UTolstoy Estate Yasnaya Polyana

Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy - umlobi, ngaphandle lokusungula akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo izwe eqanjiwe. Namuhla, wonke fan of wayeyisazi neyaziwayo ungavakashela indawo lapho yena wazalwa futhi wahlala cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe. UTolstoy umndeni izindlu "Yasnaya Polyana" Itholakala Tula esifundeni. Esikhathini izindlu lasendulo kwemvelo ezigcinwe 1910 futhi ngavula indawo Museum yisikhumbuzo umbhali omkhulu.

Umlando Yasnaya Polyana

izincwadi zomlando kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Manor, elise 14 km kusuka Idolobha lanamuhla Tula imingcele esukela emuva 1652. Phakathi nesishiyagalombili Manor ekhulwini endlini iba impahla Volkonskiis - okhokho umugqa komama umlobi odumile sika. izizukulwane eziningana abathwali umndeni kwesikhulu ngenkuthalo wahlanganyela Landscaping ifa. izingadi Kuyinto endaweni Holly Yasnaya Polyana kwaphulwa, amachibi ngemba eyakhelwe izakhiwo eminingi yezakhiwo.

Ngo 1828, ifa umndeni wakwa Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy wazalwa. ubunjalo Local walinganisa ukuphila yesifundazwe kusukela zisencane liphefumulelwe umbhali esizayo. Manor UTolstoy sika Yasnaya Polyana - yindawo lapho UTolstoy waphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50 iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe. Uthando lwakhe nguye akukaze zifihliwe futhi uvame ukubizwa endaweni lwakubo ngemisebenzi yakhe.

Life lN izindlu umndeni UTolstoy sika

Lesi sakhiwo endala zanamuhla Yasnaya Polyana - Volkonsky endlini. Ngesikhathi UTolstoy sika kulendlu (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Manor endlini enkulu) yasetshenziselwa izinjongo zezomnotho. UTolstoy umkhaya realigned yokuhlala yabo ingenye amaphiko. Manor endlini umbhali incane ngobukhulu, kodwa Liyindawo ntofontofo. Ngaphakathi it libhekene ngiphele elula, futhi ukubaluleka eyinhloko kuba umtapo omkhulu wokwaziswa uLeo Tolstoy.

Phakathi nokuphila UTolstoy waba edumile hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe futhi ithalente, kodwa futhi kwabaswele Amazing. Lapho isikole, ifa libe ongumlimi izingane wavulwa. Manor UTolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - indawo eyingqayizivele lapho umnikazi kwakuthandeka abantu abavamile, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye. ULeo Tolstoy washona ngo-1910. Ngo intando yakhe, umbhali kufanele umngcwabe ngaphandle honours ehlathini onqenqemeni lwalowomgodi. Kugcine Will Leo Nikolayevich wawenziwa.

Yasnaya Polyana e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngemva kokufa Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy kaZuma engakaze antshontsha, ngoba abalimi kusuka emaphandleni aseduze ehloniphayo umbhali nomkhaya wakhe. Ngo-1921 i-Museum kwavulwa Yasnaya Polyana. Lokhu ikakhulukazi inani indodakazi UTolstoy sika Alexandra Lvovna, okuyinto eyaba umqondisi lokuqala isikhungo yesikhumbuzo namasiko. Naphezu isimo isimo, umnyuziyamu njalo ngqo wahlanganyela inzalo ka umbhali omkhulu.

Ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli ziphephile zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ukuze saseTomsk. inxuluma Old iye elalihlala amabutho esitha izinsuku 45. AmaNazi ziye zabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya Museum, weba futhi zonakalise eziningi kwakudala. nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva waqala ngokushesha emva wenkululeko. Ngokuphawulekayo, UTolstoy bezindlu wavulwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi, ngo-1942.

History Museum Modern

Ngo-1986 Yasnaya Polyana uthola isimo State yesikhumbuzo Museum-reserve. Indlu LN UTolstoy walondoloza imvelo isampula ngo-1910 futhi wafaka eningi okungokwakhe esiqotho yomlobi futhi umndeni wakhe. iqoqo Museum sika kufakwe UNESCO Register "Memory of the World". Namuhla, Yasnaya Polyana - le ndawo ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Lapho ngivakashele eyinkimbinkimbi Museum, ungahamba zibuka amagceke landscaped ifa bese uvakashela emzini UTolstoy futhi Volkonsky endlini. Ngo Yasnaya Polyana njalo elibamba ezihlukahlukene nemibukiso, imikhosi, imikhosi yamaholide nezinye izenzakalo. Abaningi abasanda kushada Tula futhi esifundeni ukuza lapha ukuthwebula wedding photo.

kanjani UTolstoy bezindlu: isithombe kanye nencazelo yendlu main

The main futhi isakhiwo ezithakazelisa kakhulu Yasnaya Polyana - indlu-Museum of Leo UTolstoy. Interior layout kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo esikhathini lapho umlobi wayephila lapho yena nomkhaya wakhe. Manor anezinhlaka engavamile ngesikhathi sawo ngaphakathi inikeza inombolo okungenani izimpahla okunethezeka. Amakamelo Iningi babe izindonga okhanyayo futhi ifenisha has a ifomu elula. ukuziqhenya Museum (futhi uma umnikazi wendlu) - Elegant umbhali wezincwadi. Ngaphezu ezindaweni zokusebenza reception, izivakashi Museum uzobona egumbini lokuphumula of uLeo Tolstoy nomkhaya wakhe.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo kanye ezikhangayo izindlu

Bezindlu ka uLeo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo zomlando, sizungezwe park olunothile. Volkonsky House namuhla main isakhiwo zokuphatha Museum. Kwenye izinkambo waqondisa kwezivakashi. Kuzminsky nekamelo yake isakhiwo esikoleni, futhi kamuva yaphenduka isivakashi ndlu. Namuhla, iyisonto nemibukiso zesikhashana.

Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu ngemva kokufa master wakhe odumile Yasnaya Polyana oqhubeka uphila ngendlela evamile. On endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum kuyagcinwa futhi eziqhutshwa zokugcina izithombo ezitebeleni ubudala, eduze kwayo kukhona kwakhiwe indlu ukuthutha. Hhayi ngaphansi kuka ukubukeka asemkhathini nezinye izindlu: coachman, ukubaza, komlayezo, Zhitnyaya, esibayeni bese yendlu yasensimini. Inenzuzo ibhekwa epaki kwenkundla birch amabhuloho ozithandayo ebhentshini umbhali okugeza. It ezigcinwe Manor indlu mlando ethuneni umlobi odumile. Ukuze kube lula izivakashi ngaphakathi kwepaki kukhona izikhombo zonke ezikhangayo zendawo.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe imodi wokusebenza futhi izindleko hambo

Tours we Yasnaya Polyana nge ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu aphethwe nsuku zonke (ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko) kusukela 10.00 kuya 15,30. Intengo Ticket kuyinto ruble 200-300, kuncike ohlelweni ekhethiwe. Kulabo abafisa nje sizungeze mlando parkland okokufaka kubiza ruble angu-50. Amathikithi yazo zonke izinhlobo zidayiswa ehhovisi ibhokisi emnyango. Ukuhamba isikhathi angenamkhawulo, okukuhle ikakhulukazi - epaki Manor, ungathatha izithombe mahhala.

Kuyinto zihluke kakhulu uma uvakashela ziphephile kanye emagcekeni ejele. UTolstoy bezindlu, izithombe ezingafaneleki okusesihlokweni esithi, kunesithembiso nemibukiso eminingi. Izivakashi thatha izithombe kanye ngaphakathi kwendlu ka umbhali kanye abavunyelwe Volkonsky House. Liphinde sinqatshiwe uthinte kakhulu ziphephile. Naphezu kwalezi zimo ezinhle imithetho, Manor UTolstoy - nendawo enkulu ukuvakashela. Vakashela lesi Museum esiyingqayizivele kuyoba interesting nje kuphela abayithandayo of UTolstoy, kodwa futhi nabo bonke abathanda izindawo zemvelo ebabazekayo.