Yomiselela valve ku "Priore" (16 valve) ngezandla zakhe

Modern "priorovsky 'injini limelela shestnadtsatiklapanny Injection iyunithi nge valve ehlangene, okuyinto, ngokungafani analog langaphambilini, enokwethenjelwa futhi lempilo ende. Kodwa ngezinye zokugwema isikhathi ibhande kwenzeka baphokophelele pistons nge valve, okungase kubangele eguqa lakamuva. ukusebenza okuqhubekayo imoto engasakwazi. Ukuhoxa - esikhundleni umphini ukuba "Ngaphambi" (valve 16). Izibuyekezo abashayeli bathi ukuhluleka enjalo kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngenxa kwesikhathi esikhundleni ibhande. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizobheka indlela yokwenza umphini esikhundleni ( "Priora", 16 valve), kanye ukufakwa amakhandlela yokuhlanza Imibhobho esemzimbeni.

isimo ibhande

Abashayeli kufanele uqaphele ukuthi valve ingahlala amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu ngesimo usebenzisa uphethiloli eliphezulu. Nokho, lesi akusona isimo kuphela operation okuthembekile futhi eside. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma njalo hlola isimo ibhande nelushintjo amakhefu futhi microcracks, ungenza ukuqeda ukwephulwa kwale valve. Uma uthola noma isiphi isici kule enamathela wengxenye, ngokushesha ukuthenga ibhande elisha. Ngakho kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi eguqa izingxenye izikhathi eziningana.

Kuthiwani uma kakade ibheke?

Uma lesi sigameko selenzeka, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukususwa lezi zinto, kanye indawo wokubacindezela ( "Priora", 16 valve), akuyona inqubo lula, ngoba kudinga disassembly of ikhanda isilinda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kakhulu ukuqaqa lesi ikhanda isilinda senziwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngiqonde kuphela esikhundleni iziphethu, ama-valve, nezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile. Futhi, lapho kwazo ngamunye isilinda a gasket entsha ifakiwe.

Ukuqala umphini indawo "Okubaluleke kakhulu" (umphini 16) kusukela disassembly injini. Yiqiniso, yonke injini akudingeki ahlukanisa - ngokwanele nje ukususa ikhanda, ngimbeke abe phezu banebhentshi ekhethekile ukuze amakhanda ukusatshalaliswa zitholakala phezulu. Okulandelayo udinga ukususa injini ukwesekwa ngakwesokunxele. Ngenxa yalesi uyasikrufulula nuts eliyifa ukwesekwa. Uma they unscrewed, susa kuyoba silula. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze ahlukanisa ubakaki ukwesekwa, emva kokukhipha imishudo kokungathembeki tube fuel kanye umtshina isigaba. Khona-ke nokusebenzisa ukhiye 21 unqamule inzwa kusukela uhlelo alamu. Lo msuka ubonisa izinga ezibucayi lamafutha, itholakala e sihlobene ubakaki.

thermostat

Khona-ke kumelwe ukuya thermostat. "Priora" (16 valve), lapho esikhundleni thermostat kungadingeki, kusekhona hhayi ithrekhi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukhishwe kusukela inzwa lokushisa ilungu umzimba. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwe-kokupholisayo. Manje singakwazi uphumule a kokungathembeki nezikulufi ezimbalwa futhi ususe thermostat ngokukhululekile ngaphandle. Nge izikhonkwane isuswe gasket. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ususe konke amakhandlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izenzo ezifana esikhundleni futha, "Priora" (16 valve) ngeke zidinga kuwe. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzonisiza ukunikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane for ukuliqaqa amakhandlela.

Ukushintshwa amakhandlela ( "Ngaphambi" 16 valve)

Ngokuvamile, kufanele lo msebenzi kwenziwe kanye njalo amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 30. Kodwa mina anginalo ubasuse phambi esimweni eguqa valve. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela eight- shestnadtsatiklapannyh "priorovskih" motors itholakala indawo amakhandlela ukujula. Esimweni sethu, labo kufihlwe ejulile kakhulu, ngakho siyothola nobunzima emsebenzini.

Amathuluzi umsebenzi

Ukuze ususe lezi zinto, sidinga elandelayo amathuluzi:

1. Spark ipulaki Spanner 16 mm ne uphawu enjoloba band.
2. Ukhiye 10 ne ratchet.
3. Ratchet isibambo.
4. Isandiso. Ngaphandle kwabo, asinakuba musa uthole imithombo.

Ekuqaleni cowling phezulu isuswe (escutcheon plastic). By the way, ngaphambi kubalulekile ukususa zonke ikhoyili ukuthungela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ohlangothini isixhumi ngamunye futhi uyasikrufulula nezikulufi ku ngamunye wabo. Sabe uqhubekela amakhandlela. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ikhanda ikhandlela nge indandatho iraba wasithatha imininingwane kahle. Kulesi sigaba, isizinda amakhandlela angabhekwa ephelele.

ezimazombe amandla

Phakathi inhlangano okwengeziwe zikhangele ngonanzelelo nebutho ngawo buchitha ngibabone. Ukuze imoto ezifana Vaz "Ngaphambi" Iphuzu liwukuthi 30-40 Nm. Uma kungekho ukusonta torque, ungasebenzisa indlela abantu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, twirl ikhandlela ngesandla esisodwa kuze eyeka. Lezi nhlelo zizokwazi ukuthi kwanele spin imininingwane emthonjeni. Phela, uma kancane ukunqanda inhlansi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-motor, it can nje phandle ihlumela esenziwa umfutho ophakeme ekamelweni amandla omlilo.

Yini Izindleko? Isethi izingxenye ezintsha angathengwa ngentengo ruble 500 kuya kwezingu-2, kuye ngokuthi umenzi. ukukhetha imikhiqizo ne «R» ilebula uphethiloli umjovo izinjini.

Yini okulandelayo?

Kulesi esikhundleni umphini kwi "Okubaluleke kakhulu" (16 valve) uphela. Ngemva amakhandlela uyasikrufulula, kufanele unscrewed zonke imishudo yokuphepha camshaft, bese ukususa le ngxenye phandle. On shestnadtsatiklapannoy "Ngaphambi" ezimbili zazo, futhi udinga ukususa lapho imiphini ezimbili. Luphinde udinga ukususa cap, ibekwe phambi ikhanda isilinda. Uma zezikhali motor, it is eyenziwa valve esikhundleni ngqo. Ngo "Okubaluleke kakhulu" (valve 16), kwenziwa kanje.

Ngemva imizamo camshaft esebenzisa stripper ukususa iziqobosho "crackers". Kunconywa ukuba ufake ngaphansi "amapuleti elincane 'Yimani encane. Njengoba okwengeziwe okuvezwa umphini esikhundleni ku "Priore" (16 valve)? Ngemva ukususwa ncenye isuswe kanye iziphethu ipuleti. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, kusukela amandla entwasahlobo likhulu kakhulu. Wubudedengu, beze off plate. Ngu entwasahlobo kukhona omunye kabanzi. Lolu qwembe wagxila. Kufanele futhi zizosuswa. Kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngemva Lifted valve indlala. Ukuze ahlukanisa ke, sisebenzisa gripper ekhethekile.

Inqubo Ukudilizwa kanje. Bamba ukuthunjwa uphawu kawoyela, kancane zemishini yokunyathelisa yayo. Ngemuva kokwenza ambalwa ematfuba kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele (ngesikhathi ukuzungelezisa) is yakhishwa indlala. Sicindezelwe ukuthunjwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba benze nalokho kuthambekela, kusukela kukhona ingozi yokonakalisa mshini kokwehla collar phezu emikhonweni mhlahlandlela. Konke yibona ababenza umsebenzi omningi senzile. Manje wena kuphela ukuyikhipha valve ubudala futhi ukufaka ezintsha.

Yini okufanele ukwenze ukuze bend valve?

Ngokuvamile abashayeli ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza kokufaka piston 124. Nokho, lolu hlobo ushintsho ngeke kukusize ngalutho ngokushesha imali, bathi ukubuyekezwa. Phela, kuyadingeka ukususa piston iqembu ubudala, susa injini, ukuqaqa ke, susa zonke izihlahla, nokunye. Isiteshi service salokhu inqubo uzokhokhiswa ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 50.

Kodwa kukhona indlela elula futhi eshibhile - nje uphethwe njalo ibhande nelushintjo zikhubazeke futhi zibe ukulishintsha komunye njengoba kudingeka. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi inkampani kumele uthenge ibhande kuphela. Kungenjalo kunobungozi ukuthi uyosabalala kubephakathi ayizinkulungwane 10 amakhilomitha. Quality amabhande "uhambo" abayizinkulungwane 100-200 amakhilomitha futhi akudingeki ukuba ukushintshwa. Ngakho ungayekethisi ukuthenga esibaluleke kangaka. Nokho, inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu - ukusebenzisa neketanga esikhundleni sebhande (njengaku ZMZ 406), kodwa izinjini "priorovskih" lokhu, ngeshwa, asikwazi ukwenziwa.

esikhundleni Imibhobho esemzimbeni

"Ngaphambi" (16 valve) ifakwe umlomo wombhobho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu we spray, ngakho esikhundleni sabo siyoba isinqumo ezingenanzuzo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kufanele ukuthi ukususwa lezi zinto libhekisela kulabo izinhlobo zomsebenzi ukuthi kumele kwenziwe kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina.

izimpawu ezisemqoka ukuthi isidingo esikhundleni salezi izingxenye

• I iconsi elibukhali amandla injini.
• "Ezintathu" (lapho omunye amasilinda e injini uyayeka ukusebenza).
• Ukwanda petrol.
• injini Kunzima uqale ngisho "ku ashisayo".

Ukuhlanza Imibhobho esemzimbeni - isixazululo yeningi ezingaphezu kuka esikhundleni nge izingxenye ezintsha, okufanayo kuzo zombili izimo zenza kudingeke asuswe. Ngezansi sichaza indlela ukususa nokuhlanza le ngxenye inhlabathi zanqwabelana.

Okokuqala sidinga ukususa kummango. Le piece, okuyinto iyisonto umlomo wombhobho. Lapho esikhundleni injini uqobo kumele selehlile igwebu.

Ngakho, indlela ukususa kummango? Ukuqala futha uphethiloli is uyeke nginomdlandla ukhupha wire, qala injini nimnike ukusebenza fuel asalile, elisesifundeni imigqa fuel, inqobo nje uma engenzi Itafula. Ngakho ukususa umehluko ingcindezi kohlelo uphethiloli supply. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhishwe ngokuphepha kumpambuko, ngaphambili uyeke nginomdlandla ke (wiring iyona umgibeli gumbi ohlangothini).

Ukuze Ukudilizwa okwengeziwe Vala fuel amapayipi amanzi zonke wiring exhunywe kwi-kummango. Kuyinto umlamuli ka idling, umlamuli ingcindezi futhi lo mpintsha isikhundla inzwa. Ngosizo le iheksagoni uyasikrufulula 2 imishudo ukulungisa kummango. Ingxenye yokugcina manje kungenzeka ukuba kukhishwe parallel isiqondiso emhlabathini ngokuphepha.

Manje Imibhobho esemzimbeni

yokuhlanza wabo kwenziwa ahlukene ehlwengekileko. Ukuze umsebenzi okunye sidinga izinto ezilandelayo: i-injector, ingilazi ku 12 Volt, spray ukuhlanza carburetor, inkinobho kanye pair of izintambo. Zonke izingxenye axhunyiwe ochungechungeni:

1. Ilambu.
2. Nozzle.
3. Shintsha.

Nge ngepulasitiki collar hose abethela kwayo kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba ye obuphelele spray umlomo wombhobho 30 amasentimitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho zibandakanya umlomo wombhobho futhi ekupheleni tube sokususwa ekuhlanzeni ketshezi. Ngemva kokubukela i-ushintsho spray jet. It kungenziwa landiswa noma ayisesemikhulu (konke kuncike ngezinga ukungcoliswa). Uma jet isidlulile ukushintsha, kungaba ngokuphepha uqedela ekuhlungeni. I element imihlangano reverse ukususwa analogously. Ngoba ikusasa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma engase ahlinzwe ezinjalo kufanele liphindwe okungenani njalo 30 000 kilometers (kanye esikhundleni inhlansi).

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukukhiqiza esikhundleni valve kwi "Okubaluleke kakhulu" (16 valve) ngezandla zakhe. Njengoba ubona, le nqubo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba babhekane naso.