeke esimweni salezi zitsha. Uma inani lama-atherosclerotic plaques (izinto ezinjenge-fat) likhuphuka ngaphakathi kwegobolondo le-artery coronary, umthambo uyanciphisa, okuholela ekunciphiseni ubuciko bawo. Ngenxa yalokho, enye yezingxenye ze-myocardium ayitholi inani elidingekayo legazi, futhi nalo i-oxygen nezakhi. Ezinhlungwini zenhliziyo, i-fibers kule ndawo iqala ukufa, kodwa kunalokho yenza ama-tishu omzimba angakwazi ukusebenzisana, ngokungafani nomsizi. Ngakho-ke, kungenakuqondakala ukuthi umuntu ahlakulele i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis.

Izimpawu

I-cardiosclerosis ye-atherosclerotic ilukhuni ibonakala:

- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;

- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum;

- ukwephula izinga lenhliziyo;

- impulane engavamile;

- Ukwanda kwegazi;

- ukuzwa ubunzima ku-hypochondrium efanele;

Ukuvutha enhliziyweni;

- ukubukeka kwe-edema ephikisayo emilenzeni engezansi.

Ngokuvamile kunezibonakaliso zokungasebenzi kahle okungapheli, okubangelwa yi-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukungabikho kwezilonda enhliziyweni.

Ukuphefumula kwe-aorta, i- atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis h1 ingase ihambisane nokucaciswa okuvamile, ukuncipha kwenkumbulo nokusebenza, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, okusiza odokotela ukuba bahlolisise kahle.

I-cardiosclerosis ye-atherosclerotic. Ukwelapha

Ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe ukuqeda ukuguquka komzimba, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo , i-dyspnea, ukuvuvukala kwemiphetho. Inendima enkulu kulokhu ukugubha ukudla okuhloswe ngazo ukuvamisekisa umzimba nokunciphisa i-cholesterol. Ukwamukelwa kwemithi kumele kuhambisane nemithi yokwelashwa.

Okokuqala, ukungena kwamanoni ama-fatty agcwele futhi inani lamandla okudla elilinganiselwe lilinganiselwe, okuholela ekunciphiseni isisindo somzimba esiphelele kuziguli ezinokukhuluphala. Ubuningi bemikhiqizo yenyama buyancipha, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise inyama kuphela yenyama yenkomo nenkukhu. Izitsha kufanele ziphephe noma ziphekwe. Ama-sausages, ama-sausages, ubisi olunamafutha aphezulu, amaqanda, ukhilimu omuncu kusuka kwimenyu kungcono ukukhipha. Kodwa ama-oat flakes, ubhontshisi, ama-apula, ama-beet, iklabishi, izaqathe neminye imifino equkethe i-fiber, okwenza kube nzima ukuthatha i-cholesterol, kufanele imene imenyu yomguli. Okuwusizo ikakhulukazi i-cottage shizi kanye nezitsha nazo.

Iziguli ezine-cardiovascular atherosclerotic ziphikisana ngokucindezeleka kwemizwa nokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Ukuntuleka kokuhamba nakho akuzuzi. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sikhethe "igolide elisho". Ukuzivocavoca umzimba akudingekile kuphela ukusimamisa umzimba kanye nokulwa nesisindo esiningi. Zenza iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kwegazi kwezinye izitsha (kwezokwelapha ezibizwa ngokuthi izibambiso), okuyilapho, lapho lesi sifo esiphezulu se-atherosclerotic kwesinye sezikebhe sithatha umsebenzi wayo.