Izincazelo upholi mihlobiso nezinye

Abantu abaningi ugcine at ezifuywayo ekhaya ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile wathola budgerigar. Incazelo LaBantwana Likulethela enemininingwane, nge izithombe zibukeke ukuchaza onjani inyoni. Ukuze ugcine it ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izici of ukunakekelwa, ukudla, kanye nezinye izikhathi eziningi ezibalulekile okuqukethwe, okuyizinto ethé ukuhluka kancane, ngoba zopholi kuye ngezidingo ezahlukene.

Zopholi - izinyoni Psittaciformes ekilasini ehlanganisa omunye upholi umndeni subfamilies eziningana. ERussia kwaqala ukuvela ngekhulu nanhlanu.

incazelo

Izincazelo lingise umuntu ngamunye ehlukile, kodwa kukhona zonke izinhlobo jikelele. Isici nobuntu le nyoni - ezinemibala egqamile, iningi labo crests eside futhi imisila. Ingxenye enkulu zopholi ehlobo elikhulu futhi okhuphukela izihlahla. Emlenzeni ngamunye upholi eminweni amane, okuyinto ngababili baqondiswa emuva naphambili. Labo izinhlobo fly kahle, ngokuvamile aba nombala ogqamile, ezifihle kwamahlamvu. Uqhwaku nehhuku abukhali, kusiza le nyoni ukuba ugaye ukudla ukuze bazivikele, futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku ukwesekwa owengeziwe ngesikhathi ukunyakaza.

Zopholi lungaba komunye igremu amashumi amakhilogramu. Izinsikazi ngokuvamile ezincane kuno kwabesilisa. Isikhathi ukuphila e imvelo kungaba koleminyaka engamatshumi amahlanu e uhlobo oluthile, futhi cishe ingeqi 35 evalelwe.

Zonke Psittaciformes kukhona Squeaky, izwi shrill, enhle ibanika ithuba ukukhumbula imisindo ukulingisa abanye. Ngokuvamile, isilwane incazelo upholi ngaleyo ndlela wathola.

ngezigaba

Izincazelo zihlanganisa upholi ngezigaba yesimanje. Selibalelwa zinhlobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, okuyinto zihlukaniswe subfamilies ezinhlanu:

• lorievye - usayizi encane, umbala, ulimi ledivayisi engavamile;
• isikhova (yokwemba) - musa fly, ezinye izinhlobo nephunga isinkwa kungekho kuswela;
• Dyatlov - banalo okusezingeni eliphezulu uqhwaku lwalugobile nomsila ofana Dyatlova;
• Nestor - evame kakhulu nazo futhi walawula zasekhaya nezilwane enezimpiko;
• real - umehluko mkhulu uqhwaku uthathekile, umsila lide futhi ayibanzi, kwezinye izindawo ekhanda ungenalo ikhava esibayeni.

Ngenxa yezenzo zesintu kwezinhlobo eziningi izinyoni engozini yokuqothulwa.

habitat zopholi

Zopholi - izinyoni abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo. Okuningi zinhlobo polyvinyl zimila Australia, inxenye yesithathu - kusuka eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, kancane Abamele ihlangana e-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia. Esikhathini CIS, endle, lezi zinyoni asiphili.

Njengoba umthetho, zopholi bahlala emahlathini, kodwa kungenzeka akhona asemaqeleni noma izintaba. Ukuze izindlu uncamela ishiywe somuhlwa ezindundumeni, wemigodi noma izimbobo. Indlela Yokuphila ngokuhlanganyela.

ukudla

I zopholi adle ukudla ezahlukene isitshalo: izithelo nemifino, amantongomane, okusanhlamvu, amajikijolo, isihlahla amahlumela. Kukhona zopholi adla impova. Ngenxa ukudla amaprotheni idliwe izinambuzane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngaphambi yokuhlanganisa izinyoni ngenkathi yokukhwelana. Lapho seziqedile, kokukhulelwa kwenzeka. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo, ezimbili kuya eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi incubates kubo. Lokhu kungaba sokuthandana kanye wesilisa. Isikhathi hatchlings lincike ohlotsheni - kusukela ezinsukwini 18 amasonto 4.

Okuqukethwe ekhaya

Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi nhloboni upholi kungcono ukuba bayilinde indlu, kodwa akukho impendulo ecacile. Konke kuncike izifiso zakho siqu.

Iqukethe endlini inyoni akunzima, into esemqoka - bagcine inani lemithetho. Ufuna yezinyoni ivulekile nge phansi ngokuhambisa - ngakho-ke kulula ukuphuma. Kumele kube esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers. Ukuba khona amathoyizi kudingeka. Ukondla ukudla ezikhethekile kuphela izinyoni uthole zonke izinto ezidingekayo.

budgerigar

Ngaphambi kokuqala le isilwane wena noma ingane, into esemqoka - ukuqonda ukuthi kufanelekile ukuphila, ubuntu, ukuziphatha, njll Into esemqoka - .. A enemininingwane futhi ngokuphelele indlela nempikiswano incazelo upholi, ngoba kungaba ukuthola zonke izimpendulo zemibuzo.

Ngesikhathi usayizi umsila upholi kuyinto esuka amasentimitha nesishiyagalombili amabili. Isisindo - mayelana 40 amagremu. Umbala kweqiniso yemvelo - oluhlaza. Emphinjeni kanye ubuso aphuzi, izihlathi onsomi futhi namabala amnyama. Emuva, emqaleni nasemhlane ikhanda kuthiwa ezinemibala amagagasi ophuzi kanye nabantu abamnyama. Nokho, zikhona nezinye imibala. Bakhandwa etholwe abalimi yokufakelwa.

Ngokwesilinganiso, budgies siphile iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa kukhona eside waphila. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ubude singafinyelela esiphezulu iminyaka 20-25.

Budgies phakathi ezihlukahlukene zinyoni zinhlobo ezivamile zezinyoni njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Sinenkosi intelligence okusezingeni eliphezulu, ikhono lokuxoxa, abasakwazi lula ukufuywa. I budgerigar incazelo kuzomele sifake yokuthi kuba lula kokuqukethwe kunamanye.

Ukunakekela kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene amaseli, kanye nohlelo lwayo endlini, futhi omunye izimo esemqoka - Ukudla. Yezinyoni kumele kube singunxande, ubude njengengcebo enkulu kunemicebo ukuphakama. Inkantini kangcono ukuba ovundlile. Engqamuzaneni liyadingeka ukufaka amanzi isitsha namathoyizi. Kodwa kufanele kube isikhala esanele upholi.

BATSHALE budgerigar, kufanele inikezwe ukuthi uzokwenza ngokungabi bikho abanikazi. zokuxhumana ezikhathalela lezi zinyoni - eqakathekileko. Kungaba aqukethe izinyoni ezimbalwa. Ngasinye incazelo upholi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba amantombazane amabili.

Izincazelo Parrot sikwazi ukuqondisisa, isilwane efanelekayo noma cha. Phela, ukubeka esiteji for indlu entsha eyisakhamuzi, udinga ukuba babe nethemba lokuthi ukuthi izokwenza konke izimo ezidingekile impilo.