Iyunithi Obschedomovoy ukushisa amandla metering: ukufakwa kanye nokuhlolwa

Zonke amamitha kuthiwa ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ngamunye nanjengeqembu (obschedomovye) zokubala. amamitha ngamunye - iyona imishini ukuthi uyakucabangela siqu isisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa yakho. Collective (obschedomovoy) iyunithi ezishisayo kwamandla cabanga isisetshenziswa ohlanganyelwe indlu yokuhlala iyonke, kuhlanganise kuhlanganise izidingo obschedomovye.

Ngokuhambisana noMthetho № 261-FZ "On amandla kwemvelo kanye ngcono kwegezi ukulungisa wezenzo ezithile zomthetho we Russian Federation," abanikazi nabaqashi Izakhiwo zokuhlala edingekayo ukufaka obschedomovye ezishisayo amadivayisi amandla metering (lo mthetho usuyasebenza ngoNovemba 2009).

zokubala Injongo collective

Ukufakwa kwale ngohlobo lomshini linemigomo ezilandelayo:

• Inkokhelo ukubala Kwenziwa ngesisekelo ukusetshenziswa langempela energy ezishisayo.
• ukusatshalaliswa Uniform inani izinkokhelo phakathi kwezakhamuzi maqondana ngamunye isakhiwo sokuhlala ngabanye.
• Isibopho impahla obschedomovoe idluliswe kwabakhileyo isakhiwo sokuhlala.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu amamitha collective

Ukukhetha metering amadivayisi obschedomovoy ukushisa amandla adingekayo acabangele ngokukhethekile isakhiwo kanye ukufakwa imininingwane yayo. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda le lezi amadivaysi.

tachymeter

Le idivayisi kahle elula, ukuklanywa okuyinto izinto ezilandelayo anikezwa:

• Calculator inani energy ezishisayo.
• Calculator kokupholisayo ivolumu, okuyinto isithupha noma uhlobo lokukhanda.

Kuwufanele thuluzi ayibizi, kodwa umsebenzi walo kudinga nesihlungi ezengeziwe, esivikela obschedomovoy ukushisa metres uphinde uthele kancane lonke bafudumale system kusukela zonke izinhlobo zokungcola.

amaphutha

Futhi banake ukushiyeka lezi zokubala. Ziyakwazi asifanele ukusetshenziswa uma kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu rigidity we afundwa uhlelo amanzi. Esinye isici ezimbi ezingase zithinte kulungiselelwa lokhu imishini khona ukungcola ahlukahlukene kuleli kokupholisayo.

Zonke lezi zifo kungaholela ayeminyanisa njalo lemifanekiso, okuyinto kuphakamisa nokwehlisa kokupholisayo ingcindezi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, tibali yohlobo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa emizini yabazalwane.

isithunzi

Inzuzo enkulu imishini tacheometric yikhono layo ukusebenza nge battery ekhethekile iminyaka 5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka lezi amadivaysi wasebenzisa ezindaweni nge umswakama high. Nakuba ingozi izakhi eziyinhloko zigcinwe zimbalwa njengoba alinikezi electronic izingxenye design.

kagesi

uhlobo yomculo akhawunti Obschedomovoy electronic energy ezishisayo ligijima kumiswa therein i kagesi ngenxa edabula magnetic field kokupholisayo. Lokhu okuholela isidingo ukunakekelwa njalo nezitshalo ukufakwa kwalo kudinga efaneleyo Executive nezincazelo zamakhono.

Ukwehluleka zokuvimbela kungabangela ukungcola flowmeter ngenxa umthelela imitha ukufundwa. Okuvela kuyo le nkinga ngenxa yokubakhona yensimbi zezakhi kokupholisayo futhi yekhwalithi ephansi wiring.

Ukuhambisana zonke izidingo yokusebenza - isiqinisekiso ikhwalithi ikhanya. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukufundwa of the obschedomovogo yomculo energy ezishisayo yohlobo kagesi abe izinga eliphakeme lokunemba.

vortex

Kulokhu, ukusebenza kwe-apharathasi yalolu hlobo lihlotshaniswa ukubukeka swirls, kuqhathaniswa izithiyo kokupholisayo ukugeleza. Imvamisa okuvela omawala enjalo kuncike nenani kokupholisayo. Ukufakwa obschedomovogo iyunithi ukushisa amandla engenziwa kokubili piping evundla mpo, inqobo nje uma umfula we imitha futhi kuyoba khona ngemva ipayipi ngqo.

Isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo ibusa esincane amandla ku ibhethri olulodwa kungaba isebenze iminyaka emihlanu.

Vortex zokubala ebaphatha kabi le ukungcola enkulu kokupholisayo kanye amathonsi ingcindezi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-izinga iyunithi kumelwe ilinganise ukubeka isihlungi ekhethekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi khona insimbi kusukela Isibandisi, kanye imali kule amapayipi akuphazamisi ukunemba ukufundwa. Futhi, le divayisi ifakwe esibonakalayo ezikhethekile evumela inkampani ukuphathwa ukukhiqiza amadivayisi ukufundwa obschedomovyh ukushisa amandla metering ukude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicelo unesibopho ukuthumela imiyalezo ukukuxwayisa iyiphi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa. Leli qiniso liqinisekisa Ukungenela ngesikhathi esifanele kuka isevisi efanele, okuyinto ngokushesha ukuqeda umonakalo.

imitha ultrasonic

Isimiso ezisebenza kule divayisi kusekelwe ukudlula isiginali ekhethekile ultrasonic ngengosi kokupholisayo. Esiginali isikhathi ukuba sendleleni kuhlobene ngesilinganiso ukunyakaza uketshezi.

Kulabo setha obschedomovoy ukushisa amamitha zalolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukwazi izimo emsebenzini wayo:

• ingcindezi engapheli.
• Ukungabikho ohlelweni emoyeni.
• Izinga esiphezulu ubumsulwa uketshezi circulating.
• Ukungabi imali kwi ezindongeni amapayipi.

Ukuba khona kwalawa izici eziwumthelela ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-counter ezovela ngokukhiphayo undistorted.

Isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo kungadinga izakhi obandayo ezengeziwe labo abazokwazi usinika kokupholisayo ngemigudu ezahlukene.

Inhlangano ye-akhawunti ye-energy ezishisayo

Obschedomovogo kanjani ukufaka ukushisa amamitha:

• Ithola izimo lobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi.
• Design futhi ukufakwa kwe-imitha.
• Eyala.
• Ukusebenza kwe-imitha, kuhlanganise ukufundwa njalo futhi uwasebenzise ukubala.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwe obschedomovyh zomculo energy ezishisayo, kanye ukulungisa zabo futhi esikhundleni.

Ukufakwa obschedomovogo esiphikisayo

• Okokuqala sidinga ukuhlela umhlangano abaqashile ezindlini kanye abanikazi ukuze senze izinqumo mayelana nendlela ukufaka esiphikisayo ngokuhlanganyela.
• Bheka isinqumo ukufaka esiphikisayo collective akhokhe inhlangano yabaqashi nabanikazi efulethini ukuphathwa.
• inhlangano Management, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele uxhumane inkampani kwemtfombo kokunikeza i Ukukhishwa izimo lobuchwepheshe oyobangela ukuklanywa ukufakwa isakhiwo jikelele ukushisa amamitha.
• I Management Company, ne ngezimali ezivela kubaqashi nabanikazi efulethini ukufaka imitha engena inkontileka ukuthuthukisa imibhalo project nenhlangano ezikhethekile.
• Phezu kokuthola project imibhalo Ukuphathwa inkampani uthumela ke ukuvunywa kwinhlangano kwemtfombo kokunikeza nesiphetho esihle usungula collective obschedomovoy iyunithi ukushisa amandla, bese ivunyelwa ukuba usebenze.

nokuthuma

Umi collective esiphikisayo izimvume ukuqhuba ikhomishana sakhiwa:

• Ummeleli wenkampani esikhulume ukuthi kwenziwe ukufakwa nokubeka esimweni imishini wasungula.
• umthengi ummeleli.
• Ummeleli wenkampani wahlanganyela supply energy ezishisayo.

IKhomishana kufanele ukudala umnikazi Ukushisa iyunithi. Phakathi kokuthuma ikhomishana uzohlola okulandelayo:

• Ukuba khona ama-passport, izimvu zamanzi kanye nesitifiketi ifektri Samandla.
• Ukuhambisana imibhalo project kwezingxenye iyunithi ezishisayo.
• Inani kuvunyelwe lokushisa amagrafu yokulinganisa amabanga futhi wokubacindezela yokusebenza izindlela, wepharamitha kunqunywa izimo uxhumano Ukushisa uhlelo inkontileka.
• Ukuhambisana nesilinganiso ukusebenza ithuluzi izici kucacisiwe kucecevu idatha yedivayisi.

In the ukungabikho ekomidini kokuma kufanele asayine isitifiketi nokuthuma esiphikisayo esabekwa umthengi. Lo mbhalo uphawula ngesisekelo accounting kokupholisayo counter, energy ezishisayo, ukulawula izinga nokushisa imodi usebenzisa idatha etholwe kusukela ngesikhathi ukusayina.

Ukubekwa uphawu

Ngemva kokungena ngemvume nokuthuma Kwenziwa ukugcwaliswa Ukushisa iyunithi. Ukubekwa uphawu kwenziwa:

• abameleli Umthengi.
• Ummeleli wenkampani Ukushisa wesifunda uma umthengi ungumnikazi iyunithi ezishisayo.

ukuhlolwa

Ibali ibhekane nomkhiqizi oyinhloko isheke ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ahambe isendalini. Ukuqinisekiswa le nqubo ubani ozothola izinto ezilandelayo:

• A irekhodi olutholakala ku iyunithi, kanye passport kuye.
• Isitika Special.
• Inhlamba.

enye isheke senziwa ngemva kwenkathi ethile. Ngaphambi yonke isizini Ukushisa kanye emva ukulungisa noma ukuhlolwa amadivayisi metering senziwa ukuhlola ukulungela unit ezishisayo kokuhlinzwa. Ngenxa yalokho lokuhlolwa liyakushunyayelwa iyawakha substation ngesikhathi esibonakalayo inethiwekhi eduze.

Ngemva nokuthuma, abalimi kanye nabanikazi efulethini kumelwe ukufeza kwagezi izinyathelo: ukufakwa eminyango phambi iziphethu nocingo, ukwahlukanisa of emafasiteleni, eminyango, njll ...

yesondlo

Counter Izikhungo iwukuhlale imishini ezishisayo e ukusebenza isimo, lokhu kuhlolwa njalo, izimbangela ezithinta ukusebenza ukuwohloka zokugwema ukuphuka kokuhlola ka transducers ngemuva kanye feed umugqa ukushisa inethiwekhi, ngokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo metering kudivayisi, Umsebenzi wokuhlola nelezifunda RTDs, hlu masonto onke izinkomba sokuba ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuthuthukiswa izincomo ukugcinwa lokushisa edingekayo nokuningi.

Lapho inqubo inkonzo eyayenziwa umsebenzi odingekayo ahlukanisa (ukususwa kanye Ukukhipha) amadivayisi okuyiphutha futhi reassembling esiphikisayo ngemva Ukuhlolwa yesibili futhi ukulungisa.

iyunithi Obschedomovoy ukushisa amandla: kanjani ukukhokha

Izindleko ukubala oluphakeme elula unezigaba eziningana:

• Okunqumayo Ukushisa izindleko m ^{2 ngalinye.} Kuze kube yimanje, amahora okusebenza kufanele siphindwe tariff zamanje kanye nenani okuholela lihlukaniswe by endaweni zonke izikhala eshubile isakhiwo.
• Khona-ke kubalwa inani ngalinye efulethini ngabanye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, endaweni Imininingwane izakhiwo indlu (kuhlanganise kovulandi, ezindlini, attics) iphindwe imiphumela eyatholakala ngesikhathi division of endaweni ingqikithi efulethini endaweni ingqikithi nazo zonke izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngakho, inkomba jikelele endaweni Imininingwane yamagceke, olungena on efulethini wakho.
• Le ndawo flat sengezwe ngesabelo sakho ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zenkampani. Inombolo okuholela iyanda yi izindleko amalahle eyodwa ^m2.