Amazinga aphansi izinhlayiyana zegazi: kwezimbangela kanye izindlela zokuthuthukisa

Izakhi negazi, by nokucabanga kukhona izinsalela megakaryocytes (umnkantsha amaseli ezinkulukazi) - kuyinto platelet. A indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni zegazi kudlala thrombopoietin - hormone ngokuyinhloko kwemiqondo esibindini, kodwa futhi ekhona ubende kanye nezinso. amazinga aphansi zegazi egazini - ngempela uphawu okukhathazayo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kudinga ukutadishwa, ngoba kungenzeka kube uphawu lwe-pathologies sina.

amazinga aphansi izinhlayiyana zegazi: Izimbangela

Ngo microliter igazi ngokuvamile iqukethe kwizinkulungwane 150 450 idatha cell izinsalela. Uma inombolo yabo kuyehla, kukhona isimo ngokuthi thrombocytopenia. Ngokuvamile, izinhlayiya zegazi siphile izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, umnkantsha njalo Kuhlanganisa elementi amasha. Inani eliphansi izinhlayiyana zegazi kungatholakala, noma umphumela yokuntula imfundo noma ngoba kukhona ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kakhulu, noma omunye wesibili futhi ndawonye.

Ukwakheka zegazi e isamba enganele kungaholela kusuka wegazi, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngamakhemikhali, ubuthi. Futhi iba yingxenye yomhlabathi ngokushesha ezingaphezu kuka akhiwa izifo ezifana nezimo, ezifana sokukhulelwa, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, idiopathic futhi thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura sepsis, haemolytic uremic syndrome. Futhi, izinhlayiya zegazi ongaphakeme egazini ingase ibe umphumela imithi "sulfanilamide", "Kvinin" "Heparin", imithi anticonvulsant.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Ukuncishiswa zegazi kube nesidingo nokwehlisa ekunqandeni yayo, okungukuthi, kuphakama dilution. Kulokhu, umuntu ngisho ne Punch ababuthakathaka futhi kusikeka okuncane ukukhiqiza nemihuzuko esikhulu hematomas. Yingakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe kakhulu futhi ugweme yimuphi umonakalo. Ngokuvamile, izinhlayiya zegazi ongaphakeme e kuyanda igazi esimweni esinjalo, njengoba diathesis oluhambisana. It libhekene ikhiphela izicubu ongama ka abomvu egazi ne-plasma. Ngokuvamile, abantu thrombocytopenia kufanele agweme noma iziphi izinto ezingabangela liquefaction yegazi. Ngakho, abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokuqukethwe ibuprofen, aspirin, imithi elwa namagciwane, i-penicillin, sulfonamides. Kufanele senqabe kusuka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, ukuze singathwesi kukhinyabeze impilo jikelele. Qaphela ikakhulu kufanele kube abesifazane - platelet ongaphakeme egazini kungaholela yokuthi esikhundleni kokuya esikhathini okuvamile iqala lesizalo ukopha oluqinile, futhi igcwele nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uhlelo sokukhulelwa nje ngeke bavuselwe ezingeni ejwayelekile izinhlayiya zegazi, akudingekile, ngoba esikhathini esesibelethweni izici idatha ingane yegazi, abantu enempilo encishisiwe.

Indlela ukwandisa platelet count

Indlela ephumelela kunazo kukhonjelwe ukudla ukudla okuthile. Udinga ukuba badle ukudla calcium (cottage shizi), ama-fatty acid (amantongomane, okungukuthi alimondi, amantongomane, hazelnuts), vitamin K (imifino enamaqabunga aluhlaza, parsley, eshiya cranberry futhi amagilebhisi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, thrombocytopenia kudambisa ukuthatha imithi ethile. Kodwa ephumelela kunazo, kodwa eqolo ngendlela ukuze kwelashwe iziguli ukumpompela ukumiswa platelet.