Owenza futhi yokuthola experiment: incazelo kanye izici

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo - iyona ndlela eyinhloko ulwazi lwesayensi. Ngalo iphenya izinguquko endleleni yabantu yokuziphatha (efanayo noma iqembu labantu) esimweni lokulawula olinganiselayo abanalezi zici ukuthi bakuchaza. Ukuze ingafika eqophelweni lapho umcwaningi kudingeka usungule imibandela ethize nokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha kwabo.

Isici ebalulekile Ukuhlolwa Ukukhetha kucace futhi kube lukhuni wesici ethile lafundvwako. Okuphoqelekile imfuneko - ukubhaliswa izinguquko abasafufusa.

Kodwa kwengqondo Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ngabodwa ngokuphelele. Yingakho isici Sabelo kuphela ukukhethwa kanye ukuqhathanisa nokutadisha amaqembu amabili yabaphenduli, izimo ezimbili nabanye.

izinhlobo zokuhlolwa

nemingcele eziningana kungaba avelele ngesisekelo okuyinto ivelele izinhlobo ezahlukene indlela ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical.

Okokuqala, ngesimo inhlangano lwabelwe ucwaningo yemvelo futhi laboratory. Uhlobo lwesibili ngokuvamile kwenziwe izimo yokufakelwa, okuyinto zenzelwe ukunikeza ubumsulwa elihlukile imiphumela eyatholakala.

Yemvelo-experiment efanayo kwenziwa ngokuvamile ngaphansi evamile, izimo indinganiso isivivinyo. A ethile okuphawulekayo khona esiyisibopho izici ongalawuleki. Kodwa lapha ithonya labo ayikwazi ukusethwa walinganisa quantitatively.

Okwesibili, ngokuvumelana nezinjongo ze ukwakha zezitsha futhi ethola ukuhlolwa. Ake sizame ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziyisisekelo ukuzihlukanisa kwabo.

Ukuthola umsebenzi wokulinga limelela indlela ezingokwengqondo, okuyinto inquma khona kwemibandela ethile noma Eqinisweni amandla futhi. Kodwa ukuze sifinyelele lo mgomo ke kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Ngakho, ukuhlola kuyoba recital kuphela uma umcwaningi umsebenzi yekubona isimo ekhona kanye nezinga ekwakhekeni impahla ethile, noma enye i-isici lafundvwako. Ngakho-ke, kuba ukufunda ezingeni langempela kakhulu ekuthuthukeni ipharamitha ekhethiwe ummangalelwa, noma iqembu elifanayo izifundo kube into eza kuqala. Kwatholakala ukuthi injongo nezinhloso zale nqubo. Ukuthola ukuhlolwa imisebenzi elandelayo: yokukala izinga ekhona yentuthuko, kanye ukuthola indaba kokuqala lenhlangano ka ucwaninge ngokwengeziwe, experiment okwakhayo.

Le ndlela ubizwa nangokuthi ukuqeqeshwa nokuguqulwa, okuhloswe ngalo kumiswa asebenzayo nemingcele ethile ekuthuthukiseni imibono engokwengqondo yomuntu, amazinga umsebenzi nokunye. experiment okwakhayo ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ekutadisheni izindlela eziqondile ukuze ukwakha ubuntu. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa wesayensi oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ephakamisa ingane idinga ukuba synthesis ngokwengqondo ulwazi nge Pedagogical yokusesha.

Injongo ukuhlola okwakhayo kuyinto: amakhono okufundisa kanye nolwazi; ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kanye ngezici ezithile ubuntu.

Kodwa ukuze ube yi omuhle, experimenter futhi indlela uqobo izokwethulwa izimfuno ezithile:

• Kudingekile kwenaba theory imibono ziqokonyiswe cwaningo nemingcele ezingokwengqondo, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, uzobe kwakhiwa.
• Kufanele kube Yiqiniso futhi Uhlelo ukuhlola ehlelwe kahle.
• Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, sidinga i-akhawunti egcwele izici ezikhona kule yokufunda Okuyınqo, ezithinta ukwakheka izenzakalo bafundelwa psyche.

Usosayensi kufanele uhlale ukwazi ukukhetha ilungelo ngokuvumelana Izinjongo zocwaningo indlela ukuthi udinga: Ukuthola ukuhlolwa, laboratory, ekubumbeni, noma okunye zemvelo.