Uveitis Eye: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Uveitis iso - ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu

Uveitis kuyinto iso - iqembu elikhulu izifo libhekene ukuvuvukala isitho choroid mbono. Igobolondo esiphakathi retina kanye sclera, isakhiwo yayo eyinkimbinkimbi. It has izigaba zezizwe ezintathu. Lokhu iris, ciliary (tseliarnoe) umzimba negobolondo mncane (horiodeya) okuyinto eseduze sclera futhi siqukethe izitsha. I choroid is ukusebenzisa eziningana imisebenzi ebalulekile:

• ukuvikelwa ngokweqile ukukhanya ubuningi;

• iqhaza yokuhlala esweni (buka izinto at amabanga ehlukene);

• ukukhiqizwa koketshezi intraocular;

• ukusekela ingcindezi intraocular;

• ukulawulwa umzimba uhlaka umbono;

• umsebenzi thermoregulatory.

Kusobala ukuthi ukuhlukumeza ka ukusebenzisana choroid kuholela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumuntu wonke umzimba. uveitis isifo samehlo ingenye ezivame kakhulu. Lokhu zokugula e-30% azo zonke izifo kwezitho mbono.

Izimbangela isifo

Lesi sifo kungadalwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile avuse uveitis supercooling kokudla ukuhlukumeza, kwehle amasosha omzimba, izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Isikhathi esining impela, lokhu zokugula kubangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ugcunsula, chlamydia, isifo sofuba, brucellosis, toxoplasmosis. Imbangela uveitis bangaba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izilwanyana eziwuhlupho athile kanye nesikhunta. izifo lefundo ezifana ankylosing spondylitis, imfiva ye-rheumatism, Reiter Syndrome, i-rheumatoid arthritis, zingasebenzisa avuse amehlo uveitis.

zinhlobo

Kuye isikhathi lesi sifo kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona (amasonto angaphezu kwayisithupha) uhlamvu.

Ukuze kube okwasekhaya umthombo ukuvuvukala uveitis ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine:

• Iritis - owande kakhulu yesifo lapho abavusa iris. Ngokuvamile ihambisane nohlelo isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Ukuze lolu hlobo sifo libhekene kuqala okuzumayo eside (kufika ku izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu) ngoba.

• Cycle - kule isimo abavusa izakhiwo ezijulile iso, kuhlanganise imisipha ciliary. Libhekene angaboni kahle, ke eqhubeka izinyanga eziningana.

• Retinitis - kule zokugula abavusa choroid we fundus. Isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha, ngakho ukubambezeleka ekwelashweni kungaba nzima. Retinitis kungadala izifo noma kwegciwane.

• Choroid - lesi sifo libhekene ukuvuvukala ungqimba semithambo ukuthi itholakala ngaphansi kwe-retina. isimo esinjalo singenzeka sofuba.

• Panuveit - ukuvuvukala amboze yonke choroid.

izimpawu

Izenzo Uveitis kuchazwe izifo ezingosomathuba, ukuvuvukala focus indawo kanye, yebo, amandla omzimba ukuba simelane ukutheleleka. Okunezimpawu iritis oyingozi noma uveitis kuyinto inkungu phambi kwamehlo, ububomvu we inhlamvu yeso, ukwanda ingcindezi intraocular, edwengula, angaboni kahle. Ukubukeka nezinye izinhlobo lesi sifo ngokuvamile okuncane noma isifo asymptomatic kwenzeka nhlobo. Ngokuvamile kulesi simo akukho ububomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ubumpumputhe eziphuthumayo. Vision liwohloka kancane kancane, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umgubuzelo noma indawo phambi kwamehlo akhe.

Acute uveitis iso kuyingozi ngokukhethekile. Isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uphethwe imisiwe kungaholela ngobumpumputhe.

ukuhlola

Thola iso isifo uveitis kungenzeka kusenesikhathi. Sifike ngesikhathi okuqalwe ukwelashwa abanekhono ukusiza ukuhlula isifo. Sifo Kwenziwa esikhethwe ophthalmologist. Ukuze kahle usethe bese uqinisekisa uphethwe yezindlela ezilandelayo esetshenziswa Ochwepheshe:

• Ultrasound isakhiwo ukuskena iso;

• ophthalmoscopy;

• biomicroscopy Ukutadisha ingxenye anterior isitho mbono.

ukwelashwa

Zokwelapha, endaweni olukhethekile evilaphayo uveitis iso - lokhu ingenye izimpawu zokuqala ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo lapho ekushintsheni umbala iris. Ukwelashwa kulokhu siqondiswe resorption ekuseni nokuqeda ukugula ufasimbe eyinhloko. Uma isikhathi akusho sinake izimpawu zokuqala, izinguquko umbala iris luzobuyiselwa sokuwohloka, bese wokugoqa iris. Ngempatho esifike umbono kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukulahleka ephelele ke.

Ekukhombeni ubunjalo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi elwa namagciwane njengoba yokugcoba, indlela amaconsi lesiniketwe endaweni, futhi ngesimo amaphilisi kanye imijovo ukulapha letindzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukusebenzisa amathonsi dilates umfundi. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukusebenzisa vasodilators, evuselela mzimba omuhle kuthinte Physiotherapy. Uma isiguli luyanda ingcindezi intraocular, linqume ukusetshenziswa antiglaucoma ejenti.

Uveitis iso: ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu

Ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo, ungakwazi sebenzisa ihlolwe zokupheka of imithi yendabuko:

1. ezintathu wezipuni marigold uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi sokunika ihora. Ukumnika ezinzima futhi siyakazwe amehlo bloodshot. Ngenxa yale njongo ungasebenzisa sage, zasendle rose.

2. Njalo ekuseni ukusingatha amehlo isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium-manganese. Nsuku zonke kudingeka ukulungiselela isixazululo entsha ukuvimbela ukudluliswa ukutheleleka ngeso ngamunye usebenzisa ehlukile oyinyumba uhala.

3. ngesigezo emizimbeni ukulungiselela i ukumnika of amaqabunga omisiwe enhlaba. Ungasebenzisa futhi juice fresh zalesi sihlahla, ngemva diluting it ngamanzi ubiliselwe isilinganiso 1:10.

4. ngu emithathu kuya kwemine wezipuni lwebhece impande (nepepper) ingilazi engeza amanzi abandayo abilisiwe, uhlanganise futhi sokunika amahora ayisishiyagalombili. Ukwakheka okuholela esetshenziswa cindezela iso.

Uveitis kuyinto iso - ngempela isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kuholela nemiphumela awushintsheki, ngoba edinga ukwelashwa esiphuthumayo. Uma kwakuba khona reddening kancane uhlaka umbono okungahambisani uhambe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, njengoba nje ikheli kungenzeka ukuba ophthalmologist. Emuva kokuhlolwa, uphethwe yini yenziwa futhi ukwelashwa okufanele.

Gada impilo yakho, musa ukuyiziba izimpawu zokuqala yesifo. Hlala uphilile!