Akkompanement- yini lokhu?

izinto eziningi eside ajwayelekile abe ezingqondweni zethu incazelo ecacile ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwaso. Lezi imiqondo ifake phakathi igama "ihambisana".

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi isiFulentshi, kusho "ukuba ahambe, okwesibili, ukudlala kanye." Ngisho isigqi elula ulwisana ngezinyawo noma izandla isikhathi eside lalibhekwa uhlobo "ihambisana." Nokho, ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili kwakukhona ekwakhiweni okucacile eside.

Yiziphi imininingwane sihambisana?

Namuhla ihambisana - lokhu umculo isengezo tune ngesimo ukwesekwa harmonic kanye Rhythmic ngokuba soloist. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe i soloist kungaba umculi noma umculi-instrumentalist, wenziwa ehola izindima.

Cishe yonke umculo kusekelwe melody iyindlela eyinhloko yokukhuluma. She - indlovukazi, ebomvu ligijima ukuthungwa wonke-inothi abizele kanjani lonke amazwi ukubonakaliswa yabo.

Lolu hlobo ukuthungwa zomculo ibizwa ngokuthi "homophonic-harmonic". Kungoba ihlangene omunye izwi main nokusekela kwakhe ngesimo ngokuvumelana.

Iningi amathuluzi abakwazi nokuzala ukuvumelana, bangadlala, ngisho noma uyazikhulumela, ivoti elilodwa nje. Kulesi solo sihambisana-orchestra ngempela eqolo.

Yingakho iningi lokhu indima eyadlalwa ithuluzi ezifana upiyano. It ngempumelelo ilingisa umsindo ababedlala izinsimbi, nge amathuba ayo ocebile harmonic kanye amathoni ezimibalabala.

Ihambisana ukuzwakala sengathi ukuthungwa

Ihambisana - akusiwona nje walokho esikuzwayo umsindo langempela. Leli gama ubizwa nangokuthi amanothi, kulotshelwe insimbi, yenza indima ihambisana. Okwakushiwo wesithathu izwi ungaphakathi isenzo uqobo. Ngakho ngokuthi ukusebenza kokulandela inqubo.

Injongo eyinhloko ye-accompanist, noma ngamanye amazwi, concertmaster - kulekelelwa soloist, emsiza ukudalwa isithombe kwezobuciko. Lokhu usizo lunikezwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• ukwengeza amarejista ahlukahlukene namazwi, okuyinto soloist has arsenal yayo, isb ezimibalabala umsindo nokunonophala;
• ukwelekelela onomzali inothi Ihubo kuzithinta ukuthungwa harmonic, ukudala umphumela volume bese bedlulisela olwalusikisela ezithile ngokomzwelo;
• ukwesekwa kaMasipala-Rhythmic ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzinza kanye Tempo yefomu zomculo.

Futhi sihambisana - kuba njalo ingxenye ezincane ukuthungwa, ngakho-ke zikhale athambile kunamafutha solo ingxenye.

umsebenzi concertmaster

Uma ubona esiteji soloist-instrumentalist, ukudlala upiyano, akusho ukuthi wopiyano esihambisana naye.

Kunezindlela eziningana imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngoba duo ezifana ne upiyano efakwe i party alinganayo, lapho bobabili amathuluzi kukhona soloists futhi isenzo duo. Le ndlela umculo ukwenza ibizwa ngokuthi Ensemble ekamelweni.

Kuphela esimweni lapho upiyano kusobala ubunjalo ohambisana asekelayo ithuluzi eziyisisekelo, singasho ukuthi lesi - sihambisana.

Nokho, Amanothi i accompanist, ingaqukatha ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningi iziqephu eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi virtuosic esethulweni, isiphetho kanye ukulahlekelwa, kungathi "uvumela" elashiya okuthile soloist ubungazishongo, ngokunengqondo ekuthuthukiseni lozalo lwakhe.

amakhosi Ezivelele ihambisana

A ihambisana ngobuciko ngempela - kuba art enkulu, okuyinto has izibalo wawo ovelele. Phakathi kufakwe umlando accompanists oluvelele ungabiza ezifana:

• Vaja Chachava - UProfesa, Inhloko yoMnyango ihambisana ehola Conservatory isiRashiya, owazenza Elena Obraztsova, Z.Sotkilava, u-Irina Arkhipova (D. Matsuev - wabafundi bakhe);
• Ezivelele Musical, Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR D. M. Lerner, owasebenza S. Lemeshev, M. Maksakova, E. Shumsky N. Gedda, ukuya enkundleni kuze izinsuku zakhe zokugcina futhi unike engu-102 ku-ihora 50-60 nengxenye amakhonsathi khulula ngonyaka;
• UProfesa M. N. Ber, iminyaka engu-50 njengoba accompanist amaculo isigaba we-Russian Academy of Music, bukhicite abawinile engaphezu kwengu-20 no-30 soloists kwezindlu opera;
• accompanist brilliant wazibonakalisa S. T. Rihter emsebenzini ku izingoma Franz Schubert nge D. F. Diskau nabanye abaningi.

Ukuba khona kwami lapho ekhonsathini ye soloist oluvelele, Akufanele siwuthathe kalula umsebenzi accompanist. Ligalelo impumelelo nobumbano ayikwazi overestimated.