Ubani uGabe Newell? Indaba Yempumelelo

Wonke umdlali angasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngubani uGabe Newell. Le nhlakanipho yemidlalo yekhompyutha iye yazuza impumelelo enkulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Ezandleni zakhe kugxile amandla phezu kweyodwa yezincwadi ezidume kakhulu nezinzuzo - i-Valve Corporation. Kuze kube manje, uGabe Newell ungomunye wabantu abacebile kakhulu emhlabeni ngokusho komagazini iForbes. Inkampani yakhe inenani elilinganiselwa ku-$ 3 million, kanti isigamu sale mali sinomuntu siqu kunjiniyela.

Biography

Le multimillionaire yazalwa ngoNovemba 3, 1962. Okuncane okungaziwa mayelana nobuntwana nobusha bomthuthukisi. Into eyodwa icacile: UNewell wayesengumntwana onengqondo ephelele, ngenxa yokuthi wangena eHarvard University ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu. Kodwa ukuthola i-degree akuzange kukhishwe, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umhlaba wonke wawuthandeke ekuthandeni ukwandiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, futhi uGabe wayengekho futhi wanikeza isikhathi sakhe kule sayensi. Engozini yekusasa lakhe, uNewell ulahla izifundo zakhe futhi uthatha umsebenzi enkampanini engaziwa ngesikhathi iMicrosoft. Ekugcineni, lesi sinqumo simlethela izigidi zamaRandi.

I-Valve Corporation

Ngemuva kokusebenzela uBill Gates iminyaka engu-13 futhi ephefumulelwe yimpumelelo kaMichael Abrash, owayekade eshiya inhlangano futhi wadala iphrojekthi yakhe ye-Quake, uGabe Newell unquma ukuhamba uhambo olukhululekile. Ngo-1996, kanye nomngane wakhe uMike Harrington, naye owayesebenzela iMicrosoft, wakha studio yakhe encane yokuthuthukiswa komdlalo okuthiwa i-Valve. Khona-ke le nkampani encane yayingaziwa kunoma ubani, futhi abatshalizimali babengasheshi ukutshala izimpahla zabo, besaba ukushiswa. Ngakho-ke, uGabe noMike bafanele bahlukane nemali yabo ukuze baxhase ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kokuqala.

Ukuthenga injini ye-Quake engine, basebenzise kabusha kakhulu, futhi kakade kulesi sisekelo badala umdwebo wabo wokuqala u-Half-Life, okhishwe ngo-1998. Umdlalo waba yi-hit engaqiniseki, futhi akumangalisi ukuthi inkampani yaqala ukuthuthukisa ingxenye yesibili yochungechunge. Ngemva kokudalwa kwayo, umhlaba wafunda ukuthi ngubani uGabe Newell. Ngokusekelwe kule injini, ukuguqulwa okunjalo okuthandwayo nemidlalo njenge-Team Fortress Classic ne-Counter-Strike zazalwa. Ngo-2000, ngemuva kokuthola isinxephezelo semali esihlaba umxhwele, uMike Harrington washiya inkampani i-Valve, futhi umnikazi wedwa we-studio esaziwayo kakade nguGabe.

Imidlalo ye-valve

Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi ngubani uGabe Newell, asikwazi ukwehluleka ukubalula imidlalo ayidale. Ngaphandle kochungechunge lwe-Half-Life, i-studio Valve iye yaziwa ngamaphrojekthi amaningi aphezulu. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo kuzoxoxwa ngokulandelayo. Ake siqale ngokudubula okuthandayo kuwo wonke ama-gamers - Counter-Strike. Lo mdlalo wabadlali abaningi wadedelwa ngo-1999 njengenguquko ku-Half-Life futhi waba udumo ngemodi yayo yenethiwekhi. Uma unesifiso sokudubula amaphekula futhi ujabule nabangani bakho, khona-ke ungawugijima ngokuphepha lo mdlalo omdala, kodwa okwamanje uyathandwa, kwigridi. Enye i-hit, eyakhishwa i-studio Valve - umdlalo ngesitayela se-zombie apocalypse Left 4 Dead. Le Bhalobhasha enezici zokusinda okukhulu, okukhishwe ngo-2008, inqobe isihloko esithi "Umdlalo Wonyaka." Akumangalisi ukuthi ngemva kwesikhashana, kwakukhona ukuqhubeka, okwakuthola umbuso wenkampani.

Ubuciko bomkhakha wemidlalo

Uthanda amapuzzli engqondo? Uma kunjalo, khona-ke kufanele uguqulwe ngokusebenzisa i-mazes Portal. Ngenxa yendaba yakhe yasekuqaleni, umculo omuhle kakhulu kanye nehluzo, lo mdlalo wawunqobe imiklomelo engaphezulu kuka-70 futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa wawuqhubekile ekuholeni ekuthengiseni. I-puzzle yakhishwa yi-studio ngonyaka ka-2007, futhi ngonyaka ka-2011 kwaba khona umkhondo owedlula ukuphakama kwengxenye yokuqala yomdlalo. Enye ingqondo ye-studio Valve, eyayizwa cishe yonke into - iDota 2. Lo mdlalo wabadlali abaningi kusukela ekukhululweni kwayo (2013) uzuze izigidi zabantu abalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi isithombe sikaGabe saba into yokukhulekela wonke ama-gamer. Kuze kube manje, kuneziSports ezinomthombo omkhulu wesiklomelo, lapho abantu bevela emhlabeni wonke beqhudelana khona ku-Dota 2, futhi kuthi okuningi. Le midlalo ikhazimulisile umdali wayo, kodwa lokhu akuwona konke okwenziwa yilo mthuthukisi.

I-Steam

Omunye u-brainchild ongatshela ukuthi ngubani uGabe Newell ongumsebenzi odumile emhlabeni wokuthengisa imidlalo kanye nesofthiwe, eyavela ngo-2003. Nge-Steam imikhiqizo yayo ayihanjiswa kuphela yi-Valve Studio, kodwa futhi ngabanye onjiniyela abawaziwayo njenge-Software ye-ID, i-GSC Game World, i-Rockstar Games, i-THQ, i-Capcom, imidlalo engu-2K, i-Atari, Ubuntuft, i-Eidos Interactive, i-Bethesda Softworks, i-1C nabanye. Izibalo, le sevisi ithengisa imidlalo engaba ngu-10 000 ngonyaka.

Ekuqaleni u-Steam wakhulelwa ukuze kube lula ukubuyekezwa kwemidlalo yekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi i-Counter-Strike, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi noma yiliphi i-gamer ayikwazanga ukuvunyelwa ukulwa uma inguqulo yomdlalo wayo iphelelwe yisikhathi. Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu, uGabe wafika esiphethweni sokuthi ukuthengiswa kwesofthiwe ngokusebenzisa insizakalo enjalo - kungumgodi wegolide. Ekuqaleni, ungathenga imidlalo yama-studio kuphela Valve, kodwa ngo-2005, ikhathalogu yemikhiqizo yangempela iye yanda kakhulu. I-steam isheshe ithola ukuthandwa, kakade ngo-2007 le nsizakalo yathola uhlelo olusha, igxile kwingxenye yomphakathi yomphakathi. Ngomphakathi we-Steam, abasebenzisi bevela emhlabeni wonke bangaxhumana, badale amaqembu abo futhi bameme abangani babo emidlalweni. Kuze kube manje, le nsizakalo ngumholi oyinhloko, ushiye abancintisana ngemuva.