Amazwibela we "Boris Godunov" by Pushkin NJENGOBA

Amazwibela we "Boris Godunov" uzothola kangcono impilo kanye nezinkinga lababusi Russian kwekhulu XVII. Pushkin isifikisa 1598 ngenyanga, Febherbari 20 ubudala, njengoba Boris Godunov udadewabo ikhiyiwe esigodlweni, ecashele izinkathazo emhlabeni. Abantu ukukhala amcele lokuhlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, kodwa senqaba ngokuqinile ukuthi baqikelele sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Boyar Shuya wabona ngokusebenzisa okunekhono umdlalo Godunov, owenqaba ebusa ukuhlonipha, bese namanje abe yinkosi, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungani ukubulala isikhulu obubusa ukufa "courtier amaqhinga" ngamanga Boris.

Isifingqo "Boris Godunov." Ukuzalwa Dimitri

Njengoba wabikezela Shumsky, Godunov enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi, kube iminyaka emine Wabusa isimo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iseli uyise Pimen e- the Chudov Monastery uqeda indaba, othi isono esikhulu - lokubulala Tsarevich Dmitry. Kanye naye uhlala abasha indela uGregory, ngubani languishing ukuvalelwa futhi ekhononda ukuphila Izigodlo. Yena ubuza Pimen amtshele kokufa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, futhi wamtshela ukuthi manje izwe libuswa regicide.

Isifingqo "Boris Godunov" utshela ukuthi indela Grigori ephunyuka yesigodlo, kokuba wanquma ukuba abe "inkosi eMoscow." It yonke indawo ngifuna, wathuma izithunywa kulo lonke izwe nge ayezigqoka, kodwa indela ngempumelelo ingena esandleni onogada. Gregory Otrepyev indlela kuze kube semngceleni Lithuanian, ukucela usizo.

Endlini Vasiliya Shuyskogo ngokuhlala Afanasiy Pushkin, obika izindaba kusukela umshana wakhe UGavrilă Pushkin abahlala Krakow - ku zegceke zenkosi Polish uDemetriyu yavela, umfana bobukhosi osolwa ngokubulala ngu Godunov. Boyar Shuya sibikwe masisha kule izindaba enkosini. Wezwa ngakho, injabulo iza futhi ucela ukuthi isikhulu ufile. Shumsky uthi usanda wabona umzimba Dimitri sika sesonto, lokhu uthulisa Boris Godunov. Inkondlo ukhipha umfundi e Krakow, lapho imposter iqoqa amabutho.

ukushaywa Dimitri

Gregory wakwazi instigate abasekeli esizayo, yilowo nalowo kubo into ethembisa: ahlaza izinceku - inkokhelo, i-Cossacks - inkululeko, ongumJesuit Chernikov - kwakuwukuthi Russia yaseVatican. Ekwindla ka-1604 Dimitry Amanga eduze komngcele wase-Lithuanian, unembeza wakhe ihlushwe ukuthi kuyinto ezweni lawo isitha, kodwa ke uthulisa yena ukuthi isono angawi phezu kwakhe, futhi inkosi yathatha ngenkohliso sobukhosi.

Amazwibela we "Boris Godunov" utshela indaba nomkhohlisi emkhankasweni wempi. Inkosi yayala ukuletha abantu kusevisi, kodwa izindaba Tsarevich Dimitri ukuhlwanyela ukungezwani ngoba bayazi phakathi kwabantu. Gregory Otrepyev wathatha emizini ngemizi, inqamuka impi isiRashiya, ngisho ukwehluleka sawo Sevsk awusebenzi okwesabisa imposter iqoqa midlalo asigcini lapha.

Ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi Godunov

Godunov boyars ukunganeliseki, ufuna ukubeka Umkhuzi smart Basmanova, kodwa ngokushesha zanemogaet. Boris uyaqaphela ukuthi afe, ngakho abusise wokubusa ngendodana yakhe ethandekayo uTheodore, uthatha isifungo inkantolo ukuthi bayakufa ukukhonza isikhulu ngokwethembeka. Basmanova uTheodore yinduna, kodwa ngasohlangothini Dimitri. Ikholi ukulalela inkosi entsha ezakhamuzini UGavrilă Pushkin.

Inkondlo "Boris Godunov" iphela yokuthi abantu aphonse Ukukhala ukubulala indodana Godunov. indlu yakhe aboshwe, izingane zibe efasiteleni, uBoris - Xenia futhi Feodor. Abanye abantu lizihawukele, ngoba nakuba uyise wathukuthela, kodwa abekho indlela okufanele asolwe. Endlini wezwa scream sowesifazane, umsindo ukulwa ke kompheme uya Boyar Masalski futhi umemezela ukuthi uMariya noTheodore Godunov anobuthi yena ngobuthi. Ubiza ukwamukela inkosi entsha uDemetriyu, kodwa abantu uthula okukhulu.