Ezikhangayo nezithombe idolobha Berne

ezikhangayo Bern okuyinto sizobheka - kuba inhloko-dolobha Switzerland. Idolobhana baba inhliziyo yezwe omangalisayo alpine. Symbol yenhloko-dolobha kuyinto bear. Igama layo isiphetho ubophekile ukuba Duke uBerthold V of Zähringen lwamakhosi. Nguye e 1191, ngokusho legend, okuthiwa edolobheni ngemva isilwane kuqala wahlangana ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni kwakhe kuphumelele. Khona-ke uBerthold von Zähringen Wakwata futhi elambile, ukuthi, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, waqamba idolobha lesilo, okwakubekelwa bezama ukubamba. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kanye umlando Berne ukudlala njalo amabhere. Kuze kube namuhla, lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane bahlala, okuyizinto ezibangela kujabule izivakashi kanye bendawo yezinyoni ekhethekile. Futhi zonke zibabaza izakhiwo kanye izinto inhlokodolobha Swiss.

Mecca kulabo abathanda izimbali

Bern, ogama ezikhangayo kuyinto izakhiwo eziqinile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinto bemvelo, cishe elinye lamadolobha ambalwa ezingaba ngizibonge engadini elimangalisayo izimbali. Futhi hhayi izimbali nje, futhi rose - isitshalo bobukhosi bangempela. Rose Garden e Bern - kuba mecca kulabo akazishalazeli flora. Libuye libe yindawo enhle uphumule. Abavakashi uzothola lapha ukubukwa hhayi kuphela emangalisa kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha, kodwa futhi bakwazi ukuba adle endaweni yokudlela enhle, okuyinto etholakala lapha.

Rose Garden kuyinto epaki elikhulu nge ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo elibheke edolobheni elidala of Bern futhi gde emfuleni, esiyingxenye iluphu kule ndawo. Ngo kwepaki zikhona 220 izinhlobo ezahlukene rose, 28 izinhlobo ezehlukene rhododendron futhi 200 zama-irises.

Ngesinye isikhathi, yena waba ngokuwina emuva indima Rose Garden Amathuna. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi 1765 - inkathi 1877. Futhi kusukela ngo-1913, yena epaki lomphakathi, okuyinto izici langa imibala kanye echibini langa.

Aphakeme kakhulu Temple Swiss

Cathedral of Bern Cathedral - lena isonto ephakeme kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. Yakha ethempelini owaqala ekhulwini xv, futhi wawuqeda umsebenzi wokwakha kuphela 1893. Leli thempeli ivuliwe uhlu UNESCO.

Cathedral Bern - a sonto amathathu nave. main isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ukuphakama engaphezu kwekhulu amamitha. Ngenhla eyinhloko yokungena ethempelini kuphela omunye iqoqo yayo hlobo eziqoshiwe okuqondene ngasekupheleni kwenkathi Gothic futhi imidwebo esibonisa ekwaHlulelweni Kugcine.

Ingaphakathi isonto futhi nesithakazelo esikhulu. Ziningi emawindini engilazi apendiwe kuhlobisa izindonga lombhishobhi. Angcolile amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile zenziwa ngesimo imidwebo yenkolo nezimpawu heraldic. Phezulu umbhoshongo is a platform ukhululekile yokubuka. Nge umbono walo Amazing we dolobha Switzerland.

Lesi sakhiwo eyinhloko-dolobha isimo

Ngo isakhiwo Federal ePhalamende Berne wahlangana bungamandla lokuqala lwentando yeningi ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Lesi sakhiwo ubizwa ngokuthi Bundeshaus. It hhayi kuphela ihlangabezana iPhalamende Swiss, kodwa futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzijabulisa bukhoma izenzakalo, ezithakazelisayo izivakashi kanye labantu Bern.

Berne (amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo) - kuyinto dolobha kwamasiko, kodwa futhi zezombusazwe hhayi kuphela. EPhalamende lakhiwa ngo-1902 ngokuvumelana imidwebo, elaklanywa wezakhiwo Hans Aueerom. Ngaphansi Dome phakathi amahholo ezimbili imihlangano endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi maphakathi kukhona izikhumbuzo zomlando izibalo amandla, njengoba livalela isithombe izifanekiselo cantonal. Ngo-May 2008, kwaphumela umsebenzi obalulekile sokubuyiselwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iphalamende federal ngokoqobo dazzles ne ubuhle bayo. Izivakashi lapha ungathola khona i uhambo ehlelekile.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe usosayensi omkhulu

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, emzini Bern ibilokhu iyikhaya izindaba eziningi futhi izibalo kwamasiko, osopolitiki kanye ososayensi abaziwayo. U-Albert Einstein wayengomunye walaba ososayensi oluvelele, owaphila inhlokodolobha Switzerland. Kanye nonkosikazi wakhe eminyakeni 1902-1907 wayehlala kulo muzi.

Kukhunjulwa impilo kanye nomsebenzi we-physics esidumile, neziphathimandla zendawo iguqulwe endlini lapho Einstein ukuqasha ifulethi e Einsteinhaus. Exposure ukusungulwa oluthatha indawo ezimbili phansi futhi utshela indaba physics. Lapho bengena endlini-Museum Ingumfanekiso galaxy. Esitezi sesibili, eziphakathi nezwe, lapho lo mbhangqwana wahlala Einstein. Futhi ingatholakala esitezi sesithathu ngemisebenzi yezesayensi of genius, futhi yomlando wakhe enemininingwane.

Imvelo, wadala babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu

Kusese indawo eyingqayizivele e Bern - Bern iyona Botanical Garden, omlando wakhe iqala 1789. Khona-ke ensimini yokuqala sabekwa icebo ezinjalo. Ingadi yesimanje kwaba ifakwe ngo-1862. endaweni yayo imayelana ezimbili amahektha. I ezikhangayo eziyisikhombisa zokugcina sikhule zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka anamathandathu amawaka.

abamba ukushisa ngasinye unegama ayo, izici ehambisana ne amagama ezikhulayo isiko wakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, kule abamba ukushisa, okuthiwa "The Palm House" ukhule ukushisa-onothando zinhlobo ezishisayo, ikhofi, banana izihlahla kanye umoba.

umthombo abadumile

Hlola ezikhangayo Bern okungakwazi kodwa ukuvusa ngokumthanda, futhi ungaboni emithonjeni zayo ezidumile - ngakho weqa esedlule amehlo akhe izinto esivelele kunazo zonke Switzerland. Lo mthombo abadumile kaMose aphoqelelwe ukuba uvakashele zonke izivakashi. Into 11 kungokwalabo ukusebenza emithonjeni Bern. Futhi lingomunye emithonjeni endala e Bern.

UMose Fountain lakhiwa Yempucuko. Into imelelwa isinyathelo kaMose, lowo ophethe ngesandla sakhe sokhohlo incwadi echaza izimiso ezinkulu eziyishumi. Isandla sokunene umprofethi siqondiswe umyalo wokuqala, ezwakala njenge- "Musa kabusha wena isithombe." Kokukhanya imisebe waphezulu ukukhanya oluzungeze ikhanda sikaMose.