Ebandleni kukaJesu Izmailovo

Lokhu lombhishobhi lasendulo itholakala e-Eastern District of eMoscow. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, naphezu nokubacindezela, ithempeli ayivaliwe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, futhi abefundisi abaningi ezifundeni avaliwe wakhonza lapha.

Ngaphansi kokunakekela tsars Russian

Nethempeli kukaJesu ngo Izmailovo yakhiwe zamatshe esizeni esontweni wokhuni lapho kwazalelwa khona Romanov boyars ithimba Kostroma amakhosi ngemiyalo yezikhulu Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich e 1676 kanye busisa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Joachim. Church of the kukaJesu ngo Izmailovo - yokuhlala ka tsars Russian. Isithonjana ngobuso ezingcwele zabantwana abashisekeli wasezulwini weza ukukhothamela umndeni autocrat we Romanov lwamakhosi yesibili.

Isakhiwo yezakhiwo yakhelwe isitayela ngasekupheleni Uzoroche. On the ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwathatha cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Ngo 1678, usethe ezintathu iconostasis Kostroma master Sergei Rozhkov. Ngo 1690 wayethethelela enamathiselwe Izindlwana: yaseKazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu , futhi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ababengcweliswe, futhi 1760 - i-Refectory futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi in isitayela Baroque. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII ngomyalo Anna Ivanovna imifanekiso babe ponovleny Piskulin komdwebi, kodwa phakathi XIX - ezibaziweyo iconostasis futhi Kyoto.

Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko ethempelini

Kuthatha kuphela kwaba iminyaka engu-15 kusukela kokubethelwa Kristu, lapho umvangeli Luka zaveza isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eJerusalema. Shrine uhambo okuningi, ngisho uma ususindisiwe iConstantinople. I uhlu kwakunjalo kweNyuka Cathedral eMoscow. It wasehlala khona kwaze kwaba ukuhlaselwa sikaNapoleon ke yanyamalala unomphela.

Ngo 1771, ngesikhathi eMoscow isifo amakholwa ezokhulekela isithonjana ohlonishwayo kakhulu UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kweJerusalema Church of the kukaJesu. I Izmailovo kunesithembiso ikhophi okuyinto kakade isibe odumile izimangaliso zayo ukuze isikhathi kuchazwe. Manje akeve ethempelini shrine eyinhloko.

Chapel Isakhiwo

I ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Izmailovo kabili ngenxa abasuka kwezinye izifundazwe, manje emzaneni enkulu yezimboni nendle elinabantu abakhileyo phezu 2500. Abasebenzi basebenza kanzima ukuze akhiqize futhi ayikwazanga ukuza esontweni, ngoba kwanqunywa ukuze sithole ukondliwa okungokomoya lezisebenzi ukwakha indlu efektri. Ngayingcwelisa kuyo 1890.

Ikesi IV yomthengisi Butyugin

Kwekhulunyaka imakwe esigabeni esilandelayo ukwakhiwa isebenza ebandleni kukaJesu Izmailovo. umnikelo omkhulu kabusha ezenziwe yomthengisi ivan vasilevich Butyugin (1841- 1911). Wayelethwa bavela abalimi abacebile ababengenabani Izmailovo eMoscow noboya-itjhila izimboni kanye nezimboni isitini. Ngokucelwa izihlobo zakhe ngenxa yethempeli Christmas wenziwe kwesiphambano, leso ngo-2000 wayiswa esiqhingini Silver e-Church of the lokulabhela Virgin oNgcwele.

Thanda umndeni wakhe, wayehileleka inhlangano zokukhiqiza ifektri nomoya wokupha. Wayengumuntu umphathiswa umtapo, isikole wesifunda, ukwaba izimali ngoba ithempeli ezishiwo intando endlini yakhe, owanika abantu abampofu indawo yokuhlala izindlu unomphela izintombi abadala nabafelokazi, okwathi ngo-1912 lavulwa.

Izimali Butyugin ngu wezakhiwo PP Salnikov (1864-1901) ku double yensimbi iminyango ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ziye zadalwa, namanje ababemi emnyango main we Church of the kukaJesu ngo Izmailovo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-oda Ivan ngesikhathi ponovleniya imifanekiso wadala izithombe eziningana St Nicholas futhi ngokuthi Our Lady of Kazan, emi emaphaseshi esontweni ezifanele.

Umdwebo ethempelini

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka, libandla kabusha ngesineke. Kungenze umdwebi odumile eMoscow Guryanov Vasily Pavlovich (1866-1920). Nakuba yonke imisebenzi ku kabusha kulawulwa eMoscow kukhona okutheni Society. Kunconywa ukwenza Umdwebo isitayela kwekhulu XVII, kodwa Vasily emsebenzini wakhe wasebenzisa isibonelo Kiev uVladimir Cathedral, okuyinto abuyiselwe umculi VM Vasnetsov.

I ke Umphathi-Church of the kukaJesu Izmailovo Mikhail volkov kulesi sici waphendula ngokuthi uhlu yabelwe ozihluphekelayo, eliqoshiwe yobudala Antique kwaba ezingaphezu kwamandla omuntu ethempelini. Ingabe Ngubufakazi Bemivubukulo Umphakathi wathatha umsebenzi nge ukulinganisela aphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi acasuka egcizelela incazelo recreating "Agony in the Garden" futhi Umdwebo altare zintathu Ongcwele. Noma kunjalo Guryanov Painting alondolozwe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu XX ngaphandle ukulungiswa. efanayo Ukubuyiselwa egcwele iconostasis futhi imifanekiso ingcweti ngabanye owawuse. Imperial Archaeological Commission ngo-1911 bavunyelwe zicake izindonga, inhloko kukaJesu yethempeli ophahleni embozwe verdigris. Ngonyaka olandelayo, yasungula Ukushisa amanzi.

inkathi revolution

Church of the kukaJesu ngo Izmailovo abaphundlwe Isikole sezenkolo ngezizathu zokuthi ukuhlukana neSonto noMbuso. Abefundisi okwakwenqatshelwe baqhuba amakilasi eMthethweni kaNkulunkulu ku esikoleni Zemstvo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izingane namanje Woza ebandleni nje futhi wayecula ekwayeni.

Ngo-1922-ke eyenziwa ukususwa amagugu. Kuleli qophelo, Izmailovsky izakhamizi wabuza ukuthi akazange enqabe akuyona mozhett ubambe ngithunywe ukususwa amagugu. Bathatha izinto 196 ezahlukene ayisishiyagalombili imiqhele izithombe, amahlanu esiliva izambatho, 3 yomlilo, kweqa, emakhoneni yesiliva amavangeli, nabanye.

Intukuthelo enkulu wabangcwele okubangelwa isenzo salo myalo ukususa ingubo ngesithombe ngokuyisimangaliso Our Lady of Jerusalem. AmaBolshevik waqala ukuba ninyathele wakhe ukukhulula amagugu. besonto abathukuthele Ubhale incwadi wokumelana nokukhishwa isonto eziyigugu, zona eboshwa, kodwa ngokushesha wakhululwa.

Phakathi no-1923 ethempelini kwamthoba ukulahlekelwa izinto. esiliva kuphela usuthathe indawo zethusi. Akwaziwa ukuthi, kodwa wabe esebuyela kwi esikhundleni ingubo, okuyinto lisusiwe kusuka isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Umama kaNkulunkulu eseJerusalema.

Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala ingaphakathi yokuphila Christmas ethempelini esibonisa umlando wendawo kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube izinsuku samanje futhi ekuphileni ahlobene zabantu.