Ukwandiswa ingcindezi intracranial ezinganeni. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa.

Ukwandiswa ingcindezi intracranial ezinganeni namuhla kuvamile. Lena inkinga engathi sina. Kaningi, neurologists nodokotela bezingane ukutshela abazali ukuthi ezinsaneni waqinisa intracranial. Nakuba ngezigaba yezokwelapha kwesifo alikho. Ukwandiswa ingcindezi intracranial - kunguwe uhlobo yalokho abanye egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kodwa abazali leli qiniso ukuba anake kakhulu. Kubo, sina ngaphezulu imibuzo: "Kwenzeke kanjani sitholakele waqinisa intracranial? Indlela ukwehlisa ingcindezi intracranial? Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu kungasiza uma ingane? Futhi zimelelani ukwelashwa kuyoba kube okuphumelela kakhudlwana? ". Ngakho, zama ukuqonda lezi zinkinga.

Ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa of waqinisa intracranial ezinganeni

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka sitholakele ingcindezi intracranial e ingane wezinzwa noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni izindlela bakudala ngaphezulu: observation ukuhlolwa. Izimpawu ophezulu intracranial ezinsaneni kukhona fontanelle oluvelele (out) kanye lakhulisiwe ikhanda ivolumu. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona squint kanye kweqa up izinhlamvu zamehlo.

Uma umama wengane yakhe izimpawu noma okufanayo uthi, kufanele-ke ngempela ukwazisa udokotela. Isigqugquzeli ingcindezi intracranial kungaba engazinzile ke izici zawo + ziyoba yinto ubuthongo ompofu, ukukhathazeka emazombezombe kuthabathela ecaleni ikhanda ukumelela, regurgitation nokuhlanza. Umama grudnichka ngokuvamile siqagele ukuthi ekukhathaza wakhe imvuthuluka, ngoba umntwana akakwazi ngisho elungile ongayisho yini yena abe engasekho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele eduze iqaphe umntwana.

Ukuze esolwa ingcindezi intracranial eshintsha udokotela wakho angase athumele ingane:

1. On US kogebhezi ubuchopho (ultrasonography cranial);

2. Uma sibuka igazi ukugeleza rate ngqo izitsha cerebral (doplerogrografiyu);

3. Ngemva kokuthola isampula oludakayo ngokwethula inalithi emgogodleni (wokubhoboza lumbar); cwaningo we fundus (ophthalmoscopy);

4. Ngesikhathi uphethwe usebenzisa kazibuthe namaza omsakazo (magnetic resonance imaging);

5. NjengoMikayeli ukuskena amabombo mncane X-ray at engele ezahlukene (nge-computer Axial tomography).

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ophezulu intracranial ezinganeni

Ngemva udokotela, ngokusekelwe ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo nocwaningo, ukuxilonga, kungenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa. Phela, izifo ngenela ingcindezi intracranial zingase zihluke, kusukela ingcindezi kakhulu kuphela uphawu isifo.
It ngokuvamile kwenzeka, isibonelo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme-hydrocephalic syndrome lapho intracranial ingcindezi iyakhula. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo Kwenziwa esebenzisa izidakamizwa, futhi ezimweni eziningi has a yi evumayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izingane kudingeka kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

Ukuze kulesetayelekile ingcindezi intracranial, odokotela bangase bazinike amavithamini, izidakamizwa ukuthi nokujikeleza kwegazi cerebral futhi ngezinye izikhathi isisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayosiza ekubuyiseleni imvuthu yomzimba kuzosiza ukusetshenziswa umzimba zokwelapha, massage, opholile kanye nezimali phytotherapeutic.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, imiphumela lesi sifo kungaba engqondweni nasemzimbeni ingane nokungathuthuki. Ezimweni ezinjalo, leyo ngane izokwazi abe retardation ecacile engqondo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho isithuthwane.

Abazali kufanele kube impoqo ngesikhathi izinsolo lokuqala isifo esifanayo kudlule luhlolo kunesidingo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ukuthi sina uphethwe nakanjani ingane nokuthi ingabe udinga ukuthatha imithi. Kufanele sizame ukuqinisekisa nokuphatha kahle ingane yakho, yebo, uma uyidinga ngempela yini.