Bishkek - inhloko-dolobha Kyrgyzstan. ibalazwe emzini Bishkek. Bishkek - ukuphumula

Abaningi travel ejensi e-Russia dedengu bashalazela isiqondiso ezifana Kyrgyzstan. Futhi ngeze! Leli zwe lase-Asia, lapho kudabuka khona lolu uGenghis Khan, hhayi eliphansi kuya kolunye ubuningi ezikhangayo zomlando wemvelo. On insimu yalo kukhona Tien Shan (ukuhumusha - "izintaba zasezulwini"). Ngokusho yaseKyrgyzstan elula futhi Pamir izintaba. Nansi i-Issyk-Kul Lake - Ichibi elikhulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Khona-ke ukushaya esishisayo nesibabule iziphethu, okuyinto ubuyela osemusha yesibili, ukukunika impilo. ukunambitheka Asian akuyona buhlanjululwe ngu depersonalizing ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke. ukhaphethi Ngilubone, itende, imicimbi Equestrian, irayisi kanye nobisi lwawo - zonke lezi zici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Amaholide e Kyrgyzstan kungaba entabeni, beach, kahle. Futhi uyohlale mnandi futhi zikhululekile. Kulesi izwe lase-Asia, kukhona amahhotela eminingi ehloniphekile nezinga European service. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizocabangela kuphela inhloko-dolobha yezwe - emzini Bishkek.

indaba

Lokhu zwe elibusisekile iye yingcweti abantu kudala. Abavubukuli oseleyo zokuhlala, okuyinto esukela emuva V yeminyaka BC ziye zatholakala. Kodwa isiphetho esizeni Bishkek wesimanje ekhulwini VII ngemva kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Kwakubonakala lapho kwakuphambana khona Kasilika eya futhi umgwaqo oholela kusukela maphakathi Tien Shani. Nokho, igama kwakungelona isiphetho Bishkek, uJulie, Kyrgyzstan kumephu wezwe ngempela ingaveli. Ngu XVI ekhulwini Silk Road walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. City, ababemi lapho ukuba bayethe izakhamuzi zaqala ukuba ngibashiye. Lokhu isiphetho kwamehlela Julie. Yonke indawo ephakathi kwemifula Alamedin futhi Ala-Archa yaphenduka idlelo.

Ngo 1825 Kokand Khan Madali eyasungulwa Pishpek inqaba lapha. Ngo 1860, Russian waqala ukuvinjezelwa isiphephelo ulichithe emhlabathini ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Nokho, endaweni yalo yakhiwa emabhalekisini ikampu, nabantu waphila ngaphansi kwesivikelo enqabeni. idolobha isimo zokuhlala wathola ngo-1878. Ngo-1926 Pishpek iqanjwe kabusha Frunze yokudumisa Soviet kumlawuli wamabutho ongowokuzalwa edolobheni. Kodwa kusukela lathola uzimelegeqe ngo-1991 edolobheni waphindiselwa ubudala, omncane igama esishintshile.

Likuphi imephu Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek

Frunze akazange ngokushesha waba inhloko-dolobha. Lokhu isimo aluthola kuphela ngo-1936. Futhi ngaphambi ukuthi wayenguKristu sokuqondisa se-Kirghiz Autonomous Region. Kungani igama lomuzi - Bishkek? Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan, ngokusho version, ogama lakhe behlonipha hero edume owayehlala kule ndawo ngekhulu XVIII. Bishkek-Batyr ayedumile njengoba Kyrgyz Robin Gud. Futhi igama elithi "Bishkek" ngokwalo lisho ukuthi "Mace ekubhaxabulweni koumiss". Manje angaba yisigidi - ngo-2014-ke yayinabantu zezakhamuzi 901.000. Kuyinto idolobha elisenyakatho, nje amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu kusukela emngceleni Kazakh. Ngisho e ukushisa kwehlobo akuyona wazizwa lapha. Phela, dolobha lisendaweni elaliphansi kwamagquma Tien Shan endaweni engamamitha angu-800 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Amane amakhilomitha kuya eningizimu lapho kukhona khona ngokubabazekayo Kyrgyz Range.

Ukuthola lapho

Kusuka eMoscow kuya Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), izindiza njalo nsuku zonke. Kusukela Domodedovo avuke "Kyrgyzstan" izindiza izindiza emoyeni, futhi kusukela Sheremetyevo-F - «Aeroflot». Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ndizela Bishkek kusukela Novosibirsk abagibele S7. Esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe we dolobha Kyrgyzstan libizwa Manas. Itholakala amakhilomitha amabili nantathu kusuka edolobheni. Isikhumulo sezindiza ayethanda ukuze uthole itekisi - lolu hlobo zokuthutha ayibizi. Bishkek ukuthuthukiswa a okuhlangana ujantshi. Ngu isitimela ungafinyelela lapha Kazakhstan. Lona iposi zesiteji elula ke ukuze uthole eminye imizi yezwe: Kar, Osh, Balykchy, Naryn futhi Karakol.

izinto zokuthutha umphakathi

Umuzi ngokwawo ibhasi Ply ezincane 10-12 abantu. Kwanele azulise isandla sakho phambi imoto lusondela, uthumele imali umshayeli futhi ushayele kokwehla yakho iphuzu. Ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto, kuhlanganise ngokuhlanganyela yokushayela. okumangalisa nakakhulu ezokuthutha - amabhasi kanye trolleybuses. Kodwa ayengaseyona qalisa esiqalisweni ngehora. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngemva ukuzimela e Bishkek imephu emgwaqweni sangomhla kakhulu. Udinga ukwazi igama elisha lendawo oya kuyo. Kodwa abantu abahlala Bishkek, isabela, futhi uma ulahleke, unganqikazi ukubuza indlela abadlulayo. Nabantu isici empumalanga izihambi ngeke kuphela ingayala ngendlela efanele, kodwa ukubamba endaweni efanele. Nakuba kunzima ukuba ulahleke edolobheni - ezitaladini abekwa uvalo ngoba ukupholisa kangcono futhi ekufezeni ngenkasa ube nemigodi ngemigodi.

Isimo sezulu

Kyrgyzstan - ezweni sezintaba, ngaphandle kuba kude izilwandle ezinkulu, ngakho isimo sezulu lapha ezwekazini. Off-inkathi Asihlali isikhathi eside. Yazisa entwasahlobo, izimbali poppy entabeni futhi Tulips kungaba kuphela amasonto ambalwa. Bishkek, inhlokodolobha Kyrgyzstan, elise yasehlanzeni, ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo enyakatho esuka. Winter hhayi buyabanda. Ngisho ngoJanuwari - ngenyanga kubanda konyaka - kukhona isilinganiso + 2 ° C ntambama. Intaba ilanga sezulu Licwathile ukwenza idolobha wangempela empilweni resort. Kodwa umoya ukubanda iqala ngokushesha lapho kuhlwa. Ngisho ehlobo emahoreni ambalwa thermometer kungawi +31 ukuba + 14 ° C. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uphume kusihlwa, ungakhohlwa ukuletha izingubo ezifudumele.

Imephu Bishkek

Emuva ngo-1938 e-dolobha ye-Kirghiz SSR, izifunda ezintathu Kwamiswa: i Sverdlovsk, lena yesigaba sabasebenzi futhi Pervomaisky. Ngo-1962, lona wamuva saqanjwa Lenin. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka nambili inhlokodolobha usezuze iyunithi sendawo yesine - esifundeni Oktyabrsky komuzi. Ngemva isimemezelo uzibuse Kyrgyzstan yasishintsha uhlelo lokulawula. Manje e- inhloko komuzi imele-dolobha. amandla aKhe ilinganisa Kenesh. Igunya wendawo ingafaniswa City Council yethu. Kenesh nemeya esimisiwe kwababusi - a amakhanda wesifunda. Bakha phila ngqongqotshe - akimiat. Okwamanje, inani amayunithi nezokuphatha edolobheni ayizange anda. Bazigcina ezine. Kodwa Bishkek izindawo isikhule kakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-Leninsky kuhlanganisa emalokishini Chon-Aryk, Orto-Sai futhi Manas.

zokungcebeleka

Kungakhathaliseki injongo ukuhlala kwakho kuleli zwe: izintaba, Rafting, ihhashi Trekking, ngcono odakeni obhavu kanye lamanzi esiphethu resort, uhlale izinsuku ezimbalwa emzini Bishkek. Inhloko-dolobha ye Kyrgyzstan kuyisipho izivakashi. Ungakwazi nje enyuka ephahlwe nasezigcawini edolobheni, ukuze aqiniseke. Cishe kuyokushiya umangele ukubukeka European Bishkek. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo umuzi chess-amagquma indawo emgwaqweni livele Russian wamabutho, futhi izakhiwo amatasa ku-yalolucwaningo 20 aleli qembu lezigelekeqe eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia leminyaka elidlule "Intergelpo". Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo eziningi eyakhelwe ethandwayo ngaleso sikhathi isitayela Art Nouveau. Kuleminyaka engamashumi amabili, lo muzi waphinde ehlotshiswe izikhumbuzo entsha. Esikhathini emaphakathi Ala-Too Square Lenin esikhundleni Statue yokuqala Liberty. Sidinga ukubona isakhiwo Opera House, ePhalamende, iqembu sculptural ka Manas futhi uvakashele yabalindi ukushintsha udumo ngesikhathi eFlagstaff State.

Eminyuziyamu namapaki

EBishkek, inhloko ka Kyrgyzstan, kuyinto idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe hhayi kuphela. Libuye libe isikhungo esiyinhloko kwamasiko. Kunezindlela eziningi iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi, yobuciko lapho. Sincoma ukuvakashela Historical Museum. Esichasiselweni sakhe esithi, elikhulu lemibhalo Bronze Age zobuciko, zemali yasendulo zase zisatshalaliswa endaweni Kasilika eya, izinto zasekhaya kanye imihlobiso ayimizulane Kyrgyz. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe Runic kusukela Talas futhi idwala imidwebo kwekamu Saimaluu Tash. Museum of Fine Arts, ngaphezu imidwebo Kyrgyz, abaculi Russian futhi Uzbek, iqukethe eqoqweni layo iqoqo ezithakazelisayo ethnographic. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona kabusha ephelele a qhugwane ngoludala kanye umhlobiso ingaphakathi, okhaphethi, shyrdaks, izingubo kazwelonke kanye nezicathulo, ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ihhashi amahanisi. Futhi labo nostalgic for inkathi eyadlula, iyisiqhingi uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo eMnyuziyamu Frunze. Izakhamuzi Bishkek ngokuthi idolobha eluhlaza. Ngisho ngesikhathi sokushisa enkulu, ungakwazi aphephele emthunzini aminyene we Boulevard Labaqaphi Young bahlalisa ngaseziseleni isiliva oki lasendulo Avenue Erkindik. Ungabona izitshalo ezingavamile Botanical Garden, uphumule phakathi the ezizungezile cool Oak Park, Panfilov Park, Chingiz Aitmatov noma Kemal Ataturk.

yezitolo

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke Isitolo idolobha - UMnyango Store - esisogwini Prospect Chui. Nokho, inqubo shopping akufanele kugcine kubo. Kulo lonke idolobha ayahlakazeka boutiques pretty and zobuciko, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo enhle ngamanani ezifanele. Nokho, izivakashi eziningi 'entshisakalweni shopomana amaphuzu focus maphakathi, esigcawini Chui ephahlwe nasemigwaqweni Manas Bokonbaeva. izitolo Antique, imigexo izitolo, imfashini boutiques, izitolo ngendwangu efekethisiwe bendabuko kanye zobumba okufakwe nomunye. Kusukela Kyrgyzstan enophephela ikakhulu enhle wazizwa mata "shyrdaks" umnqwazo kazwelonke "kalpak 'ibhulukwe, sigqoka imijiva" ichken ", ubucwebe, imikhiqizo lesikhumba. Ungashiyi izimakethe ingagadiwe. Osh Ezimakethe zase, Dordoi futhi Ak-Emir kuyinto olunothile kakhulu. Ngisho noma ungenayo ukuthenga, ungakwazi sihambe ukuthola uhambo ngokugcwele emhlabeni aseMpumalanga.

Yini ukuzama

Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), ebonakala yokuthi e zokudlela zendawo izindlu zetiye nambitha izitsha ezivela zonke izifunda zezwe. Zilungiselele ukuthi kufanele uphuze isamba esikhulu itiye - isiphuzo ukuthi liqala futhi liphethe ngamazwi ukudla. Ukuze kufeza izithelo saziso omisiwe noma namakhekhe. Ingulube ezweni Muslim ukudla ungadli, kodwa inala yokudla yemvu, yenkukhu, yenkomo kanye nehhashi inyama. Kufanele nakanjani uzame isidlo ebaluleke kakhulu Kyrgyz - beshbarmak - ikakhulukazi noodle enkulu nge inyama iwundlu. Igama isidlo ihumusha ngokuthi "iminwe emihlanu" ngoba ukudla iminwe yakhe ezinhlanu. Kuphinde futhi kube litshwayo gastronomy Kyrgyzstan kuyinto ihhashi isoseji - chuchuk. Ezinye izitsha of cuisine kazwelonke ungakwazi ukwethusa Slav. Ngakho, emehlweni iwundlu, ubuchopho nezihlathi Uyi uju. Kumiss - ubisi oludakisayo lwawo - isiphuzo yendabuko we abayimizulane. Futhi ngokuvamile ukudayisa Shoro. Lokhu isiphuzo kvas sifana, kodwa Yenziwe beya kakolweni okusanhlamvu. Zulu lathathwa ezihlukahlukene izitsha ezivela emazweni angomakhelwane Uzbekistan, ebanikeza isitayela yakho umsindo. Ngakho, kumelwe uzame lendawo Shurpa Osh futhi pilaf.

endaweni

Okufanele ukwazi izivakashi ezifika e Bishkek? okusezingeni eliphezulu iholide ejwayelekile Ilungiselelwe kuwe ehhotela "Hyatt", "Dostyk", "Ala-Too", "Jannat", "Ak-Keme", "i-Issyk-Kol" nabanye. Eduze Bishkek kufanele uvakashele "ithuna Khan" (emathuneni ubudala), ugodle Chon-Aryk, ukukhuphuka Mount Boz Peldek. Uma isizathu sokuhambela yakho - Ukuthuthukiswa ke udinga ukuthatha ezisonga Yiqiniso odakeni zokugeza, esemgwaqweni edolobhaneni Kamyshanovka. Futhi ezithatha ihora noma ngaphezudlwana ukushayela kusuka abathanda ongaphandle elinde ezihosheni on isizinda yeziqongo iqhwa-eneziqongo.